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Crimes
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What is Crimes?

Crime as an academic subject spans criminology, criminal justice, law, sociology, public policy, and security studies. Students across these disciplines are asked to examine how crimes are defined, categorized, and addressed by institutions and society. The topic is academically rich because it sits at the intersection of individual behavior, systemic forces, and legal frameworks, requiring writers to consider not just what crimes occur but why they occur and how responses to them are structured. The range of crime types covered — from juvenile offending and gang activity to maritime piracy, computer crime, and capital punishment — reflects how broadly the subject extends across contexts and scales.

The archived papers on this topic take a wide variety of analytical approaches. Some focus on specific crime categories, such as juvenile sex offenders, digital forensics, or gang enhancement legislation, while others examine geographic patterns, such as crime-prone areas in Charlotte. Policy analysis appears frequently, including debates over capital punishment and the effectiveness of legislative responses. Historical and political angles also emerge, such as how governments have treated or ignored criminal conduct for diplomatic reasons. Still other papers engage the criminal justice process itself, detective work, and risk management in institutional settings.

A strong essay on crime should establish a focused thesis tied to a specific type, cause, or policy response rather than treating crime as a single undifferentiated subject. Evidence drawn from case studies, legal records, crime statistics, or documented policy outcomes carries the most weight. A common pitfall is conflating correlation with causation — for example, assuming that the presence of crime in a particular area explains itself without examining the underlying social, economic, or institutional factors at work.

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Paper Masters
Craig Price's crimes and juvenile delinquency theories
This essay concerns the possible theories of juvenile delinquency and how they apply or do not apply to the case of Craig Price. Price's violent behavior is viewed through the lens of three different theories. These theories are rational actor theory, labeling theory and social learning theory. The essay fails to identify any single cause for Price's behavior but recommends a combination of theories .
Paper Masters
The evolution of police administration from 1829 to present day
This book offers an in-depth knowledge regarding police organizations by highlighting issues relating to police procedures, politics and human relations that police administrators are mandated to completely understand before they can fully tackle their responsibilities. Additionally, the book outlines the current issues in the American police, organization structure as well as modern organizational issues.
Paper High School
Broken windows theory and law enforcement effectiveness
The work Wilson and Kelling published regarding their "Broken Windows" theory was largely premised on the research of Stanford University psychologist Philip Zimbardo. Working to test the theory of deindividuation, which described a proposed "process in which a series of antecedent social conditions lead to a change in perception of self and others, and thereby to a lowered threshold of normally restrained behavior" (1969), Zimbardo designed a number of ingenious experiments in the late 1960's that ultimately provided the foundations for Wilson and Kelling's eventual interpretation of the "Broken Window" phenomenon. By placing an identical pair of 1959 Oldsmobile autos on two distinctly different streets, one adjacent to the Bronx campus of New York University in an area where crime rates and gang activity were high, and the other on a street in Palo Alto, California near the affluent area surrounding the Stanford University campus, Zimbardo tested the effects of environmental cues on the willingness of individuals to commit an increasingly serious series of criminal act. Although in both cases the cars had left with no license plates and their hoods up, to provide what Zimbardo terms "releaser cues" that signal societal apathy, the behavior observed in Palo Alto, where manicured lawns adorned suburban strip malls and upper-class neighborhoods, was decidedly different than the scene in the Bronx.
Paper High School
United States v. Smiley and maritime jurisdiction in federal courts
Two cases are reviewed, one old and one new, which demonstrate the jurisdictional reach and limits of the U.S. Courts. In 1864, the owners of the steam ship Golden Gate filed charges against a cargo salvage operation in an attempt to recover a portion of the $1.45 million dollars in cash that went to the bottom of the ocean off the coast of Mexico. More recently, the federal criminal justice system took over the investigation and prosecution of Jarod Lee Loughner after he shot and wounded U.S. Representative Gabrielle Giffords and killed federal Judge John Roll and federal employee Gabriel Zimmerman. This essay reveals how U.S. courts help to define federal jurisdictions in criminal matters, both locally and internationally.
Paper Undergraduate
Why gun control measures fail despite public support
The problem of gun violence in America has come to the forefront of the national attention in the wake of several highly-publicized shootings, including the massacre at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Connecticut. However, despite public outrage, gun control has been notoriously difficult to pass in the United States. This paper explores why from a public policy perspective.
Paper Undergraduate
Social media's role in modern law enforcement: opportunities and challenges
Social media has both facilitated and complicated the role of law enforcement in protecting the public. This paper is a research proposal into the extent to which social media has had an impact upon the activities of various law enforcement agencies, from 'Tweeting' about the Boston Marathon bombings to the extent to which it has facilitated identity thefts and other crimes.
Essay Doctorate
R. Allen Stanford's multibillion-dollar financial fraud and Ponzi scheme
In 2009, the Antigua/Texas based global financial group (which was made up several subsidiaries that were owned by the same investment firm) owned by R. Allen Stanford was charged with scamming their customers by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Stanford Financial Group was charged with fraud on the basis that they deceptively sold consumers over seven billion dollars in deposit certificates. The company advertised the CDs as safe investments to their clients yet they paid them a rate of return that was inconsistently higher than the market rate. The rate brought in many clients however the investments were not as safe as they were advertised.
Paper Masters
Brain dysfunction, antisocial personality disorder, and criminal behavior
This paper examines the connection between brain dysfunction or damage and the likelihood to engage in criminal behaviors. Those who have dysfunction of the brain, either through a serious physical injury or congenital birth defect are more likely to become involved in crime than those who do not have those dysfunctions in the brain.
Paper Undergraduate
Strategic analysis of the NYC Department of Parole's internal and external environment
This paper is about Strategic Analysis NYC Parole Department. The trends in the NYC department of Parole are also an influential external factor. The recent trends against the determinate sentencing also pose a challenge for the system. It requires a detailed analysis of situation including political motives. The policy makers should consider allocating adequate resources for parole department. The availability of human and systematic monitoring system is essential in order to maintain the essence of parole system. The parole system offers a chance for convicts to lead a batter social and societal life. The adequacy of human resources to monitor and conduct sessions with the convicts is essential to reduce the burden form existing prison systems.
Paper Undergraduate
Comparing UCR and NIBRS crime reporting systems in criminal justice
Qualitative research strategies for gathering information are the most commonly used in a criminal justice setting. They include focus groups, groups of people, individual case studies, and interviews. The components of a crime index are a host of components, which must be available in place for it to be proven that somebody is liable of a crime. Four key parts must be available like conduct, intent, causation, and concurrence.