value of life? Well, this is theoretical, very general question may actually depends on whose life it is that you are talking about and how you define 'value'. Then again, it may be a meaningless question that may be rhetorical and a red herring since life may have no 'value' or no 'purpose' and may simply be that which the person makes it.
Let's examine these questions from four different perspectives: the question itself (What is the value of life); whose life; religious perspective on the matter; sociological perspective on the matter. We will then proceed to examine the question from the perspective of diverse thinkers.

What is the value of life

We can talk about something having value when we touch it, feel it, examine it under the microscope, assess it in various ways and can physically measure it against something else. In other words, we can far more objectively and…...

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References

Darwall, S., 1983, Impartial Reason, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Franfurt, H, 2002, "Reply to Susan Wolf," in The Contours of Agency: Essays on Themes from Harry Frankfurt, S. Buss and L. Overton (eds.), Cambridge: The MIT Press: 245-52.

Frankfurt, H., 1982, "The Importance of What We Care About," Synthese, 53: 257-72.

Morris, T., 1992, Making Sense of It All: Pascal and the Meaning of Life, Grand Rapids: Willliam B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.

Ford Pinto
During the 1970s, Ford designed and manufactured an inexpensive passenger vehicle known as the Pinto which exploded when the vehicle was rear-ended and the gas tank was ruptured. Senior management became aware of this design failure after a number of serious injuries and fatalities occurred involving the car. Management then requested a cost-benefit analysis to determine the least expensive way to deal with the problem. It found that the cost of fixing the design problem with a global recall of all Pintos would be an estimated $137 million. On the other hand, the cost of dealing with litigation and paying out settlements for deaths and injuries resulting from exploding gas tanks was estimated to be $49.5 million. Therefore, the estimated net benefit savings in not fixing the design problem was $87.50 million. Thus, Ford chose not to implement the design, which would have cost $11 per car, even though…...

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Bibliography

Birsch, D. And Fielder, J. (1994). The Ford Pinto case: a study in applied ethics, business and technology. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Business ethics, an introduction debunking the myths. Retrieved December 14, 2003 from Marquette University Web Site: http://66.102.7.104/search?q=cache:Y-sNLikAfJoJ:classwork.busadm.mu.edu/classwork/Bausch/BUAD%2520263/Spring%25202003/Classon%2520Debunking%2520Myths.pdf+Ford+and+%22criminal+homicide%22+and+Pinto&hl=en&ie=UTF-8

Crocker, K. Managing risk before it manages you. Retrieved December 14, 2003 from University of Michigan Business School Web Site: http://webuser.bus.umich.edu/kcrocker/FT%20Article/crocker.html

Palmiter (1999). The Ford Pinto Case: the valuation of life as it applies to the negligence-efficiency argument. Retrieved December 14, 2003 from Spr New Media Web Site: http://www.sprynewmedia.com/clients/wakeforest/Papers/1999/Leggett-pinto.html

Life in a Godless orld
For as long as mankind has contemplated its own creation philosophers have pondered the meaning of life largely within the context of humanity's relationship to the divine, from Aristotle's metaphysical conception of God as all actuality to Descartes' systematic attempt to develop a proof of God's existence. The dominance of Christianity throughout much the civilized world invariably constrained the ability of great thinkers to challenge many of the religion's most fundamental precepts, from the concept of free will to the nature of good and evil, leaving much of the early philosophical canon regrettably limited by a reliance on unquestioned faith. After the European Renaissance validated the structural foundations of scientific inquiry, the glaring inability to empirically observe God in any conceivable form prompted many to privately question the dogmatic assertions of the Pope and his church. It wasn't until the momentous contribution of the German…...

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Works Cited

Camus, Albert. The Myth of Sisyphus and Other Essays. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1955. Print.

"Nietzche - The Gay Science." Existentialism: Basic Writings. Charles Guignon and Derk Pereboom. 2nd. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., 2001. 129-171. Print. .

Nietzsche, Friedrich. On the Genealogy of Morals, I, II, III, 9. Translated by Walter Kaufmann and R.J. Hollingdale. New York: Viking, 1969. Print.

Nietzsche, Friedrich. Twilight of the Idols. Translated by Walter Kaufmann and R.J. Hollingdale. New York: Viking, 1969. Print.

The narrator becomes repulsed by Bartleby and decides that he must be suffering from some type of mental problem. The less the narrator knows about Bartleby the worse things seem to be for him. He wants to make sense of things. He wants it all to make sense. The conflict arises from his inability to do so. The narrator is simply being human in his desire to control and understand things but Kafka is demonstrating how we cannot always know everything and how we must be at peace with that, lest we become insane. It is also important to point out that some things are simply not meant to be known or completely understood. Kafka does not attempt to explain everything in this story because we often face situations that will never be truly understood.
Marquez demonstrates conflict and how it makes for interesting fiction by allowing the readers to…...

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Works Cited

Kafka, Franz. "The Metamorphosis." The Norton Anthology of Short Fiction R.V. Cassill, ed.

New York W.W. Norton and Company. 1981.

Gabriel Garcia Marquez's "Chronicle of a Death Foretold." Collected Novellas. New York:

Harper Perennial. 1990.

According to the United States' Government's Medicare program, coverage of nursing home care is offered only on a limited basis. In order to be eligible, the Medicare must only receive services from a Medicare-approved facility, and must have a "qualifying hospital stay" just before entering the nursing home; this stay is generally three days or longer ("Nursing Homes: Paying for Care").
In light of these potential medical costs, one must be careful when advising this couple. The goal of retirement is to allow them to maintain their quality of life, but their quality of life is not maintained if they are constantly sick or worrying about their health. The father's skepticism about taking out a policy that would cover nursing homes or home nursing services is warranted. First of all, no one wants to think about the time when they will no longer be able to take care of him…...

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References

"10 Ways to Prepare for Retirement." (2008). Retrieved October 1, 2008, from About.com.

Web Site: http://retireplan.about.com/od/planning101/a/10_ways.htm

Franklin, Mary Beth. (2008). The Basics: How Much Do You Need to Retire. Retrieved October 1, 2008,

from MSN Money.

On an individual level, however, such safeguards can be interpreted as learning how to survive in a non-technological world. In other words, it is important that we ensure that a technologically run world does not end up creating a complacent and physiologically inept human society.
Human ingenuity has resulted in computer technology and the Internet creating untold opportunities for improving the quality of life. The same human ingenuity must also now ensure that the use of Information Technology and the Internet is responsibly done and placed in the right perspective.

eferences

CNN.com (1999, June 24). Internet Alert: FTC warns against false health claims.

etrieved Dec.1, 2004: http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/9906/24/internet.health.02/

Home Office. (2004). Crime & Policing: Internet Crime. etrieved Dec. 1, 2004:

http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/crime/internetcrime/

Jackson, W. (2004, February 4). Senator calls for mandatory reporting of viruses.

TeCrime International, Inc. etrieved Dec. 1, 2004: http://www.tecrime.com/llartV22.htm

Joshi, V. (2003, Oct. 12). Cell phones now debit cards in S. Korea.

SiliconValley.com etrieved Dec.1, 2004: http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/6997882.htm

Lunce, L.M.…...

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References

CNN.com (1999, June 24). Internet Alert: FTC warns against false health claims.

Retrieved Dec.1, 2004: http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/9906/24/internet.health.02/

Home Office. (2004). Crime & Policing: Internet Crime. Retrieved Dec. 1, 2004:

http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/crime/internetcrime/

These aspects count to their competiveness by attracting the unlikely clients to their doors. The thought that other fast food restaurants have faster service has been played down by the ease and perfection that the owner and the employees undertake to attend to client. The most expensive and high nutrition value meal in their menu take only three minutes to prepare. This exemplifies the ease of wining the hearts of the unhealthy fast food eaters to become their clients.
Competitor price inconsiderate of the nutritional value of the food are deemed to be dearer. This aspect implies that people aware of their health needs will prefer to partake in meal that have not only a nutritional value but also an additional advantage in cost. Additional to the cost the organization engages in environmentally friendly measure of food production and preparation. In the advent of increasing concern for global warming the…...

Value of Moral Ethics in the Life of Ex-President Clinton
In today's world, working in organizations means working in an environment with people from multicultural backgrounds. If one were asked what type of organization they would like to work in, the chances are the reply will be "ethical organizations." So what exactly is an ethical organization and how positively does the 'code of ethics' apply in a professional working environment? Are they really functioning to benefit the workplace such as the government, which was constantly plagued by lawsuits of sexual harassment, especially during the terms of the Clinton administration or are they just operational in the documents where they rest for the staff to read on new employment?

In today's political world, leaders are looked up to for creating a healthy social environment that is a pre-requisite for a healthy governing environment. More over, a growing population of the working class Americans…...

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References

Terry L. Cooper, The Responsible Administrator, 4th edition.

NANCY BENAC, Former intern's account gains credibility with Clinton's admission, The Associated Press, Tuesday 18 August, 1998, Website:  http://www.slam.ca/CNEWSClinton/aug18_lewinsky.html 

Linda K.Trevino, Katherine A.Nelson, Managing Business Ethics, 2nd edition, pp.12

Stuart Taylor Jr., The Case -- For and Against, The National Journal, January 31, 1998

I have experienced the fairytale love story and girl or young woman can dream of. Yet I am now well aware of the fact that not everybody has this luxury and that many people in the world must struggle to find a proper source of income or they have to leave their families and go to far away countries to find a better life. After this course, I think that it is our duty to help these people, to be active and responsive to their needs.
As a result of my experience with the Vietnamese immigration issue I realized that in most cases foreigners tend to work more and better than the regular American. This is because we value or time and our efforts and because we can afford to do that. Others can't. Others must struggle to find food, to find shelter. And it is our duty to make…...

However, as referred to above, one central reason for absent fathers is that society in general no longer advocates a definitive role and structure for the father to adhere to. This can be related to the breakdown in norms and values in contemporary society which previously gave clear guidelines about the importance and purpose of fatherhood. In our postmodern society the norms about traditional fatherhood have been radically questioned and new models, such as the single-parent family have begun to receive acceptance.
Nevertheless, the research evidence indicates that the father plays an essential role in the psychological as well as the sociological balance of the sexes within the structure of the family. From a personal point-of-view I consider the father figure to be extremely important in the healthy development of the child. In my experience the importance of my father is undeniable and his presence provided me with the essential…...

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Works Cited www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5002443487

Hamilton-Wright, Kimberly J. "In Search of Daddy: Even in Adulthood, Fatherlessness Has Long-Lasting Effects." Black Enterprise Jan. 2004: 90.

A www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=88522460

Kimmel, Michael S. The Gendered Society. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.

A www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5000948229

The use of various artifacts as symbols is also important in showing the transference and transformation of values in many texts. In Whale ider, a whale's tooth that has been cast into the ocean serves as a symbol of leadership, and the protagonist's retrieval eventually cements her ascendance to the role of a tribal leader. Her positive arc moving away from traditional values is shown in her appropriation of certain physical symbols of this traditional value system. In this way, the protagonist both literally and symbolically adopts and yet transforms the traditional values of her tribe in order to achieve her own identity.

Artifacts are out to a much different use in Franz Kafka's the Metamorphosis. Of course, the arc that the protagonist of this story travels is also markedly different from that of the protagonist in Whale ider; Gregor Samsa is quite happy his traditional role of a grown son…...

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References

Caro, N. (2003). Whale rider. Buena Vista.

Kafka, F. (1915). The metamorphosis. New York: Penguin.

Lahiri, J. (2003). The namesake. New York: Houghton Mifflin.

The argument here is highly theoretical, ultimately defining crime as unskilled and essentially unrestrained activity -- supporting their later conclusions in a Genera Theory of Crime (Gottfredson & Hirschil 1986). Even here, however, some points of continuity with other research can be found.
The authors ultimately maintain that criminal behavior arises out of a failure to meet the standards of normal behavior in society, and that the image of the "career criminal" is a misleading research concept as all who exhibit consistent criminal patterns are essentially incapable of maintaining the intellectual and conscious through-line of a "career" (Gottfredson & Hirschil 1986). Though other findings suggest that rehabilitation is more possible than these conclusions indicate, even a minor adjustment in Gottfredson & Hirschil's (1986) theory makes it compatible with these other findings: if learning can continue in adulthood, than the persistent "incapabilities" of career-oriented behavior can eventually be taught these capabilities.…...

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References

Gottfredson, M. & Hirschil, T. (1986). The true value of lambda would appear to be zero. Criminology 24(2), pp. 213-234.

Gottfredson, M. & Hirschil, T. (1990). A General Theory of Crime. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Laub, J.; Nagin, D. & Sampson, R. (1992). Trajectories of change in criminal offending. American Sociological Review 63, pp. 225-238.

Sampson, R. & Laub, J. (1990). Crime and Deviance over the Life Course: The Salience of Adult Social Bonds. American Sociological Review 55(5), pp. 609-627

Life and Death in Shanghai
Reflective Study

Nien Cheng, a lady of wealth, culture, and social refinement, was unused to the treatment she would ultimately receive at the hands of Mao Zedung's Red Guards. Viewed as a natural enemy to a Communistic regime - based on a measure of wealth and education - the mostly teenaged "Red Guards" invaded homes and workplaces in search of people disloyal to Zedung and the political environment of the day.

Considered "too aggressive and too independent in mind and spirit for a Chinese woman," Ms. Cheng would be humiliated in "town meetings" where false and unfounded accusations were used to force a confession of subterfuge and espionage, tortured, imprisoned for over 6 years without news of her only daughter, Meiping, who had been murdered by Maoists revolutionaries for refusing to denounce her mother as a spy, and placed under house arrest.

The Red Guard destroyed everything she owned,…...

People with family histories of blood disease, for example, could benefit greatly from a private supply of compatible blood cells. Mixed-ethnicity children could also stand to benefit, since this population often experiences difficulty finding genetically compatible donors for organs or bone marrow (Peterson 56).
The sad reality is that despite its many benefits, the use of stem cells from umbilical cords is hampered by a lack of supply. There are private banks that extract and store a baby's umbilical stem cells for private use, but the costs are too prohibitive for most families. For many private banks, parents have to pay $1,300 up front for the extraction, and an additional $95 each year for storage. Also, many parents are simply unaware of the importance of umbilical stem cells. Sprage, a beneficiary of a cord stem cell transplantation, finds it disturbing that "most cord blood ends up as medical waste." (Peterson…...

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Works Cited

Peterson, Holly. "Cord-blood Controversy." Newsweek. August 18, 2003: 56.

Seppa, Natan. "Baby Rescue." Science News. May 21, 2005: 323-324.

Smith, Wesley J. "Umbilical Accord." Human Life Review. 31:4, Fall 2005: 87-89.

Value of Umbilical Stem Cell Research in Curing Disease

Choice # 2: I also made the decision to make citical thinking a pat of this couse, instead of meely focusing on the histoy o technical aspects. I want students to be able to fom thei own opinions about folk medicine based on what they have leaned.

Name and descibe one of you pojects stengths.

One of the main stengths of this poject is that it combines fun with fact. In othe wods, it is not just a dy look at the histoy of folk medicine, but it will include inteesting anecdotes and some bizae and funny ituals and pactices as well. I went this diection because I want to keep things inteesting and keep the students engaged.

Name and descibe one of my pojects weaknesses.

The main weakness of this poject is that it may be difficult to include all of the many aspects of folk medicine in detail because thee ae such…...

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references.

Additional Source #3: UCLA's Online Archive of American Folk Medicine. Web. http://www.folkmed.ucla.edu/

This online searchable database will provides students with access to thousands of articles and texts related to the course topic.

Two Guest Speakers

Guest speaker #1: D.C. Jarvis, author of the book Folk Medicine. Having him as a guest speaker would be an excellent supplement to the book. It would also allow students to ask questions related to his book.

Essay Topic 1: The Benefits of Adversity: How Life Experience Enriches Our Perspective

Argument: Life experience, even if it involves adversity, has profound benefits that shape our perspective and enhance our resilience.

Evidence:

Exposure to challenges and hardships fosters problem-solving skills, adaptability, and self-reliance.
Overcoming obstacles builds confidence, perseverance, and a sense of accomplishment.
Difficult experiences can teach valuable lessons about empathy, compassion, and gratitude.
Resilience developed from adversity reduces vulnerability to future stressors and promotes overall well-being.

Essay Topic 2: The Fallacy of the Poor Life Experience: How Poverty Limits Opportunities and Development

Argument: Poverty can severely disadvantage individuals, limiting their life experiences....

The Death Penalty as a Societal Rorschach: Reflections on Capital Punishment and the Subconscious Values of Society

Introduction:
In the labyrinth of human justice, the death penalty stands as a contentious issue, evoking impassioned debates and stirring profound introspection. This essay seeks to explore the death penalty as a societal Rorschach, a window into the subconscious values and beliefs that shape our collective perception of crime and punishment.

The Death Penalty as a Reflection of Social Attitudes:
The death penalty offers a potent lens through which to examine societal attitudes towards crime, justice, and retribution. Societies that embrace capital punishment often do so under....

This is a complex and contentious issue that touches on both individual autonomy and medical ethics. Some argue that individuals should have the right to decide when and how they end their own lives, particularly if they are suffering from a terminal illness or experiencing unbearable pain. Supporters of assisted suicide and euthanasia argue that allowing individuals to make this choice can bring about a more compassionate and dignified death.

On the other hand, opponents of assisted suicide argue that it goes against the fundamental duty of medical professionals to preserve life and do no harm. They also raise concerns about....

Certainly! Here are some potential essay topics related to death that you may consider:

1. The impact of death on individuals and communities
2. Cultural and religious perspectives on death and dying
3. Coping with grief and loss
4. The role of funerals and rituals in the grieving process
5. Death in literature and popular culture
6. Ethical considerations surrounding end-of-life care and euthanasia
7. The portrayal of death in art and media
8. The psychology of death anxiety
9. The philosophical questions about the nature of death and mortality
10. The concept of a "good death" and the importance of end-of-life planning

These topics provide a wide range of angles....