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Designs
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1,262 papers
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What is Designs?

Design as an academic subject spans a wide range of disciplines, including business, product development, environmental studies, and the arts. Students engage with it in courses covering marketing strategy, manufacturing, research methodology, and sustainability. What makes design academically compelling is its dual nature: it functions both as a creative practice and as a practical framework for solving problems. Whether the focus is on consumer products, corporate identity, or built environments, design raises questions about cost, functionality, ethics, and cultural meaning that reward careful analysis.

The papers collected here reflect a notably broad range of approaches. Some take a business and product lens, examining how companies like BIC Pen Corporation or Hansen Products make design decisions that affect manufacturing, cost, and market positioning. Others explore design through a sustainability or environmental angle, looking at how the built environment and materials choices carry long-term consequences. Additional papers approach design through a research methodology framework, evaluating qualitative designs and evaluation methodologies as structured systems. Consumer and fashion products — from boxer shorts with loud colorful patterns to designer dresses — are also treated as legitimate subjects for analysis, connecting aesthetic choices to branding and business strategy.

A strong essay on design grounds its thesis in a specific context — a product category, a company, or a methodology — rather than treating design as an abstract concept. Evidence drawn from business performance, material specifications, consumer behavior, or documented company practices tends to carry the most weight. The most common pitfall is conflating style with strategy; effective essays distinguish between aesthetic choices and the functional or commercial logic that drives design decisions.

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Paper Undergraduate
Ciphering and encryption in GPRS and 3G packet data networks
¶ … General Packet Radio Services (GPRS) is a service used in the provision of packet radio access for the GSM (for Global System for Mobile Communications) users [1].In regard to the wireless component, the GPRS…
Paper Masters
Product life cycle strategy and innovation at Regal Marine
Product life cycle is an approach that companies use when analyzing the evolution of their products. This is intended to determine the investments that must be made regarding these products, but also the incomes they…
Essay Doctorate
Apple's value chain strategy and organizational response to market complexity
Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL) has emerged as one of the most profitable and prolific companies in the world, generating a market capitalization rate of $623B as of this writing in late August, 2012, delivering $148B in Revenues in their latest fiscal year and $40B in Net Income (Apple Investor Relations, 2012). One of Apple's greatest strengths is its ability to quickly translate innovative product concepts and designs into state-of-the-art products that deliver exceptional customer experiences. Apple has honed this through decades of disciplined execution and a continual focus on creating a highly synchronized supply chain, highly collaborative product design and development workflows, and the ability to take concepts to completed products in a fraction of the time of their competitors (Murray, Goode, Muro, 2010). Apple is credited with creating the smartphone market, tablet PC, cloud-based music buying and delivery service (iTunes), centralized document and image storage (iCloud) and more innovations in operating systems in the last five years than Microsoft (Apple Investor Relations, 2012). All of these accomplishments taken together have led to Apple creating a catalyst of growth in the tablet PC market, fueling a 100%+ increase in iPad sales (13% year over year) and iPhone sales that have increased 152% over the last eighteen months as well (Apple Investor Relations, 2012). Apple continues to accelerate the sales of their iPad, iPhone, iTouch devices in addition to its mainstream laptops and systems. Apple is able to accomplish these significant results by concentrating on the execution of its value chain, a decades-only concept that Dr. Michael Porter originally created to illustrate how the functional departments of a company all must be synchronized to deliver profitability (Porter, 2008). Apple's value chain is exceptionally effective in managing the coordinating of supply chain, sourcing, quality management, production, product design, marketing services, logistics and retailing operations. As long as two decades ago Apple had been concentrating on how to create this level of synchronization across their entire enterprise (Larson, 1994). As the business model of Apple has continually become more complex, the ability of the organization to stay agile and quick to respond has increasingly become more difficult. This is a common problem companies have as they grow in size and complexity of their business models. For Apple, the environmental factors in the areas of economic, social, technological and political change have challenged their ability to grow, and also forced them to create a more market-driven organizational structure, abandoning the highly successful product divisions of the 1990s and early 2000 timeframe (Apple Investor Relations, 2012). The intent of this analysis is to evaluate how Apple is managing to continually grow despite economic, social, technological and political environmental forces impacting their business. In addition, an analysis of their market environment, response to the turbulent economic environment they operate in, the nature of their product strategies, an assessment of their strategic direction and strategic options are all included in this analysis. A separate section is included for each of these areas throughout the analysis. The Porter Fives Forces Model is used for analyzing these market dynamics (Porter, 2008).
Research Paper Undergraduate
Selfish genes and sociological behavior in Dawkins' theory
Richard Dawkins' the Selfish Gene and Jonathan Kozol's Savage Inequalities: Children in America's Schools
Paper Undergraduate
Vietnam's economy, marketing landscape, and consumer brand perception
This research paper evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of conducting qualitative and quantitative research and explains the role of research problem in choosing an appropriate methodology. It also presents the research questions, methodology, and design that can be used by the researcher to analyze the research problem and proceed with his research study. The third section of the paper identifies two major qualities of team leaders that contribute to successful leadership and explains strategies that organization leaders can implement to develop these two qualities in their team leaders in order to achieve maximum performance. The paper also explains some advantages and disadvantages of these leadership skills or qualities.
Research Paper Doctorate
Wireless receiver design for low-power biomedical sensor networks
Most of the studies on microwave antennas for medical applications have concentrated on generating hyperthermia for medical treatments and monitoring several physiological parameters.
Research Paper Undergraduate
MBA programs and career pathways
¶ … pursue this degree or this degree combination? How will it apply to your career goals?
Paper Undergraduate
Planning and initiating a tourism development project in Cape Verde
There are several tasks that are involved in the planning and initiation stage of the project. The first is going to be to initiate contact with the local government to gauge their readiness for such a project.
Essay Doctorate
Hansen Products' ERP system implementation and operational benefits
Hansen Products is a New Zealand-based corporation that designs, manufactures and distributes over 1,000 products with distributors in 10 countries (Hansen Products, 2011). Hansen's business processes eventually outgrew…
Essay Doctorate
Qualitative and quantitative methods in social science research
Scientific research is obtainable through several methodologies, of which qualitative and quantitative methods are highly utilized. These two research methodology are highly used in the field of social sciences and…