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Crime
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What is Crime?

Crime is one of the most broadly studied subjects across academic disciplines, appearing in criminology, sociology, law, political science, and ethics courses. Students are drawn to it because it sits at the intersection of individual behavior and social structure, raising questions about why people offend, how societies respond, and whether justice systems actually work. Foundational thinkers such as Beccaria, Lombroso, and Durkheim appear frequently in coursework, and their competing frameworks — classical theory, biological theory, and biosocial theory — give students a rich theoretical landscape to navigate. The topic also extends into policy debates, institutional critique, and questions about what crime even means across different social and political contexts.

The papers archived here reflect a wide range of approaches. Theoretical comparison is common, with essays weighing classical, biological, and biosocial criminological models against one another. Others take a policy or institutional angle, examining issues like prison overcrowding, Miranda rights, and the roles of crime analysis in law enforcement. Some papers engage specific cases or media — such as the film about Leonard Peltier — to ground abstract arguments in concrete events. Historical and sociological analysis also appears, including work on radical criminology, family influences on delinquency, and deportation framed as a crime against humanity.

A strong essay on crime needs a focused, arguable thesis rather than a broad survey of the field. Evidence drawn from specific theories, documented cases, or policy outcomes carries more weight than general claims about society. The most common pitfall is conflating description with analysis — explaining what a theory says without evaluating its strengths, limitations, or real-world implications.

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Jury deliberation and conflict resolution in Twelve Angry Men
As a portrayal of a microcosm of society—enhanced by its drill-down into the 1950s era in which the plot unfolds—few films are as excruciatingly accurate as 12 Angry Men. The story lends itself to analysis of team dynamics and conflict resolution techniques, with the promise of extending beyond explicit attributes, such as an all-male cast, and less explicit themes, such as ambiguous hints about ethnicity and race. The film 12 Angry Men is a story about the deliberations of a jury in a capital murder case that takes place in New York City in 1957. An 18-year old non-Caucasian male, who is apparently from marginalized socio-economic strata, has been accused of stabbing his father to death. A jury of 12 men will deliberate his guilt or innocence against a backdrop of an automatic death sentence for a guilty verdict. The stage play origin of the story is evident in the staging with all of the film action occurring in the jury room, representing a single afternoon and evening during which the deliberations of the jury take place. At the onset, the case is considered to be an open-and-shut matter, but all the jurors must believe in the guilt of the defendant beyond a reasonable doubt—the verdict must be unanimous. But as the prejudices, preconceptions, and disagreements of the jurors unfold, raw notions about legal trials, minorities, and the stark range of perspectives and opinions steer the jurors off a sure course.
Essay Doctorate
HR decision-making on resume fraud and educational credential verification
Suppose you are an HR manager at a company that needs to fill an important management position. In what situations would a candidate's educational background be important? In what situations would a candidate's track…
Paper Doctorate
John Taylor Gatto's critique of the American education system
The paper is an analysis of an argument put forth by Taylor John on the value of education and in particular the American education system. This analysis first looks at the arguments fronted by the author and the evidence he uses, then it takes a stance that goes contrary to the view of the author with backing evidence.
Paper Doctorate
Prejudice and insularity in Snow in August and Zeitoun
This paper compares and contrasts the different types of prejudiced behavior exhibited in the fictional novel by Pete Hamill entitled Snow in August versus David Eggers' work of nonfiction entitled Zeitoun. Hamill's work is set safely in the past, and focuses on Irish Catholic and Jewish tension in New York City. Eggers chronicles the story of a Syrian-American hero during the aftermath of Katrina who was wrongly apprehended without charges because of his race.
Essay Doctorate
Project HOPE: Breaking the prostitution cycle in Florida
Abstract Although it helped break the cycle of not only prostitution but also solicitation, Project HOPE encountered a number of challenges in its implementation. This text revisits the program based on a report presented by the Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability. Amongst other things, this text will identify the target recipients of the program and its key goals.
Essay Doctorate
Community policing philosophy and its integration with traditional policing strategies
Community policing is a point of view that endorses organizational strategies, which support the orderly use of partnerships and problem-solving techniques, to proactively address the immediate conditions that give rise to public safety issues such as crime, social disorder, and fear of crime. The point is for everyone to work together to reduce crime.
Essay Doctorate
Government policies and strategies for reducing Indiana's prison population
In United States, the judicial system is available to provide safety and justice to the people. Unfortunately, the U.S. criminal justice system has failed to perform its duty properly. It has not stopped the criminal activities nor is it cost effective. About 25% of the world's prison population is in U.S. that makes U.S. the largest jailer of the world (Kirchoff, 2010). One of the densely populated U.S. states is Indiana that comes on 15th position according to its population out of the 50 states. Indiana has a sustainable economy, it reported largest surplus among all the U.S states having $1.2billion.
Essay Doctorate
Racial disparities and systemic inequality in U.S. mass incarceration
Prison overcrowding or typically, mass incarceration, is the most threatening issue in virtually every state and in many municipalities all over US. It has been reported that the imprisonment rate in US is seven times as much as in Europe and it is equivalently increasing with the increase in population. Inmate populations are escalating due to a great number of sentencing to jails and prisons and the number of repeat offenders returning there is growing too. The main point to ponder is where the actual problem lies and why only in US, the rate of sentencing to prisons is so high? Briefly, the problem lies within the entire system.
Paper Doctorate
Effectiveness of drug sentencing in reducing recidivism and rehabilitation
Drug Sentencing in the U.S. Criminal Justice System
Essay Doctorate
Design of a model juvenile detention facility for Ventura County
This paper examines the creation of a new juvenile detention center, if given unlimited financial resources. It first examines the main purpose, and location of the facility, and then turns to how the facility would deal with resident problems with socialization, education, and correctional components. Finally, budgeting and staff elements are examined, with a need to create measures for evaluation to later test facility efficiency.