Aristotle, Hume, and Kant on Reason, Desire, and Morality
Abstract
Moral philosophy refers to the sphere of philosophy concerned with ethic theories together with how human beings should live their own lives. Moral philosophy holds three major divisions, which include normative ethics, applied ethics and metaethics. Metaethics refers to the theoretical sphere of moral philosophy and handles issues regarding morality; normative ethics treat the most theoretical concerns of moral philosophy, while applied ethics tries to apply normative ethical premises to certain cases to allow people understand what is wrong and right. Moral philosophy handles both arguments concerning morality content and meta-ethical temperament of moral language, value, argument, and judgment discussion. This paper outlines key points concerning moral philosophy with respect Kant, Mill, Aristotle, Bentham and Hume concepts.
Jean Watson's Theory of Caring in Nursing Practice
Jean Watson's Theory of Caring
Introduction
Iconic nursing leader and theorist Jean Watson established an innovative and much-needed component to the field of nursing which she refers to as a caring theory. This paper uses Watson's theories and examples of what she called "a caring moment" in the context of fully discussing nursing from Watson's point of view.
Major components and background of Watson's theory
"Watson (1988) defines caring as the moral ideal of nursing whereby the end is protection, enhancement, and preservation of human dignity… [caring] involves values, a will, and a commitment to care, knowledge, caring actions and consequences" (Cohen, 1991, p. 899).