Equal Exchange Strategic Management Analysis Introduction of Company

The EE (Equal Exchange) is an organization that distributes organic, cocoa, bananas, tea, gourmet coffee, chocolate bars and avocados produced by farmers in Africa, Latin America, and Asia. Established in 1986, the core competence of the EE is by paying the agricultural product directly from the farmers assisting the organization to purchase the product at a fair price. Moreover, the organization promotes the sustainable farming by educating farmers to develop quality products. The strategy assists the EE in procuring quality products at affordable prices, however, the company is facing several threats in a business environment, which affect its operations.

The objective of this strategic paper is to discuss the general environmental factors affecting the EE in the industry. The paper also discusses the threats facing the company and the strategy to address the problems.

Situation Analysis

In a competitive business environment, the Equal Exchange is being influenced by the general, industry and competitive environments. The general environment is defined as a general dimension within a broader society that influences a firm and industry. The general environmental factors affecting the Equal Exchange are political, economic, demographic, socio-cultural, and technological. The company operations are influenced by the political forces because the government creates a law that all firms should respect and failure to respect the laws can make the organization facing a court litigation. For example, the Environmental law affects the operation of the EE and the company is to conform to the law or face a court litigation.

The economic factors that influence the firms' operations are personal income, interest rates, inflation...

These factors influence the purchasing power of consumers. Since the EE is operating in the United States, which is a country with high employment and income rates, the company has recorded high revenue in the last few years. Moreover, the socio-cultural factor also influences the firm's operation. In the United States, increasing number of consumers make a purchase online forcing companies to change their business model and operate online. Thus, a change in the purchasing strategy of the consumer affects the business operation of the EE.
Technological advancement also affects firms' operations, which has changed the consumer taste and preferences. Presently, increasing number of customers prefer well-packaged food product that enhances environmental sustainability. Since the consumer now prefers the sustainable product, the EE is required to supply products that conform to the environmental sustainability.

Demographic factor includes population size, age structure, ethnic mix, geographic distribution, and income distribution. Typically, the EE is required to produce a product based on the population size and age structure of a country to achieve a competitive market advantage.

Key Problems facing Equal Exchange

A stiff competition is one of the key problems facing the EE in the business environment since many organizations have now entered the industry compared when EE was the sole company in the industry 25 years ago. The top EE competitors are Millstone Coffee, Inc. Global Exchange, and Thanksgiving Coffee Company. The climate change is another threat that affects the EE operations, consequently affecting the products distributed by the company. (Equal Exchange, 2014). Moreover, the urbanization and a decline in agricultural practice have affected the production of the…