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¶ … Military Emergency Management/Terrorism Preparedness
It is reported in the work of Prelas, et al. (2009) entitled "Science and Technology of Terrorism and Counterterrorism" that the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) became part of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security on March 1, 2003, and is charged with the reduction of the "loss of life and property and protect the national from all hazards" including acts of terrorism. FEMA is to accomplish this through providing leadership and support to the national in a "risk-based, comprehensive emergency management system of preparedness, protection, response, recovery, and mitigation." (Prelas, et al., 2009, p.539) DHA/FEMA is reported to be under the leadership of the secretary and to coordinate "with the Commandment of the Coast Guard, the Commissioner of Customs, and Border Protection, the Assistant Secretary of Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the NOC and other agencies and offices in the department to take full advantage of the substantial range of resources in the department." (Prelas, et al., 2009, p. 539) Prelas additionally reports that the Department of Defense (DOD) is a "full partner in the federal response to domestic incidents." (2009, p. 539) Under Title XIV it is reported that Congress directed a program to enhance the capability of the Federal Government to prevent and respond to terrorist incidents involving weapons of mass destruction, and provide enhanced support to improve the capabilities of state and local emergency response agencies to prevent and respond to such incidents at both the national...
It is reported that there are 15, radiation health effects and medical considerations and nuclear weapons effects." (Department of Defense, Report to Congress, nd) Keefer and Loayza (2008) report that the Department of Homeland Security directorate, Emergency Preparedness and Response has subfunctions grouped under the title "Disaster relief and insurance" stated to be conceived "as being inherited from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)." It is reported that the major military operations that support the campaign against terror have been those abroad including: (1) Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) in Afghanistan; and (2) Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) in Iraq; and one at home, Operation Noble Eagle (ONE). As well there are existing enhanced security and military activities on the home front." (Keefer and Loayza, 2008,…
References
Department of Defense Report to Congress Volume I: Preparedness Program in the Defense Against Weapons of Mass Destruction (nd) DOD Retrieved from: http://www.fas.org/spp/starwars/program/domestic/toc.html
Keefer, Philip and Loayza, Norman (2008) Terrorism, Economic Development and Political Openness. Cambridge University Press. 2008.
Prelas, Mark A., et al. (2009) Science and Technology of Terrorism and Counterterrorism. CRC Press 2009.
Stopa, Peter J., et al. (2004) Technology for Combating WMD Terrorism. Springer 2004.
Technical Rescue Program Development Manual (1995) U.S. Fire Administration -- Federal Emergency Management Agency. August 1995. Retrieved from: http://www.usfa.dhs.gov/downloads/pdf/publications/FA-159.pdf
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