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What is Claims?

In legal studies and across many academic disciplines, the concept of claims sits at the center of how arguments are constructed, tested, and resolved. A claim is a formal assertion—whether in a courtroom, a policy debate, or an analytical essay—that demands support and invites scrutiny. Law courses treat claims as the foundational unit of legal reasoning, asking students to examine how assertions are made, what standards govern their validity, and what consequences follow when they succeed or fail. Because the skill of forming and defending a claim transfers across subjects, writing assignments built around this concept appear in courses ranging from ethics and political philosophy to health policy and media law.

The papers archived under this topic reflect a wide range of approaches. Some take a comparative angle, weighing competing positions on contested issues such as disease classification, digital copyright, or system security. Others use case-study methods to ground abstract claims in concrete situations, including organizational discrimination, ethical decision-making by managers, and law enforcement subculture. Literary and philosophical analysis also appears, with writers working through argumentative frameworks drawn from texts like Plato's Republic or Dante's Inferno to examine how claims about justice, morality, or human nature are built and challenged.

A strong essay on claims begins with a thesis that is specific and genuinely contestable—not simply a statement of fact but a position that requires evidence to support. The most persuasive papers anticipate counterarguments and address them directly, using concrete examples, legal precedent, or textual evidence rather than broad generalizations. The most common pitfall is confusing a topic with a claim; identifying an issue like chronic illness or racial profiling is only the starting point, and the essay must go further by committing to a clear, defensible view on that issue.

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Research Paper Undergraduate

Diversity's effects on organizational behavior and performance

¶ … diversity have on organizational behaviors?

Research Paper Undergraduate

Defining state-sponsored terrorism: concepts and psychological dimensions

What is terrorism and what is state-sponsored terrorism?

Essay Doctorate

Arguments for and against Washington State's Initiative 502

Initiative 502 is a proposed law that would decriminalize the growing and selling of marijuana under certain circumstances. Growers and sellers would be licensed by the state and marijuana would be taxed 25%. While some support the measure, other oppose it on the grounds of health concerns. It is a difficult issue but as more states look to legalize marijuana, it is necessary to discover all the possible effects.

Essay Doctorate

Executive compensation and wealth disparity between owner-managers and representative-managers

A very contentious issue arising within public domain is that of compensation and its repercussions on overall society. Over the past 3 decades executive compensation has ballooned while the average worker continues to see only modest gains in income. The average annual earnings of the top 1 percent of wage earners grew 156 percent from 1979 to 2007; for the top 0.1 percent they grew 362 percent (Mishel, Bivens, Gould, and Shierholz 2012). In contrast, earners in the 90th to 95th percentiles had wage growth of 34 percent, less than a tenth as much as those in the top 0.1 percent tier. Workers in the bottom 90 percent had the weakest wage growth, at 17 percent from 1979 to 2007. If inflation averaged just 2% a year over this period, the gains of the bottom 90% would be negative. In 2007, average annual incomes of the top 1 percent of households were 42 times greater than in¬comes of the bottom 90 percent, and incomes of the top 0.1 percent were 220 times greater. This is an increase of 1400% and 4700% respectively since 1979.

Paper Undergraduate

Literature review of disability employment in small firms and Title I ADA compliance

This chapter of an ongoing dissertation reviews the literature most directly pertinent to the methods and problem statement from the previous chapter. While the analytical literature and official statistics describing workers with disabilities in the U.S. is vast and expanding, very few studies report statistics on workers with disabilities by firm size, and very few report statistics on workers with disabilities below the State level, whereas this dissertation tests hypotheses about workers with disabilities at the metropolitan statistical area level, in large and small firms. Therefore, the problem statement that there is a lack of information about this population is upheld here in Chapter II, and the results if interesting are located within the existing literature, from which this investigation draws methods and precedent.

Research Paper Undergraduate

Max Weber's "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism"

Maximilian Weber was one of the most influential German political economists and sociologists. He began his career at the University of Berlin and later worked at other universities throughout Germany.

Paper Undergraduate

Leadership and nobility in Kubrick's Spartacus

The 1960 film Spartacus, directed by Stanley Kubrick, is a historical drama that also demonstrates different leadership goals, motives, and methods. Between Spartacus, Crassus, and Gracchus, only Spartacus demonstrates…

Essay Doctorate

The ethics of McDonald's marketing junk food to children

This paper is a review of a contemporary business article focusing on ethical issues in marketing. The McDonald's Corporation has been placed under ethical scrutiny because of the way it targets young consumers. Traditionally, the responsibility of making a profit for shareholders was the sole focus of the firm but ethical and community obligations are now often seen as a concern.

Essay Doctorate

Conventional wisdom and business intelligence in organizational decision-making

This study intends to examine closely that which is considered as "conventional wisdom" or that which has always been held to be the move with most acumen in a set of circumstances or when deciding upon some critical issue. Is the application of such wisdom, conventional in nature, such that is actually aligned and coherent with what is known as ‘business intelligence'?

Essay Doctorate

Political risk and economic restructuring at Astrapak

The amount of political influence varies depending on the type of company. In the case of an industry needing a great deal of capital invested, they may be more susceptible to political risk.

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