Scarlet Letter Hester Prynne: The Essay

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Scarlet Letter

HESTER PRYNNE: THE INDIVIDUAL vs. SOCIETY

In Nathaniel Hawthorne's American classic the Scarlet Letter, the main character Hester Prynne is a very strong and emotionally unstable young woman who finds herself caught up in the harsh ideals of Puritan society which looks down on women who stray from being pure and sinless to committing acts of adultery. As an individual, Hester Prynne lives in a society with very strict rules related to how to act in public and how to be a good mother and an upright member of society.

But since Hester has other things on her mind besides acting properly in a society burdened by strict religious devotion, she becomes the target of the men in power where she lives who upon discovering that she had committed adultery forces her to wear a scarlet "A" on her dress, a symbol of adultery and sin against God and all Puritan ideals. In essence, Hester Prynne is a non-conformist, a person who goes against the rules of society in such a way as to mark them as undesirables and social outcasts. But because of her own inner strengths as a woman of character, Hester goes against all of the principles of Puritan society and ends up spoiled and ruined by bigotry and prejudice.

As to the themes found in the Scarlet Letter, it is clear that Hawthorne meant to tell a moral story with Hester Prynne as the main focus. Perhaps Hawthorne was attempting to tell the reader that Hester Prynne, due to her innate compassion and defiance of Puritan law and customs, stands as a literary symbol of non-conformity which in the end of the story causes her to be cast out and admonished for her sins. After all, Hester's physical beauty appears to have created in the eyes of the men in her village a "halo of misfortune and ignominy," two negative traits which "enveloped" her entire inner and outer self, much like the scarlet "A" on her dress.

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