Crimes
Essays

An Analysis of the Historical Effect of Gender and Race on the Application of the Death Penalty in the United States

This paper will focus on the lives and challenges minority and culturally diverse youths face growing up in major urban city environments, such as Newark, New York, Baltimore or Seattle.

¶ … Kim Chernin and Susan Faludi make a case for the crimes of our culture against women -- crimes that women may not correctly and clearly perceive because they are being duped by the media, society, and cultural ideals.

Females in Victorian Adventure Literature

Introduction to the Characteristics and Extent of Alcohol, Tobacco or Other Drug Use.

This paper discusses the FBI program known as COINTELPRO. This program was about infiltrating and investigating organizations which the federal government and its head J. Edgar Hoover considered their enemies. Some of the crimes committed by federal agents included illegal surveillance, unlawful imprisonment, and murder.

the work focuses on The theory of punishment entails some standard of proportionality that calls for punishment to be impartial to the crime committed. This principle provides that sanctions be proportionate in their sternness to the seriousness of crimes. The ordinal extent of a punishment demonstrates how an offense is reproachable in comparison to akin criminal actions, and compared to other offenses of a less or more serious temperament. The cardinal and ordinal differences offers the solutions to dilemma encountered in providing punishments to offenders.

Juvenile Justice: Juvenile Delinquency & How Perceptions of Social Class Affect Treatment of Young so-called 'Criminals'

A brief history of the evolution of the US police force. Acknowledges the roots of the sheriff system and the reactive nature of fighting crime. The shift from reactive to proactive duties of law enforcement. Consideration of the size and scope of the modern force. Concludes with discussion of corruption and ethics of the police, as well as the heightened responsibility to act as an exemplar in the community.

Criminal Justice System – Most Important Change Needed According to my research of Criminal Justice websites, journal articles and books, perhaps the most needed improvement is the System's institutionalized assistance in breaking the cycle of substance abuse in America. On a daily basis, all levels of the Criminal Justice System must deal with either substance abuse charges or related problems such as thefts committed to obtain drug money, domestic abuse by drug abusers and probation violations by failed drug tests. As a result, the System is forced to deal with the significant impact of drug abuse in the United States. It appears that Criminal Justice experts are determined to break the cycle of substance abuse in our Nation in order to handle all the drug/alcohol-related problems faced by the System. Through decades of intelligent observation and practice, the System is gradually realizing that merely punishing substance abuse offenders is an ineffective method of dealing with the substance abuse cycle. Consequently, the System must pay closer attention to the science of addiction and institutionalize methods of dealing with addiction throughout the System. First, the System should require system-wide continuing education of judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys, police, probation officers and all other members of the Criminal Justice System about the science of addiction. Secondly, the educators and the members of the Criminal Justice System should work together for a statewide or even nationwide plan to determine: what roles each member of the Criminal Justice System should play in dealing with addiction, according to his/her job in the System; what information must be gathered to decide whether a person suffers from addiction; the earliest/best times to screen people who come into contact with the System; all the possible alternatives for dealing with screened people, depending on their assessment results. Third, these decisions should be used to design effective System-wide: alternative programs for dealing with addiction; screening and assessment in order to decide which people should be merely prosecuted and which people need alternatives such as substance abuse treatment. Fourth, the System needs to empower and encourage all members of the Criminal Justice System to use effective alternatives to sentencing. Fifth, the System needs to empower and encourage all members of the Criminal Justice System to supervise people being helped by those alternatives, using the power of their positions to encourage each person's cooperation. By adopting a System-wide approach to substance abuse, the Criminal Justice System can more effectively and ultimately inexpensively deal with our rampant drug/alcohol-related criminal problems.