Verified Document

San Diego Police Departments Literature Review Essay

Related Topics:

Annotated Literature Review

Carlitz, R. (2013). Improving transparency and accountability in the budget process: An assessment of recent initiatives. Development Policy Review, 31(1), S49-S67.
The author of this article is a political science professor at the University of California, an exemplification of his mastery and knowledge of the subject. The article emphasizes the importance of transparency and accountability in the budget process. With reference to empirical literature, the author points out that though there is no universally accepted methodology for ensuring transparency and accountability in public budget management, there are four important ingredients of success: the production of valid information, alliances between stakeholders, legal empowerment, and international support. Enhancing transparency and accountability in the budget process is vital for ensuring efficiency in the allocation of public finances, promoting fiscal discipline, minimizing corruption and embezzlement of public funds, and most importantly, increasing public confidence in public institutions. The element of stakeholder alliances is particularly important in view of preparing the Organizational Budget Plan. Though public authorities have the mandate to prepare budgets for their respective institutions, inviting citizens to participate in the preparation process – either as individuals or via civic organizations –...
Giving citizens a chance to contribute to the budget making process sends a message that the public institution has the interests of its subjects at heart. This will be a worthwhile point to consider in preparing the Organizational Budget Plan for the selected law enforcement organization. A major strength of this article is that the author argues on the basis of evidence. This adds credibility to the information presented in the article.
Jena, P. (2016). Reform initiatives in the budgeting system in India. Public Budgeting & Finance, 106-124.

A scholar in the area of public finance and policy, Jena (2016) offers three points for reforming budgeting in the public sector: 1) performance-oriented budgeting; 2) multi-year expenditure planning; and 3) rule-based budget management. Performance-oriented budgeting means that the budgeting process is based on performance information. In other words, budget decisions are informed by performance data (inputs, outputs, and outcomes). This according to the author is important of fostering expenditure prioritization. The element of multi-year expenditure planning basically involves considering a number of years during the budgeting process as opposed to just a single year. Multi-year expenditure planning enhances efficiency in the allocation of resources. Finally, rule-based budget management involves incorporating…

Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Los Angeles Police Department LAPD and the
Words: 517 Length: 2 Document Type: Essay

Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) and the Chicano movement 1968-1971 by Edward J. Escobar put into perspective the relationship between the law enforcement agency and the Chicano movement. The article investigates the genesis of the movement in the United States of America in 1940. The author explains that the movement existed to solve the issue that affected Mexican-Americans. The article further reviews conflicts with the LAPD and the issues

Police Misconduct the Objective of
Words: 1947 Length: 7 Document Type: Term Paper

1).This study reports that it is important to weigh both "...legal and extralegal factors" in the attempt to understand police misconduct. Furthermore, "...implications for issues of racial and ethnic stereotyping..." must be given consideration in incidents of police misconduct and allegations of misconduct on the part of police officers is critically necessary. The work of Judith a. Greene entitled: "Zero Tolerance: A Case Study of Police Policies and Practices in New

Criminal Justice and Criminology the
Words: 5114 Length: 15 Document Type: Research Proposal

Latinos participations are low in CAPS, and most of their members are unaware of the strategies of CAPS. Their levels of awareness have been on a declining state since the year 1990. Their involvement in these meetings was driving by the levels of crime, moral decay on the community and at the level of social disorder. The problem with the Latino population is that they do not turn up

The Five Stages of Project Management
Words: 2461 Length: 8 Document Type: Essay

Discussion The five stages of the project management include project initiation, project planning, project execution, project monitoring and control, and project closure. Project integration takes into account making certain that the different components of the projects are coordinated in a proper manner. It includes making compromises amongst competing objectives and alternative in order to guarantee meeting the needs and expectations of the stakeholder (Amado et al., 2011). The focus on the

Narcoterrorism and the Future
Words: 18088 Length: 70 Document Type: Capstone Project

Mexico faces an array of drug-related problems ranging from production and transshipment of illicit drugs to corruption, violence, and increased internal drug abuse. Powerful and well-organized Mexican organizations control drug production and trafficking in and through Mexico, as well as the laundering of drug proceeds. These organizations also have made a concerted effort to corrupt and intimidate Mexican law enforcement and public officials. In addition, the geographic proximity of

Drinking and Driving Consequences Are
Words: 8016 Length: 29 Document Type: Term Paper

Prevention curricula. Sometimes the content of these or similar curricula are delivered in other venues, e.g., youth clubs. (Strategies..., N.d., p. 5) Strategy Priority Level of Effectiveness School policies regarding alcohol use on school property or at school sponsored events (These policies are especially important in high schools, but are even more important in colleges and universities.) This strategy has been found to reduce substance use problems. Media literacy programs to make youth more sophisticated about

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now