How to Stop the Court System From Imprisoning Innocent Persons

Innocent individuals are wrongly convicted for the following 8 reasons. First, eyewitness testimony can be inaccurate: this happens when an individual is convinced that he or she saw the defendant partake in criminal activity -- yet they are mistaken in their identification for whatever reason (they may be exaggerating their role as a "witness" for vainglorious reasons, for instance). Second, testimony can be perjured: this means that a witness simply lies on the stand in order to cause harm to the defendant.

Third, the availability or unavailability of DNA testing can cause innocent persons to be convicted because of "crucial" evidence that is used or misused which would otherwise exonerate them.

Fourth, DNA testing is inaccurate: this happens when, in the case that DNA evidence is used, it is actually inconclusive or corrupted in the process of obtainment, so that it can actually have the opposite intended effect -- rather than scientifically "prove" the identity of an individual involved, it can be made to look like someone else (the defendant is involved); this is similar to perjury: the "evidence" is made up.

Fifth, prosecutors can misconduct themselves: this means that they take opprobrious steps to gain a conviction out of sheer self-love (their careers will benefit from high conviction rates). Sixth, the defense counsel is ineffective: this means that the attorney hired to represent the defendant does not provide a suitable or adequate defense against the prosecution. Seventh, there are too little funds for adequate defense counsel: this can result in poor defense counsel because better attorneys cannot be afforded.

Finally, eighth, police can misconduct themselves by eliciting false confessions or by adulterating the pretrial criminal procedure processes: this means that police simply want to close a case by arresting someone regardless of guilt and will fabricate evidence in order to secure a conviction and see the case closed (Krieger, 2011). 2. Provide one (1) example of each of the reasons why innocent individuals are wrongly convicted.

James Lee Woodward was convicted of rape and murder because of inaccurate eyewitness testimony: one witness later recanted and "the other was called into question" leading to Woodward's exoneration (Krieger, 2011, p. 343). Kin-Jin Wong was convicted of murder based on the perjured testimony of a corrections officer and an inmate.

The inmate had never seen Wong before but prior to the trial was approached by the officer who suggested to him that the attacker was "Oriental," and the inmate saw an opportunity to "better" his own situation by helping the officer spin a yarn. The inmate later recanted (Krieger, 2011, p. 344). Bruce Godschalk was convicted of rape in 1986, but DNA evidence later helped to exonerate him as the results of the DNA test proved that Godschalk was not the rapist (Krieger, 2011).

Cameron Todd Willingham was convicted of deliberately setting a fire that killed his children in their home but the scientific evidence used to gain the conviction was not convincing to experts whose later testimony indicated that the fire marshal who testified was incompetent when it came to determining whether arson or accident was the cause of a fire (Krieger, 2011). In the case of Dretke v. Haley, Haley was sentenced to 15 years for a minor theft even though the maximum sentence should not have been more than 2 years.

The prosecutor's misconduct in calling for a more lengthy sentence later helped to reduce the sentence when the case came before the Supreme Court (Krieger, 2011). Richard Heath pled guilty at the urging of his defense attorney, who had never brought a case to trial in any of his 300 cases. When this became apparent the Appeals Court, the conviction was vacated: this was an example of ineffective defense representation (Krieger, 2011). In the case of Wilson v.

Commonwealth, the indigent defendant was assigned a lawyer who had no staff, office or library and whose phone number was that of a bar. It came as no surprise that Wilson was convicted, since not having any funds to hire a better lawyer, the State appointed one had seemingly no interest in the case (Krieger, 2011). The case of the Central Park Jogger rape is an example of police misconduct: police verbally and physically abused teenagers in order to force "confessions" which were then used to convict.

The actual rapist later confessed and the teens were exonerated (Krieger, 2011). 3. In your opinion, what would be the most effective way to lower the number of wrongful convictions? Provide two (2) supporting facts. The prison system has become dominated by money, with several different parties all being financially compensated for convictions, whether prosecutors, judges, prison facilities, or the corporations that "hire" prisoners to make their wares (Swan, 2015). Convictions lead to profits, as Swan (2015) indicates.

Profits then generate demand for more convictions, as investigative journalist Chris Hedges (2015) shows in his analysis of a "neo-slavery" prison system in America. This culture of "neo-slavery" provides opportunists the chance to capitalize on a system that celebrates convictions rather than justice. The best way to lower the number of wrongful convictions, therefore, would be to change the system from top to bottom.

This is no simple task but it is a necessary one because the rot that leads to a spirit of profit rather than of justice and truth is located all throughout the current paradigm, which consists of corporations, attorneys, judges, lawmakers, politicians, police officers, and media. What needs to.