Critique
Essays

A critique is a structured form of academic writing that evaluates the strengths, weaknesses, and overall effectiveness of a source, argument, or work. It appears across disciplines — from English and philosophy to social policy, business, and film studies — because the ability to assess and respond to existing ideas is fundamental to academic thinking. Courses that assign critiques push students beyond summary, asking them to engage with an author's purpose, methods, and reasoning on their own terms. Topics ranging from moral philosophy, such as arguments about moral minima, to management practices and social policy toward Aboriginal peoples in Canada all demand the same core skill: reading critically and articulating a reasoned, evidence-based judgment.

The papers archived under this topic take a wide range of approaches, reflecting how broadly the critique form is applied. Some papers offer literary or philosophical analysis, evaluating arguments made by thinkers like Karl Marx and his critique of Hegel's theory of the state, or assessing moral criticisms of the market. Others take a case-study approach, examining specific institutions or films such as the documentary on Walmart's business practices or the management of Thorpe Park. Still others focus on research evaluation, critiquing quantitative articles, literature reviews, or online sources like Convention and Visitor Bureau websites.

A strong critique begins with a clearly scoped thesis that goes beyond "this is good or bad" to explain why and how. Evidence typically comes from close reading of the source itself — examining the author's stated purpose, the clarity of key terms, the logic of the argument, and the quality of supporting material. The most common pitfall is spending too much of the essay summarizing rather than evaluating, which leaves the actual critique underdeveloped.