Early Hospice Entry and Pain Management: A PICO Evidence Search
This three page paper is a summary of searches run using the specific search question, "Does early referral of terminally ill patients into a hospice program result in better patient outcomes, in particular, with regard to pain management?" The search was broken down by term and three different engines were utilized. Search processes were recorded and resulting articles listed in APA format.
Health Belief Model in Nursing: Theory and Application
During the 1950's, the Health Belief model (HBM) was developed from the field of social psychology. The theoretical framework offers an explanation of why individuals are motivated to participate in preventive health behaviors. The model has five perception constructs of susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, and cues to action. In this setting the HBM predicts what prevention behaviors diabetic patients will engage in to avoid foot pathology and ultimately amputation. Current research indicates that the Health Belief Model (HBM) is the most common model used to study health- related behaviors. According to Ganz, Rimer, and Lewis (2002) an assumption of this model indicates people are more inclined to demonstrate disease prevention activities when they perceive (a) an increased susceptibility to the illness; (b) the illness is severe; (c) the actions are valuable; (d) the behavior has few obstacles; and (e) are prompted to execute the actions.
Fetal Nicotine Syndrome: Risks, Effects, and Prevention
Nicotine has been linked to many adverse conditions affecting fetal development and other disorders later in life. Many previous studies established that smoking accounts for sudden infant death, structural,…