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Relationship Between Disaster Science and Emergency Management
Emergency management is essential in dealing with natural and man-made disasters. Over the past few years, the scale of national and man-made disasters has increased and attracted the attention of various stakeholders. Machlis (2019) notes that environmental and technological disasters have increased in number, intensity, scale, and impact. Consequently, relevant professionals in emergency management are increasingly looking for measures to respond to and manage emergencies. Emergency management initiatives are geared toward addressing challenges brought by natural and man-made disasters. Science plays an important role in addressing emergencies because it is at the core of these incidents. According to Machlis (2019), science plays an important role in responding to emergencies across various disciplines including biological, social, physical, cultural, medical, and engineering disciplines. The role of science in this process has contributed to the emergence of the concept of disaster science.
Disaster science refers to a discipline that focuses on examining the effect of catastrophic incidents on natural and man-made environments. This field deals with catastrophic events that are brought about by the natural processes and nature of the earth. Disaster science entails the classification of risks based on an essential understanding of natural catastrophic events and measures to lessen these risks. In this case, disaster science also involves acknowledgment of the causes of exposure and vulnerability to catastrophic events. Disaster science is valuable in the field of emergency management as it helps to promote the adoption of a proactive approach in predicting and anticipating catastrophic events (Schmid, 2006). Through disaster science, professionals in the field of emergency management develop measures to predict, anticipate, and lessen disaster risks.
Therefore, scientific literacy is an important core competency for emergency managers as it helps in the development of proactive approaches to predicting, anticipating, and lessening disaster risks. Science is essentially at the heart of emergency management processes and approaches (Schmid, 2006). Scientific literacy enables...…of disasters. This field is likely to witness increased collaboration between diverse stakeholders. As a result of the increased collaboration, emergency management will primarily become an interdisciplinary field that focuses more on the prevention of all kinds of disasters, particularly man-made disasters.
For the field of emergency management to continue advancing, emergency managers need to innovate and enhance information sharing through networking. This is an essential change that will help enhance the involvement of various stakeholders and the creation of multi-disciplinary approaches to emergency management. Secondly, professionals in this field will need to increasingly adopt and utilize technology. In so doing, innovative ways for emergency management will be developed resulting in advancements to the profession. Third, emergency management will need to be integrated into peoples daily lives given the increase in the number, frequency, and impact of disasters. This would involve increased awareness and commitment to emergency mitigation efforts. This change will help advance the profession by improving the prediction and anticipation of…
References
Borenstein, S. (2020, September 9). Think 2020’s disasters are wild? Experts predict worse in the future. PBS. Retrieved April 26, 2021, from https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/think-2020s-disasters-are-wild-experts-predict-worse-in-the-future
Machlis, G.E. (2019). Science during crisis: The role of science in disaster response. Disaster Management and Human Health Risk, 6, 103-111.
Schmid, M. (2006). The role of science in the management of natural hazards and major risks. Retrieved April 26, 2021, from http://lib.riskreductionafrica.org/bitstream/handle/123456789/774/5719%20-%20The%20role%20of%20science%20in%20the%20management%20of%20natural%20hazards%20and%20major%20risks.%20scientific%20expertise%20in%20Switzerland%20and%20within%20International%20Geneva.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Emergency Management Program for a Business: Businesses are among organizations that are vulnerable to disasters or emergencies though the degree of vulnerability is dependent on the kind of operations within the business. In addition to the kind of business operations, the other likely factor that contributes to an emergency or disaster is today's world that is characterized by natural hazards such as hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, and tornadoes. Businesses are also susceptible
Emergency Management (Mitigation) Policy analysis and assessment Emergency management policy has undergone change historically and these changes have been disaster driven and administration dependent. Early History of Emergency Management A Congressional Act was passed in 1803 to make the provision of financial assistance to a town in New Hampshire that had been devastated by fire. This is the first involvement of the Federal government in a local disaster. In the 1930s the Reconstruction
According to the Congressman, there is a basic lack of interoperability across more than 80% of the United States' first responders. They are not able to communicate with each other, and are therefore also not able to launch adequate rescue operations, particularly during times of large-scale emergencies. According to the report, it was found that at least 121 of the 343 fire fighters who died could have been saved had
Much of this legal business should have been clearly worked out and explained in any emergency plan, Alexander explained. In fact in most cases the first responders and frontline emergency workers should have fully filled out a "valid release document" that "absolves their superiors from liability" (Alexander, p. 127). And what happens when an emergency management team fails? For example, when rescue workers are injured in the process of rescuing
Emergency Management Plan City's Fire Department Do you concur with the opinion that the city's Fire Department should be the lead organization for disaster management and a typical city in the United States? Within nay city in the U.S.A. there are extensive needs for having a disaster response team that has the capacity to handle various kinds of disasters especially the disasters that can be of large magnitudes. The handling of such disasters
Emergency Management When disaster strikes, a government must be ready to mobilize any resources necessary and remedy the situation, whether it is damage from a tornado, a hurricane, an earthquake or any other manmade or natural happening. Emergency management is thus vital to a government's policy of quick action. Sometimes, emergency management is undertaken by local authorities, who are the first responders to the scene, but these people cannot have the