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¶ … IMF and World Bank in global financing and exchange rate fluctuations
The International Monetary Fund plays a crucial role in the world's economy, especially in global financing and exchange rate fluctuations. However, its influence ranges well beyond those disciplines.
The main responsibility of the International Monetary Fund is to provide loans to nations experiencing balance of payments difficulties. The International Monetary Fund's involvement allows these countries to stabilize their currencies, rebuild their international reserves, continue to import much needed goods, and generally set the stage for strong economic growth.
A country can only ask for International Monetary Fund assistance when it has a serious balance of payments deficit, as in, more money goes out than comes in, and it cannot get financing to meet its international obligations.
The general understanding is similar to the United States Bankruptcy...
All parties benefit if investments and cash are infused into the insolvent party.
The International Monetary Fund's influence has increased rapidly over the years as new democracies are created and communism fell all over the globe. Suddenly, new economies are born with no viable means of self-support, and are gravely in need of currency help, debt-servicing and import assistance. That is where the International Monetary Fund helps.
International Monetary Fund loans differ from country to country, but in general are for a manageable term period such that the debtor nation is not plunged into more economic strife as a result.
Proponents of third world debt relief, however, would disagree strongly, arguing that the International Monetary Fund actually hurts more than it helps. Some sources argue that for every $1 of aid going to…
The Bank gets about 10% of its funds from taxpayers, in the form of direct contributions from member governments.
The IFC operates partly with funds contributed directly by its member countries but mainly with funds borrowed from the IBRD. The IFC is the fastest growing part of Bank operations, with IFC investments having grown to $2.1 billion last year. Among the transnational corporations represented on the IFC Business Advisory Council are the Bank of Tokyo, Credit Lyonnaise, Treuhandanstalt, SG Warburg.
www.imf.org www.worldbank.org http://www.atu2.com/news/article.src?ID=294
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