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Valuation and Financial Statements
Shareholder Value
The question of shareholder interest as it pertains to a takeover bid is dependent on a variety of factors, not the least of which is the valuation of the company as determined by the board of directors and executive management. While current stock price plays a relevant role, valuation depends on analysis conducted in key areas including but not limited to: earnings multiple times EBITDA, price to book ratio, forward looking earnings guidance, and perhaps most crucial enterprise value. The current scenario of ABC Company pursuing the acquisition of XYZ Company for $35.00 a share, a $10.00 premium over the current $25.00 stock price, allows for an explication of these valuation techniques.
XYZ management believes that the $35.00 offer price is undervaluing the company and as such is not in the shareholder's interest. In identifying the rationale for this position a logical...
This figure identifies operational cash flow by stripping out earnings prior to interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (Marshall, D. & McManus, W. 1996). EBITDA multiples are industry specific and as such a proper valuation includes a comparison to similar companies. The EBITDA multiple identifies how much XYZ is valued in relation to its operational earnings. Succinctly, "it estimates how many times of the EBITDA the business operation is worth" (Investor Words.Com. N.D.). XYZ on a per share basis may have an EBITDA multiple which values the company at $40.00 a share.
A second valuation technique involves the calculation of "the price/book (p/b) ratio, sometimes called the market-to-book ratio, which links the stock/share price of a company with the book or accounting value of shareholders' equity per share. It reflects how many times book value investors are ready…
Financial Statement Analysis The following is an equity research report on Starbucks. The company competes primarily in the quick service food industry, where it holds the #5 market share in the United States, and #1 in its segment of coffee (QSR Magazine, 2011). The company had revenues last fiscal year (ended 10/2/11) of $11.7 billion and net income of $1.245 billion. The current stock price is $43.91, which gives the company
Financial Statements Importance of Financial Statements The Importance of Accurate Financial Statements to Outside Business Interests The four financial statements are the balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flow, and statement of owner's equity. All of these statements are interactive even though they each serve a unique purpose. They are intended to assess the health of a business and their accuracy is vitally important to investors, creditors and other outside interests.
The fourth financial statement, called a "statement of shareholders' equity," shows changes in the interests of the company's shareholders over time. ("Beginners' Guide...," 2007) To be considered profitable, a company's assets must equal, or "balance" the sum of its liabilities and shareholders' equity. Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders' Equity the following formula summarizes what a company's balance sheet pictures, followed by figure 5, which depicts this particular formula. ("Beginners' Guide...,"
Valuations Question 1- Valuation - Valuation Using Comparable information- Valuation is a process of estimating worth of an asset. However, when valuing a company or organization there is no "one" correct way to accomplish the task. Each organization may have a different way of reporting historical information, and event financial statements prepared with GAAP show assets based on a more historical, rather than current, paradigm. Generally speaking, though, the valuation of
Wal-Mart: Financial Statement Analysis WAL-MART FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS Company Description Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (WMT) is a world largest grocery chain and retail stores. The company operates 8000 stores across three business segments which include apparel, groceries, electronics and small appliances. While the company operates globally, half of the company stores are located in the United States. To complete in the international markets, Wal-Mart also operates its business through subsidiaries in Canada, Argentina, China,
The data must be absolutely correct. 3. Effects of Price Level Changes: Price levels changes often make the comparison of figures difficult over a period of time. Changes in price affect the cost of production, sales and also the value of the assets. Therefore, it is necessary to make proper adjustment for price-level changes before any comparison. 4. Quality factors are ignored: Ratio analysis is a technique of quantitative analysis and