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Criminal
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What is Criminal?

The study of criminal behavior sits at the intersection of law, sociology, psychology, and public policy, making it a subject examined across a wide range of disciplines and courses. Students in criminal justice programs, pre-law tracks, ethics courses, and even literature classes engage with questions about what constitutes criminal conduct, how society defines and responds to it, and what factors drive individuals to commit crimes. The topic is academically rich because it forces writers to reconcile legal definitions with moral, social, and institutional considerations, raising fundamental questions about justice, accountability, and the role of the state.

The papers archived under this topic reflect a broad range of approaches. Some take a policy and systems perspective, examining how human resources function within criminal justice institutions or how overcrowding affects crime rates and costs. Others focus on enforcement methods, such as intelligence-led policing, or on the evidentiary tools used in investigations, including forensic science. Theoretical angles are also well represented, with essays exploring punishment theories and ethical frameworks in legal and healthcare contexts. Literary and cultural analysis appears as well, with works like Native Son serving as a lens for examining crime, race, and society.

A strong essay on a criminal topic begins with a clearly scoped thesis that identifies a specific aspect of crime or the criminal justice system rather than attempting to cover the subject broadly. Evidence drawn from case studies, statutory frameworks, criminological research, or close textual analysis tends to carry the most weight, depending on the approach. The most common pitfall is conflating moral judgment with legal analysis — a compelling essay keeps those perspectives distinct while showing how they interact.

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Research Paper Doctorate
California's three-strikes law: origins, implementation, and costs
In California, there is a serious attempt of controlling crime. Various laws have been enacted to control the criminals who are repeatedly being caught for serious crimes. Penal Code 1170.12 (Proposition 184) was one…
Research Paper Doctorate
The effectiveness of prisons as deterrence and rehabilitation
¶ … Prisons as punishment or whether they are good for rehabilitation or rather perhaps neither are of a positive effect for the offender or have a negative effect.
Paper Masters
Jonathon Spence's "The Death of Woman Wang" and seventeenth-century Chinese peasant life
Earthquakes, droughts, famine, cannibalism, bandits, a huge tax burden, and a social system which was strictly hierarchical and repressive; T'an Ch'eng was a Chinese county that suffered great hardships during the 17th…
Paper Doctorate
Reforming U.S. mass incarceration through alternative corrections programs
The need for a major overhaul of the U.S. prison system, and its purpose, is becoming increasingly recognized by human rights organizations around the world (for example, see Bewley-Taylor, Hallam, and Allen, 2009; Pew…
Thesis Undergraduate
Intermediate punishment as an alternative to incarceration for drug offenders
Punishment programs entail the removal of something undesirable or unpleasant from, a person in response to behavior that is unacceptable by an individual. Punishment is meted out by an authority; either a group or a single person, and punishment is always carried out formally under a system of law or informally in other kinds of social settings such as within a family. Negative consequences that are unauthorized or administered without a breach of rules are not considered to be punishment. In addition, fundamental justifications for punishment include retribution, rehabilitation and incapacitations such as isolation in order to prevent the wrongdoer's having contact with potential victims. In line with this, only retribution is part of the definition of punishment and none of the other justifications is a guaranteed outcome. However, inflicting something negative or unpleasant to a person without authority is considered revenge rather than punishment. Moreover, punishment differs in the degree of severity of their unpleasantness, and may include sanctions such as reprimands, deprivations of privileges, infliction of pain, and death penalty. Punishment may be corporal which refers to punishments in which pain is intended to be inflicted upon the transgressor. Besides, punishment is also judged as either fair or unfair regarding the degree of their mutuality and proportionality. Punishment is an integral part of socialization, and punishing unwanted behavior is often part of a system of behavioral modification which also includes rewards. In this regard, this paper discusses intermediate punishment program in Beaver County, Pennsylvania.
Paper Doctorate
The Tudor dynasty's impact on English religion, economics, and politics
The Black Death literally decimated England's most powerful resource in terms of finances--its laborers. The English government then had to spend a good deal of effort and legislation to prevent laborers from exploiting the the advantageous laws of supply and demand. Additionally, this document discusses the Tudor Dynasty's impact on English society.
Paper Doctorate
Violent behavior in children and the development of adult criminality
This is a reflection paper that looks into the violent behavior trends among children and the possible causes of such behaviors. The paper looks at the arguments that the writer puts forth as the reasons behind children growing up as criminals or even violent and a stand is taken against each claim.
Research Paper Doctorate
The nature versus nurture debate in human personality formation
¶ … standing and intense debate as to whether human personality is determined or influenced biologically or psychologically. Those in the pro-biological (or pro-nature) side contend that a person's genes have a stronger…
Paper Undergraduate
Arguments supporting mandatory death penalty for murderers
Should the Death Penalty Be Mandatory for People Who Kill Other People?
Paper Undergraduate
The sixth amendment confrontation clause and plea bargaining
The 6th Amendment Confrontation Clause exists to protect the right of a defendant to confront those who are testifying against him or her. This means that the defendant has the right to face those making the accusations…