Depression, Diabetes, and Obesity: Case Study and Treatment
This is a case study on a 58 year old male who worked at a supermarket and is now retired. He has a supportive wife and children who are independent (all educated and working). He has a history of smoking, but quit 10 years ago and drinks alcohol twice a week. He is obese and a known case of diabetes for one year. He has gained 8 kg over the past four months, his blood glucose levels are uncontrolled, he denies feeling sad but doesn't like to take part in activities he once enjoyed, and he feels tired and lethargic after doing any work. His sleep pattern is also disturbed. His drug history reveals that he is taking glyburide and multi-vitamins. He has scored 14 on his PHQ-9 score which indicates moderate depression. The patient has been diagnosed with depressive disorder not otherwise specified (DSM IV 311).
Flows in Health Care Since the Government
Since the government had started the practice of handing over major departments to private sector like health care and education, these areas are now more focused on employing techniques that can draw major profit flow. On examining the three crucial aspects of profit earning such as the number of patients, quality of staff and management, we come to a conclusion that all three areas go side by side and need to be checked upon regularly (Michael, 2006 ).
Fragile X Syndrome: Genetics, Effects, and OT Interventions
Fragile X syndrome is a genetic condition that causes a range of developmental problems such as including learning disabilities and cognitive impairment. Males and females with fragile X syndrome may have attention deficit disorder, mental retardation, and other problems. About one-third of males with fragile X syndrome also have autism or autistic-like symptoms. Occupational therapy can be used to assist these patients with learning and memory.
Cellular function and regulation
Hyponatremia is closely associated with increased morbidity and mortality caused by renal water excretion as a result of low extracellular fluid volume or in appropriate secretion of ADH.it is characterized by decrease or low serum sodium concentration. Clinical findings; confusion lethargy, seizure, headache, gait disorder, vomiting nausea and permanent brain damage.
Cognitive Effects of Brain Injury and Disease
The care of patients with brain injury and diseases has improved substantially over the last thirty years. Nonetheless, the acute cognitive effects caused by brain injury are still a problem for the survivors. Such impairments are substantial contributors to functional disability after brain injury and reduce quality of life for affected persons and their families (Schultza, Cifub, McNameea, Nicholsb; Carneb, 2011). Accordingly, it is important for clinicians providing care to persons with brain injury to be familiar with the cognitive squeal of such injuries, their neuropathophysiologic bases, the treatment options that may alleviate such problems, and their effects on functional ability and quality of life.