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Crime
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What is Crime?

Crime is one of the most broadly studied subjects across academic disciplines, appearing in criminology, sociology, law, political science, and ethics courses. Students are drawn to it because it sits at the intersection of individual behavior and social structure, raising questions about why people offend, how societies respond, and whether justice systems actually work. Foundational thinkers such as Beccaria, Lombroso, and Durkheim appear frequently in coursework, and their competing frameworks — classical theory, biological theory, and biosocial theory — give students a rich theoretical landscape to navigate. The topic also extends into policy debates, institutional critique, and questions about what crime even means across different social and political contexts.

The papers archived here reflect a wide range of approaches. Theoretical comparison is common, with essays weighing classical, biological, and biosocial criminological models against one another. Others take a policy or institutional angle, examining issues like prison overcrowding, Miranda rights, and the roles of crime analysis in law enforcement. Some papers engage specific cases or media — such as the film about Leonard Peltier — to ground abstract arguments in concrete events. Historical and sociological analysis also appears, including work on radical criminology, family influences on delinquency, and deportation framed as a crime against humanity.

A strong essay on crime needs a focused, arguable thesis rather than a broad survey of the field. Evidence drawn from specific theories, documented cases, or policy outcomes carries more weight than general claims about society. The most common pitfall is conflating description with analysis — explaining what a theory says without evaluating its strengths, limitations, or real-world implications.

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Thesis Masters
The June immigration reform bill: opposition and support
The immigration reform bill, passed in June, was the first major immigration reform initiative to have been accepted by either houses of Congress after many years of debate. "It addresses undocumented immigrants, legal…
Paper Doctorate
Federal mandatory minimum drug sentences and recidivism impact
This essay discusses a topic with regard to Federal Mandatory Minimum drug sentences and the impact they have on recidivism. By emphasizing the series of benefits associated with this system, the paper is meant to demonstrate that it seems perfectly normal for Congress to have implemented it during the 1950s. However, as the essay progresses it brings on the numerous drawbacks of mandatory minimums and the fact that they are actually probable to increase the number of individuals who continue to commit crimes once they get out of prison.
Thesis Masters
Digital forensics: sub-branches, applications, and investigation methods
This is a paper on digital forensics and loos at what this is and how different it is from the previous types of forensics. It indicates how science has helped develop forensics and the benefits that have come alongside the technology to barring of crimes within the contemporary society. It also looks at the challenges that the digital forensics has.
Paper High School
An annotated bibliography on gun control and the Second Amendment
Abstract Gun control continues to be one of the most contentious issues in both U.S. politics and public debate. This annotated bibliography concerns itself with a number of texts touching on the gun control debate. For each of the selected resources, this discussion will interrogate the actual issues discussed therein, the reliability of the information presented, and the relevance of the said resources.
Thesis Undergraduate
Asset forfeiture and alternative funding for police departments
Police use a litany of ways to fund their ongoing activities without having to dip into the public coffers. The most common way is to seize money, cars and other assets of criminals. The items or money can be used to pay bills, can be sold off for more money or can be used on future raids or drug raids/busts. For example, money seized from drug deals can be used to cover overtime costs.
Paper Undergraduate
Juvenile records, rehabilitation, and sentencing in American justice systems
Stealing and weapon assault are crimes that might not have ended in killing someone yet these actions indicate a behavior that can grow and become a greater security concern. Different countries differently handle juveniles. The juveniles are normally not given death penalty but different American and European countries have different laws (Jehle, Lewis and Sobota, 2008). These two young men will be most probably kept in prison for a few months and will be supervised. The prison for the juvenile is not like that for the adults. Rather the juvenile are kept under custody of parents or the supervisor that will ensure that the juvenile is not let to freely move about like a normal citizen. Rather the punishment for the juvenile includes detention and withholding many facilities.
Essay Doctorate
Homelessness among families and youth in Canada
There are problems with housing and homelessness throughout Canada. While there are companies and organizations working to lower the number of problems seen in these areas, not enough is being done to combat the entire problem. This paper looks at homelessness in the context of social reform in Western society, and how organizations like the NWT public housing program is making a difference.
Paper Undergraduate
Cyber security as a wicked problem in international diplomacy
This essay talks about national and cyber security and how it affects the U.S alone. the paper goes on to mention for example how one of the other problems is that it is not being recognized at the importance of this mutual sensitivity to the norms and riles conditioning the actions of others is one side of the altering part of professional diplomats
Paper Undergraduate
Human rights violations and the justification for humanitarian intervention
The topic for this particular paper primarily revolves around the novel notion of the "Responsibility to Protect". In this particular paper, the fact that the responsibility to protect is a novel idea in implementation is recognized but a concise look at history exhibits that it is merely an old idea with a new name and lackluster prior implementation.
Thesis Masters
Sexual orientation discrimination in U.S. workplaces: objective and subjective analysis
Pizer et.al went on to state show that 37 percent of the LGBT people have gone to experience workplace harassment during their time there. Furthermore, 12 percent of these people have also gone to lose their job only because of their sexual orientation. The most recent data is of 2011 in which 90% of respondents to a survey of transgender people reported discrimination or mistreatment at work. Furthermore, 47% of the people went on to state that they were discriminated against during the process of hiring, promotion or job retention only due to their gender orientation. This has become a social problem because discrimination carried out by employers leads to a mismatch between qualified workers and jobs that are suited for them. (Klobuchar 1) In the long run, it is seen that this mismatch decreases productivity. It is obvious that a decrease in productivity would go on to harm not only the businesses but also the workers and the economy.