Non verbal Communication Its Types

Types of Non-verbal Communication

Non-verbal communication encompasses all communication behavior other than speech. There are three classes of non-verbal behavior linked to communication: verbal-vocal, nonverbal-nonvocal, and nonverbal-vocal (Mandal 417). Along with this broad categorization of non-verbal communication, specific forms are discussed below.

Facial expression

In this form of communication, the senders use the face to signal the message to the receiver, who then interprets it to derive the correct meaning. Faces pass different emotions such as sadness, surprise, fear, and disgust. Facial expressions find a wide range of applications globally (Darwin 303-306).

Gestures

This constitutes body language and integrates various items such as hand movements. It is essential to note that gestures can carry different meanings depending on the cultural setup. For example, some gestures can be acceptable in one culture and offensive in another (Mandal 419).

Bodily contact and personal space (proxemics)

These are closely linked to the physical space during a conversation. Very close body contact can define a close relationship, but to some, it can be considered as invading one’s privacy (Mandal 418). This form of communication also encompasses the physical distance between the communicating parties. The context and people’s culture influence it. Thus, physical space communicates themes of aggression, dominance, or affection.

Physical appearance and touch

Personal look and touch share profound messages. For example, a decent look is often associated with respect in an official event. Specific dress codes are also often associated with certain events. The aspect of touch is also an important feature. For example, a firm handshake passes a different message from a weak one. Touch often defines the start of many conversations and how this influences the communication environment (Mandal 417; Darwin 46).

Posture and body movements (Kinesics)

How people walk, sit, hold their heads or stand is linked to different perceptions and messages. A lot of information about an individual can be deduced by monitoring their posture and body movements. Attitudes and emotions can be predicted using one’s posture (Mandal 418-19). This form of non-verbal communication can be easily regulated.

Gaze direction

Eye contact creates a visual sense and is common to many people. Looking at someone or something defines attributes like attraction, affection, and interest. During conversations, eye contact plays an essential role in defining communication flow (Mandal 418; Darwin 298-299). Wavering eyes are often attributed to dishonesty or uneasiness. Mandal (420) explains that open-minded individuals maintain eye contact.

Paralanguage

This affects occurs within the context of verbal communication but goes beyond the message in the vocals. It includes items like voice tones loudness. These signals add to the meaning of the intended verbal message (Mandal 419).

Physiology

This encompasses body reactions such as blinking and sweating. These are hard to control and thus play an essential role in non-verbal communication. Darwin explains that acts like anger and blushing are rarely hidden if they exist in a conversation, and they are essential in communicating the correct meanings (178-197).

It is essential to take note of these non-verbal communication elements because they contribute to several essential items. They measure the interest during communication and tell if the conversation is being forced (Darwin 310-347). Secondly, they contribute to the meanings of the communicated messages and can tell if the message has been misinterpreted. Understanding non-verbal communication also helps in establishing the connection between communicating parties. The next essential item associated with non-verbal communication is authenticity. They tell whether the communication resonates with one’s feelings, which helps assess the authenticity (Mandal 419-420). For example, eye contact can complement the said words, and this makes parties comfortable