Amy Tan and Jhumpa Lahiri
Both Amy Tan's "Two Kinds" and Jhumpa Lahiri's "The Third and Final Continent" tell stories about the cultural clash between eastern cultures and the western world of the United States. This is not the only point of similarity between these two women or their writing styles. Besides the fact that they were second-generation immigrants, both women had mothers who wished them to hold onto their heritage from the other nation while still accepting the dominant culture of the United States. This would influence their writings, as is indicated by the stories being compared here. Besides the question of cultural clash, the stories also both discuss the different perceptions of society between the generations and how those differing ideas can also cause conflict. Older generation is the embodiment of the old culture and the old ways whereas the younger generation is symbolic of the influence of the west on that older culture. It is then no surprise that the protagonists clash as much with their parent culture as they do with that of the United States.
In the story "The Third and Final Continent," Jhumpa Lahiri explores the idea of culture clash that occurs when an Indian man immigrates to the United States. The narrator of the story has gone from his home land, to London, and then makes a final journey to the United States. Set in the mid-1960s, the reader's first impression of the narrator is a man in transit. In his London flat, the little information provided of his life is still influenced by his Indian heritage. He specifically mentions eating egg curry and playing Mukesh. His cultural heritage is as much a part of himself as his employment. Even though he lives in London, the narrator's life is still influenced by India.
The narrator is supposed to get married. It is an arranged marriage. He has never met his wife and he seems to put little importance on this part of his life. All he says about it is "In 1969, when I was thirty-six years old, my own marriage was arranged…I flew first to Calcutta, to attend my wedding, and a week later to Boston, to begin my new job." In American culture, these arranged marriages seem old-fashioned and perhaps even barbaric. However, in Indian culture this is not the case. His attitude would seem strange to American perspectives as well. The narrator says:
My wife's name was Mala. The marriage had been arranged by my older brother and his wife. I regarded the proposition with neither objection nor enthusiasm. It was a duty expected of me, as it was expected of every man. She was the daughter of a schoolteacher in Beleghata. I was told that she could cook, knit, embroider, sketch landscapes, and recite poems by Tagore, but these talents could not make up for the fact that she did not possess a fair complexion, and so a string of men had rejected her to her face. She was twenty-seven, an age when her parents had begun to fear that she would never marry, and so they were willing to ship their only child halfway across the world in order to save her from spinsterhood.
His impression of his wife is also foreign to American thought processes. He has no emotion towards his wife one way or the other except to comment on the fact that the talents she possesses do not make up for the fact that she is unattractive to him. Most Americans think of weddings as a big deal and a lot of money, time, and energy usually goes into their preparation. Marriage in the United States is usually a celebration of love and commitment and those entering the union enjoy one another. This seems highly unnatural when glimpsed through the perspective of American culture. It would seem, from our perspective, that the narrator is doomed to an unhappy union.
In America, the narrator of "The Third and Final Continent" moves into an apartment. His roommate in this place is an extremely old woman. When he encounters this woman, it is another example of identities clashing. Her first conversation with the narrator includes a series of screams and orders. Each day the two have a repeat of their first conversation. The old woman, Mrs. Croft asks the narrator if he has checked the lock. Then she comments about how there is an American Flag on the moon and demands that the narrator declare...
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now