Visone (2010) cited results from the 2007 Trends in International Science Study (TIMSS) showing that American students lag behind students from many other countries, with no significant progress since the mid 1990s. Visone questioned whether TIMSS and comparable tests truly measure scientific knowledge. "The importance of reading cannot be overstated in our information-rich society…Reading is a critical variable that must be considered when assessing students in science" (Visone, 2010, p. 96).
Content-based assessments have gotten a bad reputation for requiring teachers to "teach to the test." These tests do measure students' grasp of standardized material. They provide a means to compare students to one another in the classroom and at the local, state and national levels. They provide benchmarks for student achievement. Most teachers would agree that multiple-choice tests are not the best measure of student achievement, but at present there is no other way to objectively assess student performance on a massive scale.
Content-based assessments...
American public education system has endured many changes in the last few decades. It has gone from back to basics, to whole language learning, and then back to basics again. The system is constantly being scrutinized by the parents who send their children to it, the students themselves, experts in the field and politicians who use its flaws as a springboard for change, while using its successes as a
Pedagogic Model for Teaching of Technology to Special Education Students Almost thirty years ago, the American federal government passed an act mandating the availability of a free and appropriate public education for all handicapped children. In 1990, this act was updated and reformed as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, which itself was reformed in 1997. At each step, the goal was to make education more equitable and more accessible to
The proliferation of the internet has threatened to undermine the capacity of real estate agents and brokers to control the dissemination of information in the real estate market. Prior to the inception of the internet and the adoption of its use by the real estate industry, details relative to real property was largely within the exclusive province of the agents and brokers. Multiple listing services, property transfer information, existing
Professional Student Athletes The Raw Numbers Eligibility Advantages of Sport Research Questions or Research Hypotheses Selection of Subjects Assumptions or Limitations Data Processing and Analysis SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS Questions related to academic priority Questions related to role models Questions related to advantages Implications for Practice Questions related to support and pressure Implications for Practice Implications for Research and Resultant Recommendations High school sports are for some students a fond memory, for other students the golden ticket to the land of opportunity. For most students, it
TABLE OF CONTENTSPageLIST OF TABLES ………………………………………………………………….LIST OF FIGURES ………………………………………………………………….ChaptersI. INTRODUCTION ………………………………………………….Overview ………………………………………………………….Statement of the Problem ………………………………………….Purpose of the Study ………………………………………………….Conceptual Framework ………………………………………….Research Questions ………………………………………………….Rationale for the Study ………………………………………….Significance of the Study ………………………………………….Definition of Key Terms ………………………………………….Organization of the Study ………………………………………….Summary ………………………………………………………….2. REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ………………………………….Overview ………………………………………………………….Background ………………………………………………………….Conceptual Framework ………………………………………….Summary …………………………………………………………..3. METHODOLOGY …………………………………………………..Overview ………………………………………………………….Research Design ………………………………………………….Participants …………………………………………………………..Instrumentation …………………………………………………..Data Collection …………………………………………………..Data Analysis …………………………………………………………..Limitations of the Study ……………………………………………Summary …………………………………………………………….AbstractToday, education in the
There is no formula to fall back on when trying to address the real needs and perceived needs of various elements in the organizational hierarchy: hence the challenge for the administrator. The administrative budget is often the aspect of the online learning environment most tempting to "skimp" upon, given that administrative savings are supposed to be one of the benefits of the online environment, "Good management means extensive planning and
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