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Analogy
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What is Analogy?

Analogy is a mode of reasoning and expression in which one thing is explained or evaluated by comparing it to something structurally similar, allowing writers to clarify complex ideas, build arguments, or reveal hidden relationships. It appears across disciplines including philosophy, ethics, rhetoric, and literary studies, making it a frequent subject in English and humanities courses. Students engage with analogy both as a tool they use in their own writing and as an object of critical analysis, examining how comparisons shape the way readers understand concepts related to life, death, the body, and individual rights.

The papers archived on this topic approach analogy from several distinct angles. Philosophical and ethical essays examine how analogical reasoning supports or weakens moral arguments, particularly in debates involving individuals, rights, and the body. Literary analysis papers, including work on texts such as the Letter from Birmingham Jail, explore how imagery and tone depend on analogical thinking to persuade audiences. Other essays take a more applied direction, using systems thinking or case-based reasoning to extend analogies into areas like technology and organ allocation, testing how far a comparison can stretch before it loses explanatory force.

A strong essay on analogy needs a focused thesis that identifies not just the comparison being made but the argumentative or interpretive work that comparison performs. Evidence drawn from close reading of specific language, or from tracing the logical structure of an argument, tends to carry the most weight. The most common pitfall is treating an analogy as self-evidently valid rather than examining where the similarities end and the comparison begins to break down.

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Paper Undergraduate
Identifying logical fallacies in everyday arguments and discourse
¶ … speaker makes an appeal to emotion fallacy (because 'everyone' supports the idea, it must be right) while the second makes an irrelevant conclusion (caring about animals and homeless people are not mutually…
Paper Doctorate
Asimov's "I, Robot": short stories exploring the Three Laws of robotics
¶ … 1950, I, Robot is sometimes referred to as a novel, but it is a collection of short stories written over a ten-year period, all but one having appeared in Astounding magazine. There are several characters that do…
Research Paper Doctorate
C.S. Lewis's approach to Christian theology and Scripture
Relativist said, 'The world does not exist, England does not exist, Oxford does not exist and I am confident that I do not Exist!' When Lewis was asked to reply, he stood up and said, 'How am I to talk to a man who's…
Research Paper Doctorate
Paley's watch argument and design in nature
William Paley's version of the argument from design is that Nature has a discernible order to it; a design and therefore it can be inferred that there is a Creator behind it. Paley reached this conclusion through using…
Paper Doctorate
The Enlightenment's intellectual preparation for Darwin's Origin of Species
Did the Enlightenment adequately prepare readers for the arrival of Charles Darwin's Origin of the Species? The paper argues that it did, by pursuing the analogy suggested in Darwin's own conclusion, comparing the theory of natural selection (and its attendant laws of nature) with Newton's theories of physics. It is concluded that what was most shocking about Darwin was not the threat he posed to biblical literalism or any form of creationism--since Darwin's conclusion makes reference to a creator--but the blow to human beings' pride as a species. By suggesting the Creator might operate by means of a process like natural selection, Darwin does not take God out of the picture, but he does make human beings seem a lot less significant (save for the fact that they are the only species that can think and argue about such issues).
Research Paper Doctorate
The Minotaur simile in Dante's Inferno Canto 12
¶ … Inferno, Canto 12" by Alighieri Dante. Specifically, it will contain an analysis of the simile and meaning of Canto 12. This work will focus on his use of the epic simile, especially as it relates and illuminates…
Research Paper Doctorate
Chaucer's "Retraction" and the question of authorial repentance
Chaucer's "Retraction" and Its Meaning within the Context of the Canterbury Tales
Paper Masters
For-profit colleges' predatory recruitment and federal loan dependency
This paper details the problems with for-profit institutions, including their high rates of defaults on student loans, low graduation rates, shaky accreditation standards, and high rates of debt incurred by graduates. It compares and contrasts these rates with nonprofit institutions, and concludes that on a cost-benefit analysis, students who attend for-profit schools are worse off economically than those who only have high school diplomas.
Paper Undergraduate
Patagonia's organizational culture and radical humanist approach
Patagonia has grown from a small back-yard boot-strapped operation to a multinational organization with far-reaching environmental influence. The culture of Patagonia has—as all organizational cultures do—evolved over the history of the organization. This analysis illustrates the efforts of the Patagonia to establish and maintain cultural congruence, and within the scope of this analysis, also highlights that an organization can exhibit many of the structural trappings of a corporation and still maintain the maverick attitude of a band of climbers and surfers. Collective action—collective corporate action—requires some constraining of individual behavior. The question to be answered in this analysis is whether behavior can be constrained for the good of the employees of an organization—and for the apparent good of the global environment—and not follow the corporate template of constraining behavior for the good of those in power. The artifacts, values and beliefs, and assumptions of Patagonia would imply that the answer to this question is a resounding affirmative—and that the critical consciousness of Choinard has carried and directed the organization on a path of cultural congruence.
Essay Doctorate
Intellectual technologies and neuroplasticity in Carr's "The Shallows"
This three page paper is about the third chapter in Nicholas Carr's 2011 book "The Shallows: What the Internet is Doing to Our Brains." The Chapter is entitled "Tools of the mind," and it places the Internet within the context of other "intellectual technologies." Carr focuses on maps and clocks as other intellectual technologies that changed the ways people think and live. The paper analyzes the chapter using outside sources.