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Selfishness
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What is Selfishness?

Selfishness, broadly understood as prioritizing one's own interests at the expense of others, appears across a wide range of academic disciplines, including psychology, ethics, literature, sociology, and counseling. Students encounter this topic in courses on abnormal psychology, family and relationship dynamics, military leadership, and moral philosophy. Its academic appeal lies in the tension it creates between self-interest and social obligation — a tension that touches nearly every domain of human behavior. Because selfishness intersects with concepts like motivation, control, and respect, it serves as a productive lens for examining both individual conduct and larger cultural or institutional patterns.

The papers archived here approach selfishness from notably varied angles. Some take a literary direction, analyzing the decline of the American Dream in works like The Great Gatsby or examining symbolism in poetry to trace self-interest as a thematic force. Others engage ethical frameworks directly, comparing moral systems to evaluate when self-motivated behavior crosses into harm. Additional papers apply psychological and counseling perspectives, exploring how selfishness manifests in family conflict, marriage dynamics, or abnormal behavior. Still others tackle social and political dimensions, connecting self-interest to issues of race, justice, and domestic leadership failures.

A strong essay on selfishness requires a focused, arguable thesis rather than a general claim that selfishness is simply "bad." Effective evidence typically includes specific behavioral examples, theoretical frameworks from ethics or psychology, or close textual analysis drawn from literary sources. Writers should ground abstract claims in concrete, observable terms. The most common pitfall is conflating selfishness with self-interest broadly — careful definitions early in the essay prevent this confusion and give the argument a sharper, more credible foundation.

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Paper Undergraduate
Ayn Rand's objectivist philosophy of art and aesthetics
¶ … Ayn Rand's life and work contains three main sections. First, it describes her life from a biographical viewpoint. Second, it discusses key features of her works. Third, it critiques Rand's Objectivist philosophy of…
Research Paper Doctorate
Swift's use of humor and fantasy to critique human nature in Gulliver's Travels
Swift's Use Of Humor In Gulliver's Travels
Paper Doctorate
Structural and process theories of democratization in Asia
Transition and Structural Theories of Democratization
Paper Undergraduate
The Bundren family and social collapse in Faulkner's As I Lay Dying
The American Family in Faulkner's As I Lay Dying
Paper Doctorate
Connectedness to nature, conservation behaviors, and altruism relationships
Consistent with the primary intention of Auguste Comte, who coined the term on the model of "selfishness" (Comte, 1852, p. 60), the word "altruism" is still associated in the common consciousness of any provision of spontaneous man to rescue his fellow men. It is in this sense a natural inclination, ability, because it is prior to reflection, to make us forget our interest just as spontaneously self-preservation. (Henrich & Boyd, 2001, pp79-89)
Paper Undergraduate
The origins of morality and warfare in primate societies
¶ … Scientist Finds the Beginnings of Morality in Primate Behavior," Nicholas Wade notes that primates demonstrate remarkably moral behavior, including risking their own lives to save another monkey, consoling losers of…
Paper Doctorate
Greed and manipulation in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
¶ … Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe by C.S. Lewis. Specifically it will discuss how Lewis uses greed as a theme throughout the story. When Edmund arrives in Narnia for the first time, he meets the White Witch, who…
Paper Undergraduate
Rational choice theory and bequest decisions in Japan and America
This microeconomics paper consists of two parts. The first part discusses the issue of bequests. There are three scenarios presented, and the case outlines behavior is Japan and the US. There are five questions in this first part, each relating to rational choice theory, and what behaviors best fit this theory. The second part of the paper discusses a scenario where productivity improvements are occurring at the expense off employees. The long and short run trade offs of such activity are covered in five questions.
Essay Doctorate
Maria Montessori's philosophy of natural child development and education
Learning is a life-long adventure in the philosophy of discovery. To maximize learning, one cannot underestimate two things: learning opportunities and the environment surrounding the learning activity. Learning opportunities must be interesting, meaningful, and purposeful for learners – particularly children. At the very crux of the ideas surrounding the philosophy of education, however, there are two basic views: 1) humans are born with the innate right to learn and self-actualize to their highest degree, or; 2) humans require a strict hierarchy of learning, which then leads to a similar hierarchy within their social contract.
Research Paper Undergraduate
Internet gift economy: myth or reality in digital culture
A gift economy was typical of many traditional societies. In this method of economic exchange gifts, or non-monetary items, were used to cement friendships between families or tribes.