Designer babies is an issue that has attracted huge controversies in the recent past since it a term that implies the co modification of children and was derived from the concept of designer clothing. Generally, this term refers to the use of pre-implantation of genetic diagnosis to choose desired characteristics of a child. Furthermore, designer babies consider the production of children through genetic engineering of human zygotes, embryos, or gametes. The pre-implantation process, which is also known as embryo screening, involves procedures carried out on the embryo before implantation. In some cases, the pre-implantation procedure is conducted on oocytes before fertilization. Notably, designer babies is a concept that has been used by journalists to describe the frightening situation of using genetic technologies to modify embryos while choosing the cosmetic or desirable attributes ("hat is a Designer Baby?" par, 2).
Technologies in Designer Babies:
As previously mentioned, designer babies involves the use of…...
Some rest their cases on their religious values alone. For instance, the Pope has officially denounced designer babies as being contrary to Christian values (Thavis 2007). The Pope called designer babies and embryonic selection "attacks on human life," (cited by Thavis 2007). The Pope even used the word eugenics to describe the "demographic control" that designer babies entail, and called the practice overt "discrimination," (cited by Thavis, 2007). The argument that discrimination is always morally wrong is deontological: eugenics, demographic control, and discrimination are all categorically wrong. According to the deontological standpoint, genetic modification of embryos and the practice of embryo and/or donor selection are always wrong no matter what: even if the practice prevented disease. The deontological point-of-view is opposite to the utilitarian one that would permit designer babies so long as the practice created a better society. Other opponents also use deontological ethics to oppose designer babies,…...
We conceivably create children who are perfect genetically -- but never have another Einstein, a man who had weaknesses as well as strengths.
Hidden in such notions is the idea that people with any kind of difference or disability are somehow defective. In the United tates we have put a lot of time and effort into creating a country that gives people with disabilities access to a normal or near-normal life. Buses have mini-elevators so people using wheelchairs can board the bus. tores, hotels and places of entertainment are all required to be accessible for all. If the time comes that no children are born with physical limitations, will we give this policy up? If so, those who become disabled later in life, for instance, from an accident, have to lead more restricted lives because of less pressure to provide public access for the reduced number of people needing those…...
Designer Babies
The idea of the designer baby used to be an idea that belonged squarely in the field of science fiction. Choosing characteristics of offspring from gender to appearance was something out of Star Trek. It seems unnatural for parents to just pick and choose characteristics that they find desirable in their children, as if they were at a car dealership choosing a new sedan. In present time, what was once considered a crazy proposition is now getting closer and closer to an uncommon occurrence. Still in the relatively early stages of scientific experimentation and perfection of technology, geneticists are only a few years away from perfecting the process of made-to-order children. Among the aspects that can be genetically modified are looks, personality, and even a child's IQ. This process, known more formally as genetic modification, can alter almost anything about a person; including gender, the removal of any potential…...
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References:
Agar, Nicholas (2006). "Designer Babies: Ethical Considerations." American Institute of Biological Sciences.
Annas, G (2002). "Protecting the Endangered Human: Toward an International Treaty
Prohibiting Cloning and Inheritable Alterations." American Journal of Law and Medicine. 28:162.
Bostrom, Nick (2007). "In Defense of Posthuman Dignity." University of Oxford.
Human esource Strategy
Organizations exist in a rapidly changing environment due to factors such as technological advancements, regulatory shifts, workforce adjustments as well as industry and market changes. To thrive in the long-term, organizations must perceive and adapt to these changes effectively. Human resource management (HM) is one of the major areas affected by changes in the internal and external environments (Truss, Mankin & Kelliher, 2012). As businesses evolve and grow, there are often changes in workplace structures, systems, processes, demands and expectations. The HM function must ensure that the organization has the right pool of human capital to fulfill the organization's mission, vision and objectives against the backdrop of a constantly evolving environment (Mello, 2015). Accordingly, the notion of strategic HM has gained prominence in recent times. Strategic HM essentially entails planning and managing human resources with consideration to the organization's long-term goals and objectives (Chartered Institute of Personnel Development…...
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References
Chartered Institute of Personnel Development (CIPD) (2015). Strategic human resource management. Retrieved 13 October 2016 from: resources/factsheets/strategic-human-resource-management.aspxhttp://www.cipd.co.uk/hr -
Daly, J. (2012). Human resource management in the public sector: policies and practices. New York: M.E. Sharpe, Inc.
Falcon, P. (2002). The hiring and firing question and answer book. New York: AMACOM.
Mello, J. (2015). Strategic human resource management. 4th edition. Mason: Cengage Learning.
China and the far east represent such areas and naturally they are a threat to Turkey. One ways of fighting against this threat is by encouraging the local creativity to develop and by promoting it abroad.
Another important issue that can be discussed is repr4esented by the impact of fashion upon the Turkish society. One might argue that the Turkish society is so different from the western one that it is impossible for fashion to actually have a profound social influence. This is not true. On the one hand the attack of the media is extremely intense and there is no way to prevent girls and women to come in contact with them. On the other hand, keeping them away from the media is not a solution, even if the purpose would be that of defending culture. The right way to proceed about it is to allow women to decide…...
Sister's Keeper
Edward and Susan: My Sister's Keeper ethical dilemma
The film My Sister's Keeper is an emotionally wrought dramatization of what is a very real medical conundrum for some parents today, given advances in medical technology. The drama revolves around the question of the creation of a 'savior sibling,' genetically designed from birth to help her existing sibling survive (My Sister's Keeper: Science Background Talk, n.d., SCU). In the parallel case of Edward and Susan, a couple with a daughter with Acute Childhood Lymphoid Leukemia, many of the objections that people have raised to IV will not likely be persuasive to them: they have already used the technology to have their first child. Additionally, the sibling would be a wanted child, given the couple had always wanted a bigger family, but had held off because of fears of passing on a genetic disorder. The main ethical question for the parents…...
To completely retool our image is a daring act on the part of the company, but the executive management team is confident that this is the best step to take, albeit untraditional (Maclachlan 130).
Appendix I
Bibliography
Hisey, Pete. "Marketing support for lifestyle merchandising - K mart's Fresh New Face."
Discount Store News. 17 Dec. 1990: 1-4.
Maclachlan, Ian. "Plant Closure and Market Dynamics: Competitive Strategy and Rationalization." Economic Geography 68.2 (1992): 128-142.
Pennington, April. "Designer Babies: Munchkin Couture Is All the Rage With Hip
Parents." Entrepreneur. Sept. 2005: 1.
Outline
Situation Analysis
Objectives
Company Strengths
Management style
Loyal employees
Slow, steady marketing
Long-term existence
Relationship with wholesalers
Established plants
Established distribution channels
Company Weaknesses
Military style technique
Developing trendy atmosphere in traditional New England
against human cloning. The writer explores both sides of the issue and comes down against its use or possibility of its use. There were four sources used to complete this paper.
Over the past few decades, medical advances have made life better than ever before. People are living longer, their health is better and their quality of life is above any previous standard. Today, people can be cured of illnesses that used to mean death while at the same time practicing preventative medicine that will provide them with a longer life. Advances in the medical field have provided many benefits to human life but the question becomes, how much is too much? The ability to clone humans and human parts is just on the horizon. Steps have been taken to push it through the FDA regulations and the public is being told the ability is just around the corner. Cloning,…...
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WORKS CITED
Bono steps into stem cell debate with anti-cloning bill
CISP Gene Editing: EthicsThe moral permissibility of genetically modifying embryos and allowing them to take to term is a complex and highly debated issue. Some argue that genetic modification of embryos can be a valuable tool for improving human health and well-being, and that it is therefore morally permissible to allow genetically modified embryos to take to term. Others, however, argue that genetic modification of embryos raises serious ethical concerns, and that it is therefore morally impermissible to allow genetically modified embryos to take to term.Arguments for this practice are that, first of all, it has the potential to reduce the occurrence of genetic diseases and disorders. Second, it could lead to better quality of life for those with existing genetic issues (BBC, 2019). Another factor in justifying it is that it could lead to improved treatments and cures for a range of medical conditions. It is also argued that…...
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ReferencesBBC. (2019). China jails \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'gene-edited babies\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\' scientist for three years. Retrieved from D. (2020). What CRISPR-baby prison sentences mean for research. Nature, 577(7789), 154-156.Cyranoski, D., & Ledford, H. (2018). Genome-edited baby claim provokes international outcry. Nature, 563(7731), 607-609.da Silva, R. L. P., & Viana, J. M. (2019). The bioethical aspects of the new eugenics. Saúde Ética & Justiça, 24(2), 50-56.Politi, V., & Grinbaum, A. (2020). The distribution of ethical labor in the scientific community. Journal of Responsible Innovation, 7(3), 263-279.Raposo, V. L. (2019). The first Chinese edited babies: a leap of faith in science. JBRA assisted reproduction, 23(3), 197.Wyly, E. (2021). The Evolution of Geographic Thought. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, 112(5), 491-525.https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-50944461 Cyranoski,
Prenatal Testing
For many people, prenatal testing has opened many opportunities to treat potential illnesses and to save lives. Administering tests that involve visualization, ultrasounds and amniocentesis allow physicians and parents to identify illnesses and disabilities in children even before birth. More advanced surgical techniques have been used to treat babies even before they are born.
Many others, however, have expressed concern over the ethical implications of prenatal testing. hile the treatment of diseases is a noble cause, many ethicists worry that prenatal testing will lead to a de facto form of eugenics. In these cases, prenatal testing could be used to screen out mild disabilities and other non-life threatening conditions.
This paper looks at the social implications of prenatal testing, with a particular emphasis on the definitions of disability and preferred genetic makeup. The first part is a look at the reasons why parents avail of prenatal testing techniques. These range from…...
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Works Cited
Allen, Garland E. "Is a New Eugenics Afoot?" Science. 2001. Proquest Database.
Anderson, Gwen. "Nondirectiveness in Prenatal Genetics: Patients Read Between the Lines." Nursing Ethics. 1999: 126-129.
Genetic Testing and Screening." Bioethics for Students: Issues in Medicine, Animal Rights, and the Environment. 4 vols. Macmillan, 1999. Reproduced in Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale Group. 2004 http://0-galenet.galegroup.com.catalog.houstonlibrary.org:80/servlet/OVRC
Suter, Sonia Mateu. "The routinization of prenatal testing." American Journal of Law and Medicine. Boston: 2002. Proquest Database.
While on the one hand many are concerned that scientific discoveries like the atomic bomb could mean the end of civilization, others like the inventor ay Kurzweil argue that, "to relinquish technologies because they could be used for ill means giving up their good uses -- and it also means totalitarian control." (Creating a More Intelligent Future) in other words if we focus on the many creative aspects of modern technology this opens up a very positive picture of the future.
There are many aspects that could be considered here. One of the many advances in modern technology is the fascinating creation of "interfaces" or a more intelligent interaction between technology, like computers, and human beings. This would mean that technology would no longer be "alien" or a threat to humanity but would become more acceptable and adjusted to the human environment. As some experts argue, "...it becomes possible to develop…...
Barnes, S. (2004, November). Human-Built World: How to Think about Technology and Culture. History Today, 54, 85+. Retrieved March 27, 2007, from Questia database: www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5001244814http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5007705860
Barr, S.M. (1999, April). What Remains to Be Discovered: Mapping the Secrets of the Universe, Origins of Life, and the Future of the Human Race. First Things: A Monthly Journal of Religion and Public Life 46. Retrieved March 27, 2007, from Questia database: www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5018738696http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5001244814
Colborn, M. (2007, January/February). How Attitudes Shape Our Future: Our Feelings and Attitudes about the Future and Its Risks Can Lead to Either Triumph or Disaster. Using Global Warming as a Case Study, a Psychologist Explains Why. The Futurist, 41, 68+. Retrieved March 27, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5018738696
The inclusion of deaf persons other than the parents may defuse some of the hostility that they have displayed towards Ms.W. During the meeting, the parents should be given the first opportunity to state their case, with all the reasons for wishing to have a deaf child. I would suggest that Ms.W. bring up the issue of the hearing child by means of questions beginning with phrases such as "Do you think..." Or "How would you feel if..." It is important to open the discussion in a way that will minimize hostility. When Ms.W. feels that the discussion is open and honest, the issue can be discussed at great length and from all angles.
Whatever the conclusion of the discussion, if one is indeed reached, the parents should be allowed time to make a final decision. Furthermore, they need to understand that the final choice is with them. They should…...
Moral and Medical Dilemma
As the progression of medical technology has expanded humanity's ability to heal one another directly -- through the process of organ transplants, blood transfusions, and bone marrow exchanges -- several ethical dilemmas have surfaced which impact physicians, patients, and politicians alike. An individual's voluntary decision to donate his or her organs in the event of an unexpected death, and the government's methods for devising an equitable system of distribution for blood and organ transplants are just a few of the increasingly rancorous debates to become associated with cutting-edge medical techniques. Today, with the concept of stem-cell research offering a vast array of seemingly miraculous medical advances, the moral discussion has shifted to cases like that experienced by the Whitaker family, which has been forced to confront an agonizing choice involving their seriously ill son Charlie. In the end, although the Whitakers were able to develop a viable…...
There are too many factors that cannot be controlled. Children may develop inferiority feelings regarding their own specialness due to the choices of their parents. Many people who may be able to make contributions to society will more than likely be aborted. There is also the possibility that just because someone has a genetic trait for a malady, they may not even manifest such a condition. Additionally, the lack of clear boundaries in this field leaves the potential for catastrophes, such as that which happened during orld ar II.
orks Cited
Abraham, Carolyn. "Unnatural Selection: Is Evolving Reproductive Technology Ushering in a New Age of Eugenics?" The Globe and Mail, 7 January 2012.
Appel, Jacob M. "Toward an Ethical Eugenics: The Case for Mandatory Preimplantation Genetic Selection." JONA's Healthcare Law, Ethics, and Regulation 14:1, 2012, 7-14.
Gattaca. Dir. Andre Niccol. Perf. Ethan Hawke, Uma Thurman, Jude Law. Columbia, 1997. Film.
King, David S. "Preimplantation…...
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Works Cited
Abraham, Carolyn. "Unnatural Selection: Is Evolving Reproductive Technology Ushering in a New Age of Eugenics?" The Globe and Mail, 7 January 2012.
Appel, Jacob M. "Toward an Ethical Eugenics: The Case for Mandatory Preimplantation Genetic Selection." JONA's Healthcare Law, Ethics, and Regulation 14:1, 2012, 7-14.
Gattaca. Dir. Andre Niccol. Perf. Ethan Hawke, Uma Thurman, Jude Law. Columbia, 1997. Film.
King, David S. "Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis and the 'New' Eugenics." Journal of Medical Ethics, 25, 1999, 176 -- ?182
Anytime that you are writing an argumentative essay, the first thing that you want to do is basic research about the topic. This will help you decide which position you want to take. You may automatically assume that you should argue the position that you genuinely feel. However, it can be more effective to choose a position that you do not actually hold. Keep that in mind while doing your research about designer babies. While the term designer baby gives a high-end label to the process, and it is possible for people....
Of course! Here are some essay topics that can help you practice writing an outline:
1. The effects of social media on modern society 2. The importance of mental health awareness 3. The impact of climate change on the environment 4. The role of technology in education 5. The benefits and drawbacks of remote work 6. The history of immigration in the United States 7. The significance of voting in a democracy 8. The rise of online shopping and its effects on traditional retail 9. The portrayal of women in the media 10. The challenges and opportunities of globalization
Feel free to choose any of these topics to create an outline....
1. The use of genetic engineering in creating designer babies 2. The ethics of animal testing in scientific research 3. The impact of social media on privacy and ethical boundaries 4. The ethical implications of artificial intelligence and automation in the workforce 5. The ethical considerations of data mining and surveillance in the digital age 6. The ethical responsibilities of pharmaceutical companies in pricing and distributing life-saving medications 7. The ethics of factory farming and its impact on animal welfare and the environment 8. The ethical dilemmas surrounding end-of-life care and physician-assisted suicide 9. The ethical implications of technology companies manipulating user data for profit 10. The ethical considerations....
I. Introduction
A. Background information on gene editing
B. Definition and significance of ethics in medicine
C. Thesis statement: The ethics of gene editing in medicine are crucial for considering its potential benefits, societal implications, and potential risks.
II. Importance of gene editing in medicine
A. Explanation of gene editing techniques (CRISPR, TALENs, etc.)
B. Discussion on the potential to cure genetic diseases and prevent inherited disorders
C. Exploration of the role of gene editing in advancing personalized medicine
III. Benefits of gene editing in medicine
A. Improved treatment options for genetic disorders
B. Enhanced understanding of genetic....
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