34). Viable choices in designing effective programs includes agencies include partnering with private and/or public operators to compliment efforts. Collaboration to diversifying travel choices through transit agencies may attract individuals, traditionally adverse to public transport.
Mobility pass programs aim to connect the flexibility of car-sharing with generally less flexible modes such as the bus, light rail or commuter rail transit. Combining access to two modes for a single fare, planners hope, will increase enrollment of both modes; increase enrollment in car-sharing programs, as well as improve the convenience, and in turn, use of public transit (ea, & yan, p. 34).
Benefits from mobility programs, ea, and yan stress, frequently prove significant. Mobility pass programs particularly proffer substantial benefits. Programs Meriting Particular Consideration
Programs meriting particular consideration, the literature reveals need to envelop
Car sharing,
Incentivizing public transportation,
Business incentives for compressed work weeks or telecommuting, and Congestion pricing as seen in London.
Car Sharing
In "Carsharing: A…...
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References
Auston, Ione, MLS, Cahn, Marjorie A., MA, & Selden, Catherine R., MLS. (2004). Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Office of the Forum for Quality and Effectiveness in Health Care, Forum Methodology Conference Presentation. United States National Library of Medicine. National Institutes of Health. Retrieved February 23, 2009, at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/nichsr/litsrch.html
Bartlett, John, comp.(2000). Familiar Quotations, 10th ed, rev. And enl. By Nathan Haskell Dole. Boston: Little, Brown, 1919; Bartleby.com. Retrieved February 23, 2009, from www.bartleby.com/100/
The Columbia World of Quotations. (1996). New York: Columbia University Press. Retrieved February 23, 2009, from www.bartleby.com/66/
Action eport (AA)
The importance of this coursework has certainly been underscored over the course of the past several days as Hurricane Sandy ravaged the East Coast of the United States. While the devastation is not unprecedented on the American continent, hurricane Sandy was a contemporary anomaly for the region with respect to the severity of damages and the scope of the devastation. As Mayor Cuomo stated, after a succession of natural disasters of this magnitude, it becomes impossible to refer to hurricane Sandy as a once-in-a-lifetime event. Moreover, health care management received considerable attention in the media coverage of Hurricane Sandy. Hospitals had to evacuate patients to safer zones and -- mid-crisis -- hospitals lost power and had to move critically ill and high risk patients to different facilities. Indeed, media coverage permitted the ongoing development of a case study in the importance of effective disaster relief policies and…...
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References
Athan, E., Allworth, A.M., Engler, C. Bastian, I, and Cheng, A.C. (2005). Melioidosis in tsunami survivors. [Letter to Editor]. Posted 14 September 2005.
Baldwin, K.M. (2005). Welcome to Texas. Clinical Nurse Specialist. National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialists.
Cordero, J.F. (1998). The epidemiology of disasters and adverse reproductive outcomes: Lessons learned. Environmental Health Perspectives Supplements, 101(2), 131-136.
Krisberg, K. (2006). Health workers struggling to meet needs a year after Katrina: Gulf Coast communities work to recover. [Website]. Posted 3 October 2005.
Part 1: A Closer Look at the Evidence
1. The first graph on the NASA site shows the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere, comparing across time. It shows that for all time, there were fluctuations in the level of CO2 in the atmosphere, but that the level always remained below 300 parts per million. The graph takes a sharp uptick in recent years, and by the time we get to the 20th century it is basically a straight upward line, to the present level around 400ppm. The 1950 level was only at around 320, so nearly a quarter of the carbon in the atmosphere has been added in about the last 70 years or so, and that is for all-time.
The UK website explains that the increase in carbon dioxide levels in the environment has occurred since the Industrial Revolution, which brought about many changes in technology, including the development of…...
Action
The importance of creativity and innovation in the workplace is well documented, but the debate over nature vs. nurture continues with some authorities maintaining that people are born with attributes such as creativity and innovation while others argue that such attributes can be inculcated over time (Furnham & Heaven 1999). To determine the facts in these matters, this case study examines the relevant literature to gain some fresh insights concerning how creativity and innovation can be most effectively stimulated, support and sustained within a given organization. A summary of the research and important findings are presented in the case study's conclusion.
Companies of all types and sizes are currently attempting to gain a competitive edge through creativity and innovation. Creativity in the workplace is defined by Garrison, Harvey and Napier (2008) as being "the production of ideas, products, or procedures that are (a) novel or original; (b) appropriate for the…...
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References
'Coast Guard Innovation Program.' (2008) Commandant Instructions 5224.13, CG-09. Washington D.C., U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
Garrison, G. Harvey, M. & Napier, N. (2008) 'Global Decision-making: the Role of Managerial
Curiosity in Assessing Potentially Disruptive Information Technologies.' Multinational
action that has been developed in Western culture over many centuries. While we can trace the origins of this term to the Greek and Socratic philosophers, it has a special relevance to theory and practice in the twentieth century. In the mid-twentieth century critical thinking became a much debated and contemporary subject that was linked to the rationalistic and interrogative mode of scientific inquiry (Defining Critical Thinking, para. 3).
Critical thinking is in essence a form of thought that places the very way that we make decisions and understand and interpret ideas and concepts into question. A commonly accepted definition of critical thinking is as follows.
Critical thinking is the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief and action. (Defining Critical Thinking, para.3)
In other words, stated very simply,…...
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References
Fowler B. Critical Thinking Across the Curriculum Project. Retrieved July 14, 2009,
Politics Behind Climate Change and What Can and Should Be Done
Climate change has been a major problem experienced by various countries globally. Many factors contribute to climate change problems experienced including manmade and natural factors. Many researchers in different countries have concentrated on studies with the aim of finding strategies that help in dealing climate change problem. From the increasing climate change problems, many policy questions are arising regarding the methods used in addressing the issue. Different countries have directed more funds, climate professionals, and other resources to the approaches aimed at dealing with the climate change. With such efforts, no significant impact is felt from the commitment (McLean et al., 2016). Additionally, policy matters are the weakest part of all the approaches adopted and implemented when addressing the issue. Some of the questions arising include availability of the policies, their implementation, punishment to the policy offenders, civic education, and…...
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References
Barker, T. (2017). The economics of avoiding dangerous climate change. In Green Economy Reader (pp. 237-263). Springer International Publishing.
McLean, J. E., McLean, J. E., Fuller, S., & Fuller, S. (2016). Action with (out) activism: understanding digital climate change action. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 36(9/10), 578-595.
Shreck, B., & Vedlitz, A. (2016). The Public and Its Climate: Exploring the Relationship Between Public Discourse and Opinion on Global Warming. Society & Natural Resources, 29(5), 509-524.
Essay Topic Examples
1. The Impacts of Climate Change on Global Water Resources:
This essay would explore the effects of climate change on the worlds water supplies, analyzing how alterations in weather patterns, sea levels, and the hydrological cycle affect freshwater availability, potentially exacerbating droughts and flooding.
2. Climate Change and Biodiversity Loss: A Twin Crisis:
The focus of this essay would be on the interrelationship between climate change and biodiversity, showcasing how changes in temperature and ecosystems lead to the loss of species and habitats, and the consequences for ecological balance.
3. The Socioeconomic Effects of Climate Change:
This paper would investigate the impact of climate change on different socioeconomic groups, with a specific focus on how extreme weather events, food scarcity, and sea-level rise disproportionately affect less economically developed communities.
4. Climate Change Mitigation: Renewable Energy Solutions:
An assessment of how renewable energy technologies, such as wind, solar, and geothermal power, contribute to mitigating climate change…...
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Primary Sources
Hansen, James, et al. \"Dangerous human-made interference with climate: a GISS modelE study.\" Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7.9 (2007): 2287-2312.
Oreskes, Naomi. \"The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change.\" Science 306.5702 (2004): 1686.IPCC, 2021: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., et al. (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/9781009157896.001.Rockström, Johan, et al. \"A safe operating space for humanity.\" Nature 461.7263 (2009): 472-475.Archer, David. \"Methane hydrate stability and anthropogenic climate change.\" Biogeosciences 4.4 (2007): 521-544.
Risks of Climate Change
THE RISK OF CLIMATE CHANGE: IMPLICATIONS FOR ARCHITECTS AND ENGINEERS
Climate Change Impacts on Engineering Infrastructure
Key Impacts on Water and Resources
Risk Management Analysis Coping Methods Possibility And Probability
Theories
Recommendations And Guidelines For The Vulnerability Of Climate
Change Impacts Using Risk Management Methods And Analysis
THE RISK OF CLIMATE CHANGE: IMPLICATIONS FOR ARCHITECTS AND ENGINEERS
This work examines climate change in relation to impacts upon infrastructure, utilities, and water in relation to the affects from projected sea level rise, flooding, and other related impacts expected to result from climate change. This work also reviews models used for risk assessment and analysis and examines their usefulness and the associated limitations with these models. Knowledge and expertise is growing in the risk-assessment and analysis field of study and reliable models are being developed although the primary effective and appropriate use for the majority of these models is on regional or local scale.
Psychological Climate
The notion of the individual's environment as a direct determinant of one's behavior has been a cornerstone of learning theorists such as Skinner (1953) and Lewin's field theory (B = f [P, E]; Lewin, 1951). While Skinner concentrated on how environmental contingencies and reinforcement shaped behavior, Lewin's original conceptualization consisted of both dispositional characteristics of individual that include both genetic and the chacterological variables (P; the Person) and the psychological environment (E; the psychological environment). As attempts to explain the totality of influences on a person's behavior as developed by Lewin the notion of psychological environment was expanded to include the social, situational, and organizational influences that contribute to behavior (Forehand & Von Haller, 1964; Glick, 1985). The term "organizational climate" has been used to identify these different types of environmental influences that exist within organizations; however, as Glick (1985) discusses this term has not been well defined in…...
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References
Erikson, E.H. (1950). Childhood and society. New York W.W. Norton
Forehand, G.A., & Von Haller, G. (1964). Environmental variation in studies of organizational behavior. Psychological bulletin, 62(6), 361-382
Glick, W.H. (1985). Conceptualizing and measuring organizational and psychological climate:
Pitfalls in multilevel research. Academy of Management review, 10(3), 601-616.
Affirmative Action has a long history; going back to the felt need by President Franklin D. oosevelt to avert a march on Washington, DC in 1941 by 100,000 African-Americans who were protesting discriminatory hiring practices in the defense industry (Anderson 22). The signing of Executive Order 8802 began the long, multi-decade process of ending Jim Crow policies, racial segregation, and other forms of discrimination in the military, government agencies, and corporation throughout the United States.
Although the arguments on both sides of this issue have varied over the years, the essence of affirmative action has been to end ongoing workplace discriminatory policies based on race, gender, age, or disability, and attempt to compensate for a long history of such policies that have led to overrepresentation of the majority demographic in the workforce. In the United States, this demographic has traditionally been healthy, young White males.
Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures, 1978…...
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References
Anderson, Terry H. The Pursuit of Fairness: A History of Affirmative Action. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. Print.
Bureau of Labor Statistics. Economic situation summary: Table A-1. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor, 2011. Web. 24 Mar. 2012.
Saad, Syed, Carter, Gary, W., Rothenberg, Mark, and Israelson, Enid. Testing and Assessment: An Employer's Guide to Good Practices. U.S. Department of Labor, 1999. Web. 24 Mar. 2012.
Schultz, Duane P. And Schultz, Sydney E. Theories of Personality, 9th Edition. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2009. Print.
Challenging the Origins of Climate Change Denial: A Comparative Analysis of Oreskes and Conways Merchants of Doubt and Norgaards Living in DenialIntroductionThe persistence of climate change denial in the face of substantial scientific evidence underscores the complexity of this societal issue. Oreskes and Conways thesis in Merchants of Doubt is rooted in the idea that a select group of scientists, closely entwined with political and industrial interests, has intentionally propagated uncertainty to hinder public consensus on climate change (Oreskes and Conway). Their argument hinges on the historical parallels between climate change denial and earlier instances of orchestrated scientific doubt, such as the tobacco industrys efforts to discredit the risks of smoking. The strength of their narrative lies in their meticulous documentation of these connections and the systematic dissemination of doubt. By framing climate denial as a deliberate campaign, Oreskes and Conway offer a persuasive explanation for the resilience of denialism…...
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ReferencesNorgaard, Kari Marie. Living in Denial: Climate Change, Emotions, and Everyday Life. MIT Press, 2011.Oreskes, Naomi and Erik M Conway. Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming. Bloomsbury Publishing USA, 2011.
Global Warming
Since its first mention at the UN General Assembly, global warming has come to be regarded the greatest human development challenge for the 21st century (McInerney-Lankford, Darrow, ajamani and Banque, 2011). This has prompted multiple studies, conventions and policy development meetings aimed at arresting the situation. One such study was the Fourth Assessment eport of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Findings released in 2007 showed that global temperatures were unequivocal and accelerating. The magnitude - an average increment of 0.74 degrees centigrade in the past century, was notably the highest warming trend in recent times. The worrying aspect is that the warming trend is bound to continue with a predicted increment of about 1.8-6.4 degrees centigrade in the coming years (McInerney-Lankford, Darrow, ajamani and Banque, 2011). The increasing temperatures will have profound effects on life on earth as it is expected that the warming will disrupt normal…...
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References
Berg, L.R. (2008). Introductory Botany: Plants, People, and the Environment. Belmont, CA: Thomson Brooks/Cole.
Islam, M.R., Chhetri, A.B., & Khan, M.M. (2011). Greening of Petroleum Operations:The Science of Sustainable Energy Production. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Maslin, M. (2006). Global Warming. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press.
McInerney-Lankford, S.A., Darrow, M., Rajamani, L., & Banque M. (2011). Human Rights and Climate Change: A Review of the International Legal Dimensions. Washington, D.C: World Bank.
4.1. Describe how diversity of workers has been impacting organizations, including organizations for which you have worked recently.
The diversity of the workers has been impacting organizations on multiple levels. For instance, it has forced them to become more attentive in order to avoid any accusations of discrimination; in other words, it has forced them to become even more focused on performance, rather than other criteria, such as gender, race, ethnicity, religious appurtenance, sexual orientation and so on. Also, the growing workforce diversity has generated an increased awareness of relationships and authority within the work climate (Skaggs and DiTomaso).
Then, aside from these, the increase of workforce diversity has generated an increased organizational capability of adapting to change; it has improved communications and has allowed the employees to become more flexible and understand and accept the cultural differences (Jensen, 2011).
4.2. For many individuals, the nature of work and jobs is changing. Describe…...
Global warming, or more accurately, climate change, is the phenomenon that has been scientifically observed over repeated studies that the planet is experiencing warming and changing climates at a pace much more rapid that has been observed in any prior era. The increase in the pace of the climate change has been correlated with the coming of the industrial age, and in particular with the mass adoption of fossil fuels. The burning of hydrocarbons to create energy unleashes a chemical reaction that ends with carbon entering the atmosphere, where it then traps solar radiation in the atmosphere, leading to the warming process. This paper will outline this process and the evidence supporting the fact of anthropogenic global warming.
Observations of Climate Change
The first step in understanding climate change is understanding how it is determined to be occurring. Weather is an observable phenomenon, and over a long period of time thousands of…...
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References
Antonio, R. & Brulle, A. (2011). The unbearable lightness of politics: climate change denial and political polarization. The Sociological Quarterly. Vol. 52 (2011) 195-202.
Cox, P., Betts, R., Jones, C., Spall, S. & Totterdell, I. (2000). Acceleration of global warming due to carbon-cycle feedbacks in a coupled climate change model. Nature. Vol. 408 (9 November 2000) 184-187.
Crowley, T. (2000). Causes of climate change over the past 1000 years. Science. Vol. 289 (14 July 2000), 270-277.
Dansgaard, W., Johnsen, S., Clausen, H. Jensen, D., Gundestrup, N., Hammer, C., & Oeschger, H. (1984). North Atlantic climate oscillations revealed by deep Greenland ice cores. Climate Processes and Climate Sensitivity.
Personal, Local, or National Issue;
Climate change has become one of the most debated subjects that mark the current political agendas throughout the world. The international community, the international and regional NGOs as well as the public opinion are constantly flagging more and more issues on the negative impact the lack of sustainable development has on the environment. Among other perspectives, one that has been rather often considered in relation to this subject is the role international organizations and in particular the ones at the level of the United Nations have mitigating the risks of climate change at the global level. This is in my opinion an important matter to discuss from several points-of-view; firstly, the issue of climate change affects the world at a global level and its perspectives are grim in comparison to the efforts made by every state individually in addressing the particularities of the situations; secondly,…...
The Impact of Social Media on Adolescent Mental Health: A Systematic Review The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety Disorders: An Empirical Analysis The Role of Environmental Factors in the Development of Obesity: A Literature Review The Impact of Climate Change on Coastal Communities: A Case Study of New Orleans The Effectiveness of Online Learning in Higher Education: A Meta-Analysis
Persuasive Essay Titles:
Banning Assault Weapons: A Necessity for Public Safety The Importance of Climate Action: Why We Must Act Now The Benefits of Universal Healthcare: A Moral Imperative The Dangers of Censorship: Protecting Freedom of Expression ....
## Essay Topics Related to Global Warming: A Comprehensive Guide
Topic 1: Scientific Foundations of Global Warming
The Greenhouse Effect: Exploring its Mechanisms and Impacts Climate Change as a Consequence of Rising Greenhouse Gas Emissions Scientific Evidence Supporting the Existence and Severity of Global Warming
Topic 2: Impacts of Global Warming on the Environment
Rising Sea Levels: Consequences and Mitigation Strategies Extreme Weather Events: The Increased Frequency and Intensity of Storms Biodiversity Loss: Impacts on Ecosystems and Human Well-being
Topic 3: Impacts of Global Warming on Human Societies
Health Effects of Global Warming: Heatwaves, Air Pollution, and Infectious Diseases Food Security and Agriculture:....
1. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC): A Comprehensive Assessment of Climate Change
Discuss the history, structure, and mandate of the IPCC. Examine the IPCC's assessment process and its role in providing scientific consensus on climate change. Analyze the key findings of the IPCC's Fifth Assessment Report (AR5). Evaluate the impact and challenges of implementing IPCC recommendations.
2. The Paris Agreement: A Global Framework for Climate Action
Describe the background and objectives of the Paris Agreement. Analyze the key provisions of the agreement, including mitigation, adaptation, and finance. Discuss the challenges and opportunities for implementing the Paris Agreement. Evaluate the....
Incorporating indigenous knowledge about climate change can enhance the effectiveness of mitigation strategies in developing countries in several ways:
1. Local insights and perspectives: Indigenous communities have lived in harmony with their environment for generations and have developed a deep understanding of their local ecosystems and climate patterns. By incorporating their knowledge, policymakers and scientists can gain valuable insights into the impacts of climate change on specific regions and adapt their mitigation strategies accordingly.
2. Traditional adaptation practices: Indigenous communities have developed traditional adaptation practices to cope with changing climate conditions and extreme weather events. These practices can provide valuable lessons for....
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