Verified Document

Diversification, Risk And Transactions Costs Term Paper

25 against 0.5) and the probability of favorable outcome is 0.75 compared to 0.5 for a one company stock portfolio. A d) Calculate the probability that you will end up with nothing, and the probability that you will end up with $210,000, for each of the following cases: splitting your money evenly between 3 stocks, between 5 stocks, and between 10 stocks. What is happening to the probability of "in-between" outcomes as portfolio diversification increases in this example (no exact answer required, just tell me whether the likelihood of in-between outcomes is going up or going down)?

Answer: probability for 3 stocks of ending with 0 and ending with 210,000 is equal to 0.5*(1/3)=1/6

For 5 stocks ending with 0 and ending with 210,000 is equal to 0.5*(1/5)=1/10

For 10 stocks ending with 0 and ending with 210,000 is equal to 0.5*(1/10)=1/20

The probability of in-between outcomes is growing as it can be found as total probability minus probability of ending with 0 and ending with 210,000:

e) in this example, more diversification is always better -- if there are a million stocks available then your best strategy would be to buy a tiny amount of each. But now suppose there is a fixed brokerage fee of, say, $10 for each company's stock that you purchased, independent of how many shares you purchased, so that if you bought shares in a million companies you'd have to pay the $10 fee a million times. How would that affect your optimal degree of...

b) What is the standard deviation of Stock a and B?
A standard deviation for stock a:

x|=?.3*(2.3+1)^2+.3*(2.3-2)^2+.4*(2.3-5)^2 x|=2.49% standard deviation for stock B:

x|=?.3*(2.8+2)^2+.2*(2.8-2)^2+.5*(2.8-6)^2 x|=3.48% c) if both Stock a and Stock B. have the same supply, which stock will sell at a higher price? Why?

Answer: Stock a will have a higher price as it has smaller standard deviation. Even though that expected return is pretty much similar for both stocks (2.3% for stock a and 2.8% for stock B), standard deviation of stock B. is 1% bigger, meaning…

Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now