Like so many of us, he feels that heaven has cursed him. The element of disgrace would mean that he has fallen out of favor with God. He feels that all of his efforts are "bootless" (useless). However, the skylark has risen above this, implying that by remembering his love, he will also rise above it.
This author used the example of heaven because it is universal. We all think about our mortality and want to make sure that our lives have meaning. Without it, we are lost and rudderless. However, like the skylark, love will help us rise above the situation and finally make our way through the troubles of life that we all have.
4) the issue of Jews, Judaism and the character of Shylock are famous and among the most examined aspects of the Merchant of Venice. The raise all sorts of questions about whether or not Shakespeare was anti-semitic. In the context of the play, the quote is Shylock's testament to his humanity and kinship with the rest of the human race given the similarity of the Jew to mankind in general. After all, they have two eyes and "hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections, passions?" In other words, how can someone be a monster when they have all of the aspects of humanity in terms of physicality and emotions. What makes the money-lender Shylock any different from his Christian or Muslim contemporaries that did the very same things? As he notes, he is as human as they are and no more a monster.
Shylock is as human as the next person. He speaks for almost all Jews who appeal to a humanity that has vilified and attempted to accuse them with the most evil and baseless crimes. The blood libel comes to mind. However, even now issues like holocaust denial or denigration raise the specter of anti-Semitic feeling...
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