Short
Essays

Law – Criminal Justice – Analyzing Approaches to Gangs American cities have been plagued with gang problems for decades. They have responded with numerous programs which have one or more of three basic themes: suppression, social intervention or organizational change. These approaches have achieved different levels of success. Studies show that suppression and social intervention have failed while organizational change has enjoyed some success. Even the "gang capital" of America - Los Angeles – has experienced some success with its organizational-change-based Advancement Project.

This paper compares two articles from European-based newspapers (one German, the other British) with two articles in American newspapers. The American newspaper articles tend to be more individualistic and localized in their content. They focus more exclusively on America and are less concerned with contextualizing the issue in an international perspective.

Pankaj in his article "Distance Still Matters" explains that the impact of distance should not be neglected by organizations because it is rapidly becoming a challenge for many successful organizations. He states that the impact of distance should be measured in order to completely evaluate the complexity involved with expansion into foreign markets. Firstly, in order to measure the impact of distance, Pankaj has discussed the relationship put forward by economists that trade and distance has a negative correlation.

Dolley was also successful in inventing a role for all the subsequent First Ladies. She modeled herself as the "appealing figure" for her husband's government. The bureaucracy was absent and established constitution in the federal government was the sign that the people in America put great emphasis on leaders for assertion and encouragement. Following the Revolution, the Americans looked up to the personality and example of George Washington as their ultimate hero. Thus, this place was taken up by Dolley Madison during the controversial early state. Dolley was a celever lady in a positive manner and used personality to dominate people with her appearance and conduct. She was able to use her beautiful costumes, bountiful entertainments and sense of simplicity for transmitting messages of authority, firmness and encouragement to the people of the Western World.

One of the more elusive topics in pedagogy is that of discipline and punishment. Much has been written on the topic and this paper seeks to examine the best forms of discipline in the classroom. Findings suggest that discipline isn't static, but that the best forms of discipline are the ones which are preventative. This paper reflects on the last modules studied in the course and the most memorable discoveries.

The document considers the validity of Kant's retributive punishment system. The conclusion is that the simplicity of the cause and effect system is an appropriate response to crime in today's world. Not only does it promote justice, it also makes use of the fundamental human knowledge that action results in consequence.

This paper is about capital budgeting. Using the company of Amazon dot com and the scenario of a capital budgeting project, we walk slowly through the valuing of the firm's debt, its equity, and the rates of return on each to derive the weighted average cost of capital. This is used in the NPV calculation.

This paper answers a number of questions, which are not really related. They cover a range of subjects, like corporate social resopnsiblity, fiscal policy, monetary policy, the role of business is society and the role of non profits. Further there is a discussion about global markets and how to take advantage of that.

A solution-focused approach would be beneficial to the patient. Cognitive Behavioral therapy offers an approach that allows for a solution based approach to counseling Butler, Chapman, Forman, & Beck, 2006.

Salvador Minuchin's System of Family Counseling