Fashion Essays Examples

Fashion When a Woman Walks Down the

Fashion

When a woman walks down the street carrying a Louis Vuitton handbag and strutting in her Jimmy Choos, what does she say about herself? Her lifestyle? Where she is from? When a man walks down the street carrying a fake Louis Vuitton handbag and strutting in her cheap plastic pumps, what is he saying about himself? When Trayvon Martin walked through his neighborhood wearing a hoodie, George Zimmerman instantly thought he was a thug. Why? Because dress is intimately tied up with the expression of personal and collective identity. Clothing does make the man, and the woman. Television shows like What Not to Wear are small windows into the reality that external appearances shape personal psychological factors such self-esteem; and clothing also impacts the way other people react. Research in psychology and sociology shows that in addition to the way clothing shapes personal identity, appearance is a marker of social or collective identity. Cultural norms shape the way people dress, which can be a facet of ethnicity. Subcultural identities have differential dress codes. Gender remains one of the most striking ways dress expresses group identity. Furthermore, appearance marks social status and lifestyle. Fashion is more than a form of…… [Read More]

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Fashion in Relation to Commodity Culture of

Fashion in Relation to Commodity Culture of 1980s

Fashion

Fashion during 1980s seems to be glitzy and bold. Fashion trends were no longer dictated by teenagers; as the baby boom generation continued to become richer and older, they demanded more glamorous, upmarket fashion. Contrary to what inspired 1970s fashion, fashion of 1980s did not allow these non-materialist "hippie" values. Some of the nations such as Australia during the decade focused more on earning big money and spending it conspicuously. People could chose to wear fashion that were to promote materialist values as well as portrayed what they had in terms of wealth and social status. Based on reaction against the materialist values and the hippie values of the past decade, some fashion styles such as punk emerged.

Introduction

Commodity is used by people to aid their living style but due to more demand of people and better living lifestyle, fashion came up and since then it has change how people view commodity for everyone now runs for the fashion so that they catch up with the living standards. Fashion has not just stated recently it existed even in 1980s. The argument of this paper is about what makes fashion to…… [Read More]

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Fashion Buyer Brand Own Branded Labels Include

Fashion Buyer

Brand

Own branded labels include the labels that the stores themselves go on create. Store brands or own products are an array of products that are sold by the retailer less than one marketing identity. The retailer itself designs, produces, packages and markets the goods. All of this is carried out such that there is a strong and a profitable relationship created between the customer's base and the products. On the other hand, brand fashion labels tend to offer the same products at a higher price. These are the brands that are known either nationally or universally. For instance, a person living in the United Kingdom might be aware of Tesco's or Sainsbury. These brands would not be known by someone living in the Middle East or in the United States. Similarly, if we take a brand like Betty Crocker, the entire world is aware of the quality and popularity of that brand.

Tuttle (2012) states that regardless of what the items a person is dealing with, it is quite simple that the own brand things would be cheaper than the branded counterpart. The recession that hit the entire universal market a few years ago made it very…… [Read More]

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Fashion in the Early History There Was

FASHION

In the early history, there was no need of describing the existence of a market as the markets at that time were controlled by various social institutions and were governed by a set of non-economic norms and rules. The people, therefore, relied on the unproblematic existence of the markets. (Maddison )[footnoteRef:2] According to Marx, a commodity can be defined as, 'an object outside us, a thing that by its properties satisfies human wants of some sort or another. The nature of such wants, whether, for instance they spring from the stomach or from the fancy, makes no difference'. (Llyod 2008)[footnoteRef:3] [2: Ben Maddison, "Commodification And The Construction Of Mainstream Australian Economic Historiography," JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIAN POLITICAL ECONOMY, 58: 115-138, http://media.wix.com/ugd/b629ee_07cf0f9c87646590559687add60e0726.pdf (accessed July 11, 2013).] [3: Gareth Llyod, "Commodity Fetishism and Domination: The Contributions of Marx, Lukacs, Horkheimer, Adorno and Bourdieu." (unpublished master., Rhodes University, 2008), Rhodes University, http://eprints.ru.ac.za/1270/1/GarethLloyd-MAthesis.pdf.]

The essential characteristics of a commodity include that; it must be in the form of a good or service. In addition to that, it must be of use to the human beings and must satisfy their needs and wants. (Llyod 2008)[footnoteRef:4] [4: Gareth Llyod, "Commodity Fetishism and Domination: The Contributions of…… [Read More]

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Fashion Management I Am Looking for a

Fashion Management

I am looking for a job as a buyer in the retail/merchandising side of Barneys New York. There are several reasons why I want this job. Barneys is one of the top high-end department stores in New York, which is one of the top fashion cities in the world. I want to be a part of something as amazing as Barneys, since I have always loved visiting that store since I was a child. To this day, I love walking through the store and admiring the fashions. Since I have been studying fashion management, I have found stores like Barneys to be even more interesting, because each item of clothing is so well-designed and well-made. Again, there is something exciting about Barneys that makes me want to be a part of that store in particular.

Another reason why I want to join Barneys on the buying team is that I feel that buying is the perfect role for me. I am fashion forward, and eagerly await the new season's clothes. I feel that the spin I would put on Barneys is to ensure that the store not only carries the best established designers but the best upcoming designers…… [Read More]

Fashion Industry Is Also Known as Clothing

Fashion industry is also known as clothing industry. It involves the manufacture of garments, involving the conversion of cloth or fabric into wearable garments with different designs. The manufacturing process is often the same worldwide, regardless of where the manufacturer is although the designs they come up. It involves creative and critical thinking in order to come up with unique and different art of manufacturing garments in order to face competitors under the same industry (Jones, 2006).

Short and Long-run Trend

Market models explain the real world using market theories in order to explain how it works. Fashion industry has undergone several changes in the market, which aims at expanding the industry. Fashion industry is monopolistic; as it keeps on differentiating its products, though there are highly substituted due to increased selection of style by the society for the past three decades. There are many buyers and sellers in the market, as the society, who act as consumers, demand more and unpredictable variety of fashion to suit their needs. The price of factors and technology are given, and the firms aim at profit maximization due to highly placed premiums resulting from the unpredictable demand of the consumers. There is free…… [Read More]

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Fashion Photography Advertising in High-

Later on, throughout the 1930s, fashion photographs were principally created in studios, to take advantage of being able to carefully control lighting, composition and pose (Grossman 1). However, outdoor photo shoots were not unheard of. It has been noted that these outdoor photographs "carried an allusion of authenticity and spontaneity that made the fashionable clothes appear more vibrant than the sculptural effects of studio photographs could achieve" (Grossman 1).

With the impact of World War II, specifically with Germany invading France in 1940, American fashion magazines had to close their Paris locations and only a small amount of information was able to pass from occupied France (Grossman 1). Some fashion photography began to take on the "documentary" type feel of the war footage. However, these wartime fashion photographs were not made available to an American audience until after the war had ended (Grossman 1). From the conclusion of World War II, a new generation of fashion photographers emerged. The photographs of Richard Avedon and Irving Penn were typified with spontaneity and motion, yet still remained quite focused on elegance (Grossman 1).

The 1960s, with its cultural emphasis on sexuality and "free-loving," saw an increase in the sexual depiction of the…… [Read More]

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Fashion and Identity Fashion Culture

The four illustrations from the earliest decades of the twentieth century illustrate the importance of fashion in the formation of identity just as much as Twiggy's outfit does, and in fact are possibly even more telling given their distance from current styles. Regardless of what people of the time though regarding the sexuality of certain of these gown, all of them give the female figure an incredibly sculpted look, whether or not they attempt to accentuate the female curves. These sculpted fashions coincided with much stricter demands on the social role and identity of women, yet even the subtle changes here reveal the shifting cultural acceptances.

The difference between the first two dresses is somewhat startling -- though the accentuation of the thin waist and large bust is diminished in the dress on the right (the later of the two), mobility is also severely hampered by the circumference of the skirt about the legs. This could suggest that even as women were becoming less sexually objectified, their perceived usefulness was also beginning to diminish, and the fashions women became encumbered with made their apparently preferred inaction nearly mandatory. The second pair of dresses seem to reveal a reverse trend --…… [Read More]

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Fashion Leaders There Are'so

Ciara, meanwhile, has used her music stardom to attempt a modeling career, and claims she derives a great deal of inspiration from fashion, believing that, "fashion and music run parallel to each other" (Bailey 2010). Sean Combs has launched an even more successful entry into fashion using his musical fame (and personal infamy) -- like Mary Kate Olsen, he has translated his sense of style into a career as a fashion designer, and despite the fact that much of his style seems derivative of the gangsters of the Roaring Twenties and the Depression era, his ability to make this classic look also current and somehow cutting edge marks him firmly as a fashion leader even as his popularity and fame as a musician have faded (Greenhouse 2003).

Lady Gaga is also a musician-turned-fashion icon, but of an entirely different caliber than the three discussed above. She has made an equally large statement with her fashion as with her music since she first started performing, and this has kept her on the forefront -- literally a part of the avant garde -- of the fashion world, even arguably influencing big-name designers (Lomrantz 2009). Christian Siriano is the oddball of my collection,…… [Read More]

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Fashion Theories of Adaptation Where

The upward-flow theory of fashion adoption "holds that the young -- particularly those of low-income families as well as those of higher income who adopt low-income lifestyles -- are quicker than any other social group to create or adopt new and different fashions," such as the fashion of brightly colored 'hip hop' clothing in the 1990s and the trend to wear 'mod'-style clothing in the 1960s, which originated amongst the British working class but gradually came to dominate the pages of Vogue (Flash cards database, 2009).

Thanks to the corporatization of modern fashion culture, I would argue that less and less of fashion seems to be flowing upward and more and more is trickling downward. Even individuals of less affluent backgrounds, thanks to television and the Internet, have the ability to gawk at the fashions of celebrities as well as the very wealthy. At one time such fashions were far less accessible to daily viewing. People may be buying less clothing, but much of the clothing is patterned upon high-end items. The most successful fashion enterprises tend to be those which copy the fashions of the elite and make these styles affordable to a mass audience. Even the fashion trends…… [Read More]

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Fashion and Technology What Kind

Another research article in the International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology delves into a thorough overview of "smart textiles" (Tang, et al., 2005).

The authors insist that the clothing industry can "potentially be revolutionized with the commercialization of the latest 'smart' textiles research," just as certain advanced fibers, yarns and fabrics have been developed for use in the automotive industry, in space travel, civil engineering and the medical field. Tang emphasizes that "smart" in the sense of smart clothing actually means materials that can "sense and respond in a controlled or predicted manner to environmental stimuli" (Tang, p. 109). And those smart materials can be "delivered," Tang goes on, "in mechanical, thermal, chemical, magnetic or other forms" (Tang, p. 109).

This article was published in 2005 but since at that time some $300 worth of intelligent textiles were being marketed annually, experts were predicting the global market for smart / intelligent technologies would grow to $720 million by 2008. With an annual growth rate of 36% these technologies are expected to become a booming industry (Tang, p. 109). Already the technology is being used in Adidas (and other) running shoes; to wit, the Adidas "1" running shoe has sensors,…… [Read More]

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Fashion Magazines Are Ubiquitous They Can Be

Fashion magazines are ubiquitous: they can be found on the shelves of nearly every major bookstore, grocery store, and convenience store around the world. Their content is instrumental in stimulating consumer spending as well as on establishing fashion trends. Many fashion magazines also include written content that transcends the world of fashion, from brief biographical sketches of sports celebrities to detailed information about a health care issue. In addition to promoting new consumer-driven trends in clothing, shoes, gadgets, and cosmetics, men's and women's fashion magazines both mirror broad social and cultural trends from sexuality to family structures. Fashion magazines are instrumental for both retailers and for consumers: they help retailers select in advance their product lines and stimulate consumer spending. Furthermore, fashion magazines usually forecast upcoming trends rather than reflecting current crazes. When they hit the shelves, consumers will be inspired to purchase that which is presumably already on the rack in their favorite department stores. For the purposes of this essay, we will examine two American women's fashion magazines, Vogue and Elle, and two American men's fashion magazines Esquire and GQ.

Vogue is one of the most well-known, if not the most well-known women's fashion magazines on the market.…… [Read More]

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Fashion Individuality and Self-Expression as a Victim

Fashion

Individuality and Self-Expression as a Victim to Fashion

Individuality and self-expression was once highly valued. Today, many people advocate individuality and self-expression in an attempt to prevent individuality from eroding completely. Why though, has individuality become something so endangered that it needs protecting? While there are many factors at play, one of the aspects of society that has led to a loss of individuality is fashion. The media in society promotes fashion trends, with mass advertising presenting ideal fashions to the general public. The influence that celebrities have increases the problem. Fashion companies recognize the potential profits and build on the demand, both by creating fashion items and advertising them to create demand for them. In combination, the public becomes part of a system where they are influenced to accept that is fashionable. Fashion eats away at the minds of the general public, making us feel as if we need to buy to fit in with the populace that surrounds us. Hundreds of thousands of young adults fall into the bottomless pit of lost individualism every day, as their acceptance of fashion trends eats away at individuality and self-expression.

By its very nature, fashion is appearance. What we wear…… [Read More]

Fashion Industry Answers a Need

In addition, while some modern forms of fashion may seem so extreme that they cannot be fulfilling an inner need; this view does not take into consideration worldwide historical fashion trends. Tattooing, body piercing, and dramatic makeup are only three ways that people have used fashion to dramatically alter personal appearance. No matter how outrageous and commercial modern fashion trends may appear, they pale in comparison to trends like neck stretching or foot binding.

Because fashion serves a legitimate purpose, which is to distinguish the members of different cultural groups, the fashion industry answers a need. Furthermore, fashion has fulfilled this same need since long before the industrialization of fashion. Finally, while some aspects of modern fashion may be aimed at encouraging people to purchase different items to signify their group membership, such a goal is relatively benign compared to earlier fashion trends. As a result, it is clear that fashion answers a unique human need: the need to belong.… [Read More]

Fashion Future What Is Your Fashion Future

Fashion Future

What is your fashion future? Look into your "Swarovski" crystal ball and predict your fashion future in 5 years. How do you plan to make your prediction(s) come true?

In the next five years, the business of fashion will become increasingly segmented and specialized. Many consumers feel alienated by high-end fashion because they cannot embody the classical ideal of beauty -- or afford it. Because conspicuous consumption by the wealthy is relatively recession-proof, there will always be 'high end' fashion. But more affordable, edgy fashion outside of mainstream houses will begin to proliferate, particularly on the Internet. Consumers also have new concerns about the affordability of clothing, finding clothes that fit larger bodies, and also the sustainability and ethics of where and how their clothing has been produced.

As many retailers have figured out, the best way to reach a segmented market at a relatively low cost is online. Every fashionista in the business must learn how to use the Internet in an optimal fashion. Creating a website that draws traffic and conveys the image of the product in a clear and succinct fashion to web-surfers is essential. Fashion houses must know how to use online technology to…… [Read More]

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Fashion Merchandising

Fashion Merchandising

Fashion Group International Website for Students of Fashion Merchandising

With a major in fashion merchandising, it is important to keep up with the latest trends in the industry. The website for The Fashion Group International (FGI) provides a great deal of free content and offers additional features for members. FGI was founded in 1930. According to its website, FGI is a "global, non-profit, professional organization with 5000 members in the fashion industry including apparel, accessories, beauty and home. [Its] mission is to be the pre-eminent authority on the business of fashion and design and to help its members become more effective in their careers. To do this, FGI provides insights on major trends in person, online and in print; access to business professionals and a gateway to the influence fashion plays in the marketplace."

The site is very easy to navigate. The default location is "New York," but users have the option of selecting another location, whether it is a major fashion center such as Paris, London, or Tokyo, or a relatively smaller market such as Denver, Atlanta, or Philadelphia. The default page has links to features such as editorials, job bank, members' forum, press releases, sponsors and…… [Read More]

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Fashion Ugo at the

Ugo put her in a sparkling gold strapless mini by Dominic Oxily to ensure the newcomer would not get lost in the crowd. She didn't -- wearing the dress with confidence (after a bit of convincing by Ugo), Melanie was named "best dressed" at the event.

For the cover of Ghubar, Ugo put Angela Simmons in a grey mermaid dress by Basil Soda. Stunning against the backdrop of the Hollywood Hills, Angela flaunted her curves in the dress with ruched bodice and mesh sides. It was a daring look for Angela, and one that she absolutely loved.

For Elton John's Oscar party, Christ Brown wanted a look that was mature, but with an edge. Ugo delivered by putting Brown in a grey leopard print blazer. Ugo kept the focus on the statement piece by keeping all the other elements black, including black button down shirt, slim-fitting pants and black loafers, simply trimmed with a bit of merlot piping. To balance the look, Brown wore a pair of statement black spectacles that brought attention to hisface.

Ugo put Chris Brown in all white Lanvin suit for the Grammys. He accessorized the look with Dries Van Noten white lace shoes with a…… [Read More]

Fashion Ready to Wear Surprisingly

He began branding his own label within a year, which was extended to menswear in 1969. He received the Neiman Marcus Award for fashion twice, as well as eight Coty Awards for his high-quality ready-to-wear designs. His clothing is a mixture of imaginative design with a technical skill that separated him from many other labels. In many regards, it was Beene who truly became America's first major contributor to a mass production of ready-made fashions. At the time in Europe, mass-produced clothing was poor in quality and purchased only by those who could not afford designer clothing. Beene changed this by helping to make ready-to-wear chic. "Although he became known for such shapes as the bolero and the streamlining jumpsuit, and for proposing seemingly illogical combinations of fabric - the fancy with the naive - his real achievement was to address the three-dimensional quality of the body" (Schiro 1994).

In India, as little as two decades ago, the thought of buying ready-to-wear clothing at a major department store would have been totally alien to almost everyone in the country. Even in the 1980s, middle-class Indian housewives usually bought their fabric from a small neighborhood shop and brought it to local…… [Read More]

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Fashion Blogger

Fashion Blogger

Cairo:

Heba Elkayal is a fashion blogger from Cairo, Egypt and also writes columns on fashion for the Daily News Egypt. In Egypt, Elkayal supports local designers and within the current fashion season, the fashion designers are working with materials and creating designs which embrace traditional Egyptian culture but also that embrace modern attitudes. In her blog, Elkayal compares fashion design to other forms of art created by Egyptians and elevates her field by doing so.[footnoteRef:1] She is popular within her culture because she supports those in fashion and provides positive feedback rather than focusing on the negatives. Egypt has a rich cultural heritage which dates back to ancient times and the pharaohs. The materials and textiles of those periods are still used today. Some people think of this part of the world as oppressive to women, but Elkayal does not see this as the case. Most clothing from here is somewhat conservative by western standards but that does not mean that the people are trying to oppress women. The clothing styles that Elkayal talks about are conservative but they also show the influence of the rest of the world. [1: Heba Elkayal. "Heba Elkayal." 2011. Accessed March…… [Read More]

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Fashion Industry 2009 America's Economic

Crew, for example. J. Crew's focus on clean, classic lines that can last forever has been one of the few success strategies in the new emphasis on low, low pricing. Even before the Obamas wore J. Crew to their inauguration, "Compared with most retailers, the company has stayed strong since the economic downturn began," although its sales have dipped 6% -- still better than the industry average (Gregory 2009).

But, not all brands have heard the call to slash prices. Retailer Abercrombie & Fitch, a 'high end' mall store, has bucked the trends of American Eagle and the Gap, stressing that cutting prices could cheapen its luxury brand image (McDevitt 2009). Yet most industry forecasters doubt that the impact of the recession will end anytime soon -- most predict that things will not rebound until at least 2011. And even then, formerly carefree consumers may think twice before slapping down a piece of plastic for a $58 scarf at A&F.

Works Cited

Gregory, Sean. "Will Sasha and Malia Give J. Crew a lift?" Time Magazine. January 21, 2009.

http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1872942,00.html

"Macy's slashing up to 7,000 jobs." The Associated Press. MSNBC. February 2, 2009.

May 3, 2009. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/28979842/

"Mall giant files for…… [Read More]

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Fashion Appearance and Social Identities

A study conducted in 1995 found that 70% of women felt depressed after looking at fashion magazines for three minutes. Around half the female population at one time or another attempt weight loss, leading to greater smoking and eating disorder among women (Women and Body Image, 2009). These images, of course, influence men as well, as, finding the idealized images of women more appealing and sexy, men expect their girlfriends and female partners look similar. Expecting something unattainable obviously leads to cracks in their relationships. The images also influence women and men's formation of their gender identities.

While there are many factors that influence advertising of women's bodies today, Jean Kilbourne argues that modern technology also plays an important role in it. The way software programs such as Adobe Photoshop allows advertisers of women's images to change their appearances is a perfect example. But the technology influences the relationship between images and culture in many other ways. For example, as Kilbourne (2010) points out, "the Internet has made pornography not only accessible, but really inescapable; so that what used to be part of a kind of adult world . . . is now everywhere" (Have We Come a Long Way?…… [Read More]

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Fashion Photography Is an Interesting

Evaluation

The purpose of the research is to obtain factual information about the evolution of fashion photography, but not only. A descriptive analysis of the data can serve as the departure point for the very interpretation of the facts. In order to be able to provide the reader with a relevant interpretation one must also take into consideration the changes and developments which have taken place in other areas (such as science, technology, philosophy, art, etc.)- since they have also influenced the overall direction of development of society. All these elements must be researched and correlated in order to achieve an objective analysis of the manner in which fashion photography has evolved.

Research Sources

As far as the research sources are concerned, they must include books, scientific essays and online information, ranging from blogs to specialized case studies. The books could help with the history of fashion while the academic essays could give an insight upon the most important changes which have occured in fashion photography throughout history. Photographic databases showing the works of the best known fashion photographers must also be used in order to illustrate the conclusions of the paper.

Some suggestions regarding the research sources include: Elizabeth…… [Read More]

Fashion and Body Image Fashion Industry Body

Fashion and Body Image

Fashion industry, body image, and self-esteem

The fashion industry has established itself as a multimillion industry with more and more players jumping onboard each waking day. With the new agencies fro the fashion industry opening shop, there are higher standards of beauty set in the fashion industry. This means each agency would like to have the most beautiful models rolling out of their agency and representing the best and most famous brands in the world.

As a result, there have been more and more stringent rules on the selection of the appropriate candidates fro the agencies to me molded into a final product to be rolled, out in the market. This has made the fashion industry to act as a modern human trafficking and slavery for the participants and the society at large.

This paper purposes to look into the portrayal of good image as per the fashion industry in America and the effect it has on the self-esteem of the female and male population in general. It is focused on the negative effects that the fashion connotation of the perfect body image has implanted into the young Americans and the effect it has in terms…… [Read More]

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Fashion Designer Monique Lhuillier Fashion

She added jackets, some with full profiles, some, like the gold lace one Angelina Jolie was once photographed in, featured ae sleeves, and collarless short jacket. It was the kind of item someone could wear in a very formal setting or at a cocktail party, paired with a tank and jeans.

One tailored wedding gown was paired with a frothy shrug. Her designs never displayed excess, and were always balanced. For example, a merigue-ish skirt featured a form -fitting plain white strapless corset bodice. She also designed a collarless all-lace wedding dress with long sleeves and a-line edge at the hem. Some of her hems were scalloped

Personal Observation

Lhuillier's Beverly Hills bridal salon is a bride's paradise, dreamlike and lovely. One random dress pulled from the rack felt very heavy, substantial, the sign of beautiful, flowing fabric. The dress is one in Lhuillier's latest, her 2009 Bridal Collection. Soft, nearly negligible silk chiffon, an Empire waist and double dropped sleeve make this dress a combination of Greek goddess, Regency drama and even Romeo and Juliet, it is that romantic. It is that dreamy. There is a welcome feel to the shop, unlike those bridal shops in which bird-like sales…… [Read More]

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Fashion Romantic Era Fashion in Europe the

Fashion

Romantic Era Fashion

In Europe, the Romantic Period lasted from approximately 1820-1835 and had very distinctive flavor. People were disenchanted with writing and paintings that followed dour religious subject matter for the main part and took away humanity. The Romantic Era can be seen as the birth of the humanist period that continues to this day. People wanted to express themselves as individuals with passion and emotion. This was reflected in the art of the day, in the literature from such great poets and novelists as Edgar Allen Poe and Jane Austen, and in the fashion that became popular for a brief time and then faded away. This was a fashion that was tempered with diversity due to the class of the people wearing it and the utility of the garments. This research paper discusses the fashions of the day and how they were influenced, especially in England by a newfound diversity of experience among the gentry.

The history of the era is interesting because the people involved were, like those of many eras before and since, attempting to break away from a system that seemed staid and tired. The new breed of writer and painter was trying to…… [Read More]

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Fashion Advertising in the Latest

Second, the Madonna Versace ad is well-designed. Madonna's feet are one of the highlights of the photograph. The shoes she wears, which are sandals, breathe whispers of the upcoming warmer seasons. However, the gold and white tones in the ad still reflect the current colder seasons. Madonna is posing laying on a day bed, and her legs are crossed. She appears wrapped up in business of some sort, which again reflects her message as a confident businesswoman. Her eyes look straight into the camera, which is another hint as to Madonna's confident attitude.

Because the ad contains so many consistent messages, it will positively affect consumer behavior. Madonna wears the Versace clothing well; although her celebrity is powerful, it does not necessarily detract from the overall look and appeal of the clothing and accessories made by the designer. Anyone who can afford Versace will be highly likely to heed the subtext of this ad: Versace breeds confidence and confidence deserves Versace.… [Read More]

Fashion Designers in Turkey Emerging

First there is the economic aspect. In order for a business to prosper (and fashion is a business), the efficiency principle must be satisfied and the investments must be covered allowing room for profit. Secondly, it is known that the elite is sooner or later imitated by the masses. Therefore, winning the hearts of the educated and rich elite is the key for long-term success. Such is the case of Dice Kayek who is based in Paris. Her latest collections recorded enough success in order to make her known among the fashion elite and high-class customers. As she declares, "the cultural inspirations that can be found in her high priced items (both in the Black label and the Pink label collections) are a metaphorical interpretation of her own city."

She was born in Boursa, the first capital of the Ottoman Empire, and spent "her youth, beside her jeweller father, in the heart of the ancient metropolis, rich in history and architecture."

From this point-of-view she can be considered to be a visionary just as her other colleagues who aim to play "in the big league."

Rihanna wears Hussein Chalayan's Laser Dress at 2009 AMA's

The strategy that the Turkish designers…… [Read More]

Fashion the Influence of 1960s

In the early 60s, fashion was still designed for the wealthy, older women who could afford haute couture. However, young people began to influence the fashion industry with styles, fabrics, bold colors. The sixties was the first era of young people influencing fashion trends, and that influence continues today (Editors). Most fashions today begin with young people and work their way up the age ladder. In fact, during the sixties, young people had more disposable income than any time since World War II, and they wanted to spend it on fashions that did not look like the fashions their parents were wearing (Editors). Thus, a new type of fashion was born. One fashion history notes, "The elfin Twiggy who was five feet and six inches tall, and weighed 91 pounds, measuring '31-22-32' at the time of her fame was one of the first models to be identified with the 'youthquake'" (Radner 191). Thus, the 60s marked a radical shift in fashion and fashion influence that is still felt in many designs today. In fact, many designs of the sixties could be worn today, especially if they were updated in more modern fabrics.

Fabric also influenced the sixties, and it still…… [Read More]

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Fashion A Reflection of Society's Attitudes Fashion

Fashion: a Reflection of Society's Attitudes.

Fashion is not just art, it is a measure of social attitudes for a particular period in history. Today, a woman cyclist will most likely be wearing spandex and skin-tight bicycle shorts. Her male counterpart will be wearing the same. What is acceptable now would have been scandalous in our mother's time. This paper will illustrate through example that fashion is a reflection of societal attitudes.

A British perspective shed some light on the idea of moral decency and on ideas about woman's dress in the beginning of the nineteenth century. Richard Gooch in Bad Fashion and Poor Dental Hygiene of American Women., New York, 1834 said the following.

"Perhaps one reason for American ladies wearing such short garments is that they are generally admired for small and pretty feet. Nevertheless, it is impossible for an English eye not to be shocked at the display they make of their persons, both at home & abroad; and it is surprising that amongst their divines some second Tillotson or Rowland Hill has not sprung up to censure & correct such dangerous incentives to vice, as the female habits & fashions in America really are. But in…… [Read More]

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Fashion MBA Application Why Is an MBA

Fashion MBA Application

Why is an MBA a critical next step toward your short- and long-term career goals? Why is LIM College the best MBA program for you? LIM College seeks candidates of various backgrounds who can bring new perspectives to our community. How will your unique personal history, values, and/or life experience contribute to the culture at LIM College?

For the past two years, I have worked in retail -- at first doing visual merchandising with my current employer, but then working up to actually selling women's clothing, establishing a clientele of women whom I personally style and advise about the latest trends. The personal relationship between salesperson and client is something that comes naturally to me, and in contemplating my own long-term career goals I realize that I enjoy everything about my current job -- except the fact that I am not doing these things in my own women's boutique.

To establish myself as an entrepreneur in this way requires an MBA -- but to do so in my chosen field absolutely requires an MBA from LIM College. In researching different MBA programs that could help me combine my own engagement with both fashion and entrepreneurship, it became…… [Read More]

Fashion Market Segmentation in Clothing

'

Marketing to children is always complex, because although children do the begging, moms and dads do the buying. Thus, the ad is carefully constructed to appeal to girls and to stimulate their persuasive abilities. The presence of the beloved and popular American Girl Dolls at the bottom of the ad adds to this appeal, as well as links to the doll-selling site. But ultimately, the ad really appeals to American girl's mothers who wish to create an idealized image of girlhood for their still innocent children. This is an image of American girlhood, that may never have existed but which many mothers would like to provide for their children. They mothers are, American Girl, hopes willing to pay richly for their children's images of spring innocence.

Despite the ad's placement on the international medium of the Internet and the expanding base of the company, the whiteness of the girls and the green, pastoral landscape they inhabit does not appeal to a wide demographic segment -- largely prepubescent girls and their mothers, one might assumed. How many ten-year-old girls interlink arms and play 'ring around the rosy' one might ask, or wear pigtails, at least without adult prompting? American Girls…… [Read More]

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Fashion Industry the So-Called Grandfather

Endurantism on the other hand is a conception according to which things persist by being entirely present at different temporal stages. In other words it is against the view according to which one's identity can be divided into fragments. The focus is on the unity of the being. This means that today I am the person that I was yesterday and the person I will be tomorrow even if my characteristics change as I move on the time axis.

The main difference resides in the very approach to the matter, for one depends on Time while the other judges things from an atemporal point-of-view.

If we are to accept the perdurantist conception, one could probably better understand how it is possible for one to be divided on the time axis. From this point Lewis would be an endurantist as opposed to Horwich who would be a perdurantist. However, since both of them seem to have a common goal under these circumstances, and through this I refer to the fact they both prove the grandfather paradox arguments to be false, it might be argued that their difference of conceiving the entire situation is irrelevant.

The argument that Lewis brings when he…… [Read More]

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Fashion-Color Contact Lens Beauty for

Being against popular culture is particularly difficult, considering the temptations that society provides people with and the fact that one risks being excluded from a community if he or she does not act in accordance with the convictions respected by the group's members (Aoyagi, 151).

Consumerism has been taken to a whole new level in Japan, as 2006 reports have shown that in spite of the fact that the country's population is not even half that of the U.S., it managed to consume "41% of the entire world's luxury goods" (Japan is the world's most concentrated source of revenue for luxury brands). Whereas people in the Occident consider Japan to be a country represented by the natural beauty and health of its people many Japanese resort to cosmetics and facial surgery in order to change their looks. This situation is both ironic and alarming at the same time, given that people virtually ignore conventionalism in favor of practicing harmful activities that they believe will assist them in better integrating a consumerist society. Individuals no longer care about their health or about traditionalism because they are willing to do anything they can with the purpose of achieving what they believe is…… [Read More]

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Fashion Industry the Decline of the Department

Fashion Industry

The decline of the department store has been ongoing for a number of years. I agree with the general statement that department stores in struggling in part because they have facing a more competitive environment. Not only do department stores compete against each other, but they also must compete against discount stores, specialty stores and category killers. In essence, the department store is a generalist in an environment full of specialists. The department store must find ways to innovate its business model in order to succeed in the future.

Competition has taken its toll on department stores. Department stores essentially thrive in an era when there was a certain degree of information asymmetry for consumers, as they were relatively unable to comparison shop beyond more than a few stores. Consumers may have been price sensitive, but their price awareness was not as acute as it is today. Moreover, consumers were willing to sacrifice price to some extent for convenience. The shift towards discount stores has impacted on the competitive balance. Aggressive promotion on the basis of price has allowed discount stores to increase the price sensitivity of consumers, and this hurts department stores. The effect is enhanced by…… [Read More]

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Fashion of the 20th Century

The only image from the time that we have of the original dress is in the film poster (Image 5), where one can see that the dress showed quite a big of leg, which was considered improper and that is why the film commissioned a tailor to sew up Givenchy's original design, as to not offend anybody in the audience. What a pity, for today, the dress would perhaps be ever-more popular.

In the third image, however, which is the picture of the dress as seen at Christie's, one can see that one of the photos shows the dress with the slit. Yet this discussion of without or without the cut prompts the thought of the fact that these are two dresses, one created by Givenchy, and one a copy created by another designer, a 'knock-off' almost, that together with the original created a phenomenon of epic proportions. Could it be possible that the Givenchy original would have always been preferred, and could the phenomenon grow even higher, faster, if this were to be utilized? As one can see from various film stills, Ms. Hepburn cannot even walk in the movie-version of the dress without holding it up, gathered at…… [Read More]

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Fashion Business Steps to Success

'Offshoring' can occur within the same company and involve movement of work to a different location of that company outside of the United States, or to a different company altogether" (4). Simply put, outsourcing is contracting with an outside company in any location, while offshoring is contracting with a company outside the United States.

Examples of Exclusive Wholesale Manufacturers

One example of a wholesale manufacturer that sells exclusively is Mona Lisa Fashions Inc. This "is a full-service cut & sew apparel contractor serving the women's, children's and men's apparel markets." They are located in Allentown, Pennsylvania and are encouraging designers not to outsource or offshore their products but to come to them instead. Another example is Sports and Sports International, a company that manufactures sports accessories and apparel. On their website, they announce, "We are one of the most prominent manufacturers, suppliers and exporters of an exclusively broad range of sports products equipment & accessories throughout the world." Finally, there is Fashion Bella, an exclusive jewelry manufacturer headquartered in Los Angeles, California.

Why Go Overseas?

The history of outsourcing and offshoring began when companies began to acquire so many other companies that they could not deal with everything they had…… [Read More]

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Fashion Evolution and Cultural Anthropology

97)

Women's shoes have also evolved over the years. According to "Italian Fashion: The History of High Heels," only men wore high heels originally; they were a sign of wealth and leisure, as well as an excellent way to keep shoes in stirrups. 14-year-old Catherine de Medici requested a pair of high heeled shoes from Paris; this fashion move made heels popular for women as well.

One of the biggest fashion bombshells is the invention of the stiletto in 1950. This shoe's construction was made possible by the addition of a steel core and were difficult to break. It also lifted the sole up. The 1940's focused on a male centric version of women's dress, since women were working at men's jobs at the time. Women loved stilettos because it was a welcome return to femininity; when the men came back from war in the 1950s, they were expected to give up their jobs (part of a man's world anyway) and be ready to take on their traditional roles once again. (Cox, p. 38)

Designer high heels were seen as a mark of success in the 1980s, during the age of power suits and "greed culture." However, heels started to…… [Read More]

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Fashion Ikedaa Etsuko 2009 Et

113475).

Results

A fully functional tooth developed for the mouse as a result of the experiment. The authors proposed the use of such technology as a model for future organ replacement therapies. "The bioengineered tooth, which was erupted and occluded, had the correct tooth structure, hardness of mineralized tissues for mastication, and response to noxious stimulations such as mechanical stress and pain in cooperation with other oral and maxillofacial tissues" (Ikedaa 2009, p. 113475).

Conclusion

The ability to regenerate fully functional adult teeth could yield considerable improvement in the ease and lifestyle quality for individuals who would previously have to have dental implants.

Clinical

The clinical implications for the success of the study extend far beyond that of the field of dentistry. Stem cell therapy has the potential to restore the partial loss of organ function of neural cells in patients with Parkinson's disease and to generate new organs for individuals suffering other chronic illnesses that affect major organ systems.

References

Ikedaa, Etsuko. (2009, et al.). Fully functional bioengineered tooth replacement as an organ replacement therapy. PNAS. 106 (32): 113475-113480. Retrieved November 4, 2010 at http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2009/07/31/0902944106.full.pdf+html… [Read More]

References:

Fashion Cultural Historical Studies Gender Masculinity and Femininity Androgyny

Men's Fashion

In his book Culture and Everyday Life, Andy Bennett provides a definition of fashion that highlights the fact that fashion has a particular utilitarian function wholly apart from that of clothing, and though a simple observation, this fact forces one to reconsider how men's fashion has been regarded for at least the last eighty years. In his book, Bennett writes that "fashion provides one of the most ready means through which individuals can make expressive visual statements about their identities," a claim most people would readily agree with (Bennett 2000, p. 96). However, this claim has not been taken to its logical conclusion in the many major academic texts regarding fashion, and particularly men's fashion, due to the erroneous belief that at some point in the nineteenth century, men "renounced" fashion, deeming it feminine and thus outside the sphere of male activity. In reality, the so-called "Great Masculine Renunciation" was not a renunciation of the practice of fashion, but rather a renunciation of the acknowledgment of that practice by men; in other words, while the nineteenth century did see dramatic changes in the role of men and women in society which included changes in dress, men never ceased…… [Read More]

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Fashion and Appearance Central to

SOCIAL IDENTITY & TODAY'S FASHION

Crane holds that the fashion of today "has several diverse and inconsistent agendas, ranging from representations that echo sadomasochism and pornography to portrayals of women as empowered and androgynous." (2001) According to Crane "...the manner in which people perceive the social structure and conceptualize their identities within it has changed in the course of the twentieth century." (2001)

The social identity was perceived by the individual to be "relatively fixed" however those with lower status were found to be more likely to "emulate the styles and behavior of those with higher status." (Crane, 2001) Contrasting is "in fragmented societies occupational settings are status hierarchies, but, outside the workplace social distinctions are based on criteria that vary within as well as between social classes." (Crane, 2001)

The work of Katherine (1991) relates that boundaries are utilized by the social psychology in explaining "...where an individual's self-concept begins and ends and to diagnose the healthiness of interpersonal relationship." Weick (1995) noted that the boundaries precise location is "debatable as individuals interact and shift among definitions of the self." Weick (1995) concluded therefore that these boundaries are not fixed in nature but instead are "social constructed and open…… [Read More]

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Fashion Designer Lim Knows How

He then took a small internship at a small clothing label. He always loves clothes, he says, but he never considered a career in fashion until he began designing women's clothes for an L.A.-based line called Development in 1999 (2010). In 2004, he went to Manhattan to start his own label and he named it 3.1 Phillip Lim -- the numbers were a play on his age at the time.

He says that at the time it felt like the "doors were always just waiting to open for me" (Dorment 2010). His first few season were only women's wear, because he knew women's clothing best and he garnered all sorts of praise, but he had always wanted to do a men's line. He says that was always a part of the plan (2010). In January of 2010, Lim came out with his first line of men's wear.

Lim's collections are so special because they are very luxurious, but they always have a twist, and they are not priced in the stratosphere. He specializes in floaty and flirty dresses, tailored jackets and coats, and there is always a great attention to detail in each of his pieces. He received the CFDA/Vogue…… [Read More]

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Fashion Photographer Mario Testino Specifically

All the attention is on the woman, and the background is inconsequential. The lighting is not harsh on Diana, it does not create deep shadows, but it is very soft all around her, almost blurry, but not quite, focusing the entire attention of the photo only on her. The depth of field is primarily her face and torso, the rest of the room is softly out of focus. The primary shape is Diana herself, slowly fading out into the background as she lies on the couch. In that, there is really very little sense of space, because the photo is so central to her, the space around her is not important at all.

The first thing, and only thing, you see in this photo is Diana. She is somehow larger than life, even though she is portrayed so simply. There is strong contrast in the photo, because of the lighting solely on Diana, and the contrast is interesting and almost dramatic. There is very little repletion or pattern in the work, and that is not the purpose of this photo. Nor is there much movement present, it is difficult to take your eyes off Diana, so nothing else in the…… [Read More]

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Fashion Channel Was Established in

This will implicitly mean that the revenues are decreased. Once profits are lowered, the investment, improvement and competitive capabilities will also suffer demises. Similar to the previous case, a resolution could only be possible through the attraction of more viewers. "Wheeler knew that in order to hold or increase price it would be crucial to attract a critical mass of viewers who were interested in the network's content and were also attractive to advertisers" (Stahl, 2007).

3.

In order to achieve the established desiderates of increasing the popularity and competitiveness of The Fashion Channel by making it more appealing to wider customer palettes, the senior vice president of marketing has identified three possible scenarios. The first sees a segmentation of the customer-based with the aid of traditional techniques. The second focuses on Fashionistas (smallest in size but the most intensive), whilst the third possibility sees a combination of two categories -- Fashionistas and shoppers / planners. Each of these scenarios reveals both advantages as well as disadvantages. In this order of ideas, the broad-based segmentation has the primary benefit of promising 20% increases in ratings (from 1 to 1.2) as awareness and popularity of the television channel would continually increase…… [Read More]

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Fashion Career the Position Chosen

job.com/my.job/jobdisplay/page=jobview/pt=2/key=65074743/).

Executive management job positions for Fashion buyers give the following job responsibilities: managing profit performance and utilizing relevant information to support business proposals, and creating and developing a balanced range that will deliver this season's strategy. Salary and compensation for this position is 90,000.00 U.S. dollars. Required Experience & Education: Ideally, candidates should currently be performing at buyer or senior buyer level and have experience gained within a menswear background. High street retail experience is also highly desirable (http://www.southeastlocaljobs.co.uk/Jobsite/Jobs/1741981/Buyers-Senior-buyer-Formal-Menswar).

As a buyer moves up the ladder from entry level to executive there is an increase in pay as well as an increase in responsibility. Educational level stayed the same but the amount of previous experience that the employer wanted went from 3 years to 8+ years. It is also prevalent that as the position and responsibility increases, the buyer becomes a prominent "face" of the company; they are more responsible for being present and seen by the associated firms and associates that they encounter on a day-to-day basis. It was not easy to find exact money amounts for lower levels; however, most of the executive positions posted the amounts for their compensation packages. How all three positions compare is…… [Read More]

Fashion of School Students Starts

(And Now For Something Completely Different)

It has rightly been said that 'miracles transcend the body' since they prove that the body does not exist where it is at. Since the body physically has no problems by reforming our minds we are able to transcend the laws of the body. The proper use of mind can actually perform anything in the material world. Really God did not create this world. The laws of this world, the principles of gravity, death, sickness, and nutrition all the principles are actually are formulated by men. They are considered as the outcome of the ego mind. We accord priority to the laws as a result of our allegiance to the ego. Simply therefore, just by deterring from such allegiance by means of strong resolute will it is possible to transcend all those laws. Jesus therefore said that faith can move mountains. (The Fifty Miracle Principles of a Course in Miracles)

This implies that every thing is made of our minds and therefore it is not surprising that by changing the mind and attitude every thing can be changed that the mind has formulated. This can also be rightly applied to the physical world. It…… [Read More]

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Fashion Industry Calvin Klein Has

Klein attempted to reverse his image in a 1999 campaign when he portrayed playing child (boys and girls) clad only in CK underwear. Appearing in the New York Post and in prominent magazines, as well as over a huge billboard in Times Square, they were recalled 24 hours later under huge pressure due to the public and experts citing them as pornographic due to their sexualized image of young children, and their high definition on sexual body parts. A Calvin Klein spokesman claimed that these images intended "to capture the same warmth and spontaneity that you find in a family snapshot" (Media Awareness Network). Nonetheless, Klein's reputation had preceded all excuses. His reputation for child pornography was too strong and seems to have become a part of his image.

Seemingly Klein needs a miracle in order to repair the company's reputation. On the one hand, however, its notoriety seems only to propel sales, as provocative advertisements seem to increase sales particularly amongst youth.

Strategies, however, that Klein can use to reverse its image include Online Reputation Management (ORM) where Klein can monitor, address, or mitigate negative mention in online media and Web content. These include material from online users and…… [Read More]

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Fashion Which Truly Fits and

I used Yahoo Japan, a kind of Japanese eBay, and bought Pokemon cards from Japanese people at a low price point. I was able to resell cards at a premium price to Americans on eBay. While still in high school I became a top-rated seller on eBay, meaning I sold more than $12,000 in merchandise in 3 months.

My special something is my entrepreneurship. My business taught me the need to research what consumers want and look for new ways to do business. The world has just overseen the passing of a great entrepreneur -- Steve Jobs -- who changed the way human beings communicate because of his entrepreneurial genius. As Jobs said: "Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work." I know that if I love what I do in business, I will never 'work' a day in my life, no matter how many hours I labor at my desk, as…… [Read More]

Use of New Fabrics in Fashion and New Textile Printing Techniques

Fashion

History of Fashion

The history of fashion can be dated back to the development of the fashion industry in different time eras. Fashion was taken and applied in different forms depending on the situation of that era. It has been noted that clothing from the Roman and the Ancient Greek times is more dependent on the mere purpose of clothes rather than the style that was present. As it would be expected, in the olden times, clothes or fashion were merely a way of covering one's body. People did not think about the print, style or fabric when considering what they used to cover themselves. It has been seen that up till 400 A.D, clothing was never tight fitting nor was it loose or flowy. The basic idea was that drapes were used so that men and women could feel protected and secure. As it would be expected, the first materials that were used for making clothes arrived from either birds or animals. The Neanderthals for instance made use of animal pelts to keep warm. Similarly, they used leather by tanning it so it wouldn't become stiff in the cold. Wool was another sort of fabric that was used…… [Read More]

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Masculinization of Women's Fashion in the 1920s

Fashion Trends and Women's Empowerment in the 20th Century: A More Masculine Upheaval.

This research proposal attempts to demonstrate that as women have historically made strides towards equality, women's fashion has adapted as well. With each step forward toward a more evolved society and one which makes more allowances towards women, women's fashion tends to become more masculine and/or androgynous. This paper will attempt to suggest a research proposal describing this trend as it connects to the female silhouette as well, and discusses the research methods used to prove this hypothesis. The research methods will rely heavily on intergenerational women and their participation.

How have fashion trends reflected the growing empowerment of women in the 20th century?

As society changes, reflections of that change cannot help but be seen clearly throughout society -- in the ways we live, the ways we communicate, the ways we travel, eat, socialize and dress. As the values of society change, these changes start to manifest in a variety of overt ways. Fashion is a tremendous way in which one can document and visualize the changes which have occurred in society. This makes perfect sense, as people dress in ways in which they see themselves,…… [Read More]

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Exploitation of Native American Garbs in Fashion

Fashion

The misappropriation of Native American imagery, iconography, cultural ideology, and fashion is nothing new. After all, a slew of professional sports teams continue to run with Indian names and logos in spite of the controversy in doing so. A few sports teams, like the Atlanta Braves Major League Baseball franchise, boast insidious "tomahawk" chants during their games.

The latest trend in Native misappropriation is not much more tasteful than a Cleveland Indians jersey in the fashion world. Several manifestations of the disturbing trend have emerged in consumer culture. One is that commercial manufacturers Forever 21 and Urban Outfitters have been selling lines of clothing and jewelry that is culturally insensitive as well as illegal. A second trend, exposed by bloggers around the Internet, is the lewd use of Native-style feathered headdresses. These recent trends are highly disturbing in that consumers by now ought to know better. Especially hipsters, a subculture that prides itself on thoughtful irony, should be aware of the ramifications of misappropriation.

Wearing feathers, tassels, and moccasins has been in and out of style for decades. As Nittle puts it, "for decades, footwear, jewelry, purses and clothing with Native American influences have surfaced as fashion staples, cycling…… [Read More]

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