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Criminal
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What is Criminal?

The study of criminal behavior sits at the intersection of law, sociology, psychology, and public policy, making it a subject examined across a wide range of disciplines and courses. Students in criminal justice programs, pre-law tracks, ethics courses, and even literature classes engage with questions about what constitutes criminal conduct, how society defines and responds to it, and what factors drive individuals to commit crimes. The topic is academically rich because it forces writers to reconcile legal definitions with moral, social, and institutional considerations, raising fundamental questions about justice, accountability, and the role of the state.

The papers archived under this topic reflect a broad range of approaches. Some take a policy and systems perspective, examining how human resources function within criminal justice institutions or how overcrowding affects crime rates and costs. Others focus on enforcement methods, such as intelligence-led policing, or on the evidentiary tools used in investigations, including forensic science. Theoretical angles are also well represented, with essays exploring punishment theories and ethical frameworks in legal and healthcare contexts. Literary and cultural analysis appears as well, with works like Native Son serving as a lens for examining crime, race, and society.

A strong essay on a criminal topic begins with a clearly scoped thesis that identifies a specific aspect of crime or the criminal justice system rather than attempting to cover the subject broadly. Evidence drawn from case studies, statutory frameworks, criminological research, or close textual analysis tends to carry the most weight, depending on the approach. The most common pitfall is conflating moral judgment with legal analysis — a compelling essay keeps those perspectives distinct while showing how they interact.

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Paper Undergraduate
Robert Art's four functions of force in international relations
This paper examines the use of force, and the nature of government today. By examining some of the brightest authors who have discussed the changes in security, violence and terrorism, one can better understand the nuanced landscape upon which one lives. This paper seeks to summarize their ideas so one can draw better conclusions about the world at large.
Paper Masters
Philip Caputo's exploration of truth and deception in A Rumor of War
Lt. Caputo avoided a court-martial for allegedly murdering Vietnamese civilians when his lawyer managed to get the charges dropped. During this ordeal, Caputo said he learned about the wide gulf that divides the facts from the truth. Why did soldiers in Vietnam often find themselves in such untenable combat situations? Explain how the lies told by those in command translated into confusion on the ground.
Paper Doctorate
Ethics and misconduct in police departments
Ethics are a sticky situation that most people, no matter what their occupation, have to deal with. When it comes to a job like that of a police officer, it is an even more important consideration.
Paper Undergraduate
The rising incarceration of women and the need for feminist corrections
This research paper addresses the issue of the burgeoning number of female inmates in the United State's prison population. It discusses why rates of female incarceration have increased since the 1970s nationally and internationally; various strategies designed to rehabilitate female prisoners; and the failure to address women's specific needs via current social programs for inmates.
Paper Undergraduate
California's three strikes law: humanizing criminal justice policy
This essay is written from the perspective of a policy maker, up for reelection in the state of California. The essay is a discussion of the Three Strikes Law that was recently amended in 2012. The state of the prison system and the root causes of crime and violence are also discussed as approaches of solving the many problems discussed in the essay.
Research Paper Doctorate
Abortion as deviant behavior and the role of labeling theory
Abortion is the process determining the fate of a mother and a child who is not only unwanted but also is deprived of the opportunity to view the way the world is. All issues revolving around abortion have a strong…
Paper Undergraduate
Insanity evaluations, legal standards, and forensic assessment tools
This paper is composed of two short-essays focused on mental health issues in a criminal setting. The paper focuses on a defendant with schizophrenia who committed a crime while experiencing a psychotic episode. The first paper examines whether the defendant would be considered legally insane. The second paper examines whether the defendant would be considered competent to stand trial.
Essay Masters
Television portrayals of criminal justice and their accuracy
Fluffy, unrealistic, demeaning, biased against the routine nature of many of the professional activities that can be expected if one chooses a criminal justice career: This is what reviewers of television shows on law…
Essay Doctorate
Gary Ridgway and Eysenck's personality theory of criminal behavior
When considering Gary Leon Ridgway's (The Green River Killer) criminal case in the context of Hans J. Eysenck's theory on personality and crime, one is likely to observe a series of parallels between the murderer's personality and behavior and a series of events that occurred throughout his life up to the moment when he became a serial killer. Eyseneck considered that genetics plays an important role in shaping one's personality and this thus points toward the belief that Ridgway was probably influenced by biological factors when he put across criminal thinking. According to Eyseneck, individuals like Ridgway have a neurophysiologic structure that influences them to express certain attitudes when they come across particular circumstances.
Research Paper Doctorate
Status and death in Victorian poetry by Browning and Rossetti
We may know an era by its poetry - or at least those eras for which poetry was still important. It might be difficult indeed to draw any conclusions about our own days from poetry because it has become so marginal to…