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Essays

Few countries in Europe have such widely differing modern histories as France and Poland. Both began the modern era as ancient Catholic monarchies. Each nation covered a large expanse of territory and could claim, at…

Constitutional Structures of U.S. And Canada

The theory of mind is probably one of the most challenging areas of philosophy, psychology, and neuroscience we will ever have to face, because it involves, depending on the approach or view taken, thinking about or…

Overall, it appears as though Frazer's accounting of religion is more plausible than that of Tylor. This fact is largely true because the former's is more applicable to contemporary religions than the latter's is. An analysis of Pal's work regarding both of these author's viewpoint in Seven Theories of Religion readily confirms this thesis.

This is a scholarly, academic book review of the Civil War history book The Fires of Jubilee: Nat Turner’s Fierce Rebellion by Stephen B. Oates. (New York: HarperPerennial, 1990). The review offers a summary of the main thesis of the text followed by analysis of the implications of the specific approach of Oates' historiography. It concludes with a discussion of the uses of the book in the classroom.

¶ … feminist implications of Maria Edgeworth's novel, Belinda. In many ways, Edgeworth's Belinda seems to flaunt the 19th century ideas about the proper behavior of women in society.

¶ … Battle of Bristoe Station led many to question the Confederacy's grasp of tactics as it was a strategic blunder. In many respects, it confirmed assumptions made after the battle of Gettysburg that the leadership of…

Neoclassical economists are naturally more reluctant than Keynesians to concede that capitalism as a system might be dysfunctional or that markets might be irrational and inefficient, leading to cycles of boom and bust, mass poverty and unemployment, which happened in the 1930s and is happening again today. They regard the main causes of unemployment as a mismatch between the skills and education possessed by the workforce and those demanded by employers, or frictions between vacancies and job seekers, especially with disadvantaged groups, the long-term unemployed and those lacking the information or contacts to find employment. Employers also tend to distrust the motivation and productivity of the long-term unemployed. John Maynard Keynes was certainly the most important economist of the 20th Century, and his policies were particularly influential during the years 1945-73 in most Western countries.

Aristotle defined three friendships in his Nichomachean Ethics, a collection of lecture notes on morality and ethics. Aside from the more traditional friendships based on love and shared interests, Aristotle described like-minded citizens as friends of utility within the scope of a political community. These friendships constitute an essential component of society's striving for an ultimate moral goal, which the political community also defines. This essay examines how this philosophy of political friendship plays out in a contemporary America.

Thus, it is not really a matter of whether globalization will continue to affect the Islamic world – that is a given fact. In 2003, for example, over 900 Muslim scholars and theologians met in Malaysia to ponder a simple question: what is the role of Islam in the era of globalization? Over 70 countries were represented, and through three days of intense debate and scholarly presentations one theme emerged: globalization has forced Islam into a crisis of introspection and the necessity to proactively deal with the Western world