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Architecture
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What is Architecture?

Architecture sits at the intersection of art, engineering, history, and culture, making it a rich subject across disciplines including art history, design theory, urban studies, and the humanities. Students engage with it in courses ranging from survey classes on Western art history to specialized seminars on phenomenology, postmodernism, and vernacular building traditions. The field rewards academic inquiry because architecture is never purely aesthetic — every building encodes decisions about function, materials, society, and meaning. Core theoretical debates, such as whether form follows function remains a viable principle, push students to think critically about how designed structures reflect and shape human life.

The papers archived on this topic take a wide range of approaches. Historical surveys trace the development of styles from the Romanesque period and French Renaissance to Postmodernism. Theoretical analyses examine the work of specific architects — Tadao Ando's use of light, Michelangelo's relationship to Mannerism, and Steven Holl's phenomenological practice all appear as focal points. Comparative and cross-disciplinary essays explore how textiles, nature, and early Islamic decorative arts influenced architectural form and design. Thinkers such as Laugier, Banham, Greenough, and Fathy serve as reference points for arguments about architectural principles and ethics.

A strong architecture essay establishes a clear, arguable thesis rather than simply describing a building or period. The most persuasive papers ground claims in specific formal evidence — spatial organization, materials, structural logic, and historical context — rather than general impressions. The most common pitfall is treating architecture as background rather than as the primary subject: every observation should connect back to what a design decision reveals about built form, cultural values, or theoretical principle.

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Essay Doctorate
Apple's tablet market strategy and ecosystem vulnerabilities
Apple continues to create an entirely new level of disruptive innovation in the areas of MP3, smartphone and tablet PCs by continually fueling new ecosystems of musical and video content while revolutionizing the hardware experience. The continual evolution of the iPad is today re-ordering the structure of the PC market and with it, enterprise computing (Apple Investor Relations, 2012). Just as the iPod and iPhone are revolutionizing music delivery it is feasible to assume that that iPad and follow-on tablet PCs will also bring the same level of rapid change into enterprise computing. Apple has redefined the concept of the platform as the competitive force in stable and emerging, high growth markets (Deck, 1997). This focus on ecosystem-driven profitability however is ripe for disruptive innovation at the individual customer experience and device level. The intent of this analysis is to look at how a more powerful customer experience strategy at the device level can reorder the table PC market, using the Porter Five Forces Model as the frame of reference for this transformation (Porter, 2008). Ecosystems Aren't Enough Anymore Apple, as of this writing in December 2012, faces a multitude of threats. Their operating systems are under attack from Google and the Android operating system. The Apple iTunes ecosystem, which at one time generated nearly 30% of all profits for the company is increasingly under attack from free services including Spotify that have very unique, all-you-can-listen-to business models that are making iTunes outdated and expensive (Apple Investor Relations, 2012). iTunes did revolutionize music and video distribution and also showed that scalability across devices could be accomplished relatively quickly from a platform standpoint as well (Deck, 1997). Figure 1, Apple Product and Services Ecosystem, taken from a filing the company made with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) highlights how the iTunes ecosystem works (Apple Investor Relations, 2012).
Research Paper Undergraduate
Social and aesthetic values in prehistoric, ancient Egyptian, and Greek art
What conclusions can you draw about the social, political, economic and aesthetic values of the 3 cultures (Prehistoric, Ancient, Egyptian) if all you had was their art on which to base your interpretation?
Research Paper Undergraduate
Buddhist cave temples at Ajanta and Ellora
Radha Banerjee emphasizes both the diversity and freedom of Indian art, in that it does not adhere to a specific religion. Instead, art in this country can focus on religion in terms of its evolution in a specific…
Paper Undergraduate
Hindu temple architecture and the Vastu Purusha mandala
Vastu Purusha and the Construction of a Vishnu Temple
Research Paper Doctorate
Optimizing World Wide Web search methods for physician research
¶ … Wide Web is available around the world today, and consists of billions of pages of information and several pages are being added every second. As a result, billions of users are increasingly turning to the Web for…
Paper Undergraduate
Semantic web technologies for integrating heterogeneous data sources
¶ … solution of the heterogeneous data integration problem is presented with the explanation if the criteria to be employed in the approval of the validity. The tools to be used are also indicated.
Research Paper Undergraduate
Iteamwork.com: features and benefits for project managers
¶ … iteamwork.com, is a potentially valuable resource for project managers and any team leader. For free, users can register a team project and each member of the team can log in independently, set up their own…
Paper Undergraduate
The evolution of human shelter from primitive dwellings to modern architecture
Because they had been very well adapted to the surrounding environment, the primitive people did not felt the need of building houses to shelter them. However, as time passed and humans evolved, the first dwellings…
Paper Undergraduate
Cloud database services' impact on user intentions and satisfaction
The pervasive nature of cloud computing is re-ordering the economics of enterprise software, leading to widespread integration and adoption of database services. Moving from capital expense-driven (CAPEX) based spending to operating expense (OPEX) funding models, cloud computing platforms are accelerating in adoption throughout all levels of businesses today. In large-scale enterprises, cloud computing is being increasingly relied on as the infrastructure layer of global computing platforms. Examples of this include two-tier Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) strategies that scale across Asia, Europe and North America. In addition, cloud-based database services are being used today for unifying the diverse Customer Relationship Management (CRM) platforms across diverse business models and cultural boundaries. The same holds true for the integration of Supply Chain Management (SCM) systems on a global scale as well. The reliance on cloud database services is one of seeking to integrate systems of record and the many diverse workflows into a single, unified strategy. Databases used to create the single system of record across enterprise that also rely on ERP, CRM and SCM systems require a standard level or quality of service in order to complete basic and advanced business strategies.. These three application areas, ERP, CRM and SCM, are the most prevalently used throughout enterprises. They are also the three most critical application areas that are driving the global adoption of cloud database services as well. The question this research proposal looks to address is how effective cloud database services are in defining user intentions of adoption and overall satisfaction with these technologies within a business context.
Essay Doctorate
Mondragon Cooperative Corporation's basic principles and community-centered approach
¶ … Mondragon Cooperative Corporation's Basic Principles. Four main factors stand out: 1) the Mondragon Cooperative Corporation's rapidly advancing concept of Work Environment, in accordance with Finance, 2) reasons…