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Environmental Health
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What is Environmental Health?

Environmental health sits at the intersection of ecology, public policy, medicine, and social science, making it a subject that appears across disciplines ranging from nursing and public health to environmental studies and political science. The field examines how physical, chemical, and biological forces in the environment shape human wellbeing, and it asks students to think critically about both the causes of environmental hazards and the systems responsible for addressing them. Because these hazards rarely affect populations equally, questions of justice, cultural responsiveness, and institutional accountability are built into the subject from the start.

The papers archived on this topic reflect a wide range of approaches. Some take a case-study format, examining specific crises like the Love Canal environmental disaster or the ecological and public health consequences of red tides in the Gulf of Mexico. Others adopt a policy and systems orientation, analyzing how public health infrastructure responds to environmental disasters or how strategic planning shapes health system priorities. Additional papers focus on occupational health risks such as non-ionizing radiation and workplace lighting, while others address community-level interventions, including culturally responsive programs for underserved populations and educational initiatives around diet and exercise.

A strong essay on environmental health needs a well-scoped thesis that connects a specific hazard or policy problem to a concrete population or outcome. Evidence drawn from scientific literature, regulatory records, or documented case histories carries the most weight. The most common pitfall is treating environmental health as purely a scientific issue — examiners expect students to engage with the social, legal, and ethical dimensions that determine how environmental risks are distributed and managed.

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Paper High School
Environmental impacts of human waste fertilizer in agricultural production
The objective of this study is to conduct an assessment of the environmental impact associated with human waste fertilizer in agricultural production. National Geographic News reporter Tasha Eichenseher reported that 200 million farmers in developing countries are making use of raw sewage due to water shortages and rising costs of fertilizer to irrigate and fertilize approximately 49 million acres of cropland. It is reported by Eichenseher (2008) that this practice "carries serious health risks for many" however, it is reported that the dangers of the use of human waste fertilizer are "eclipsed by the social and economic gains for poor urban farmers and consumers who need affordable food." (Eichenseher, 2008)
Paper Undergraduate
Competitive balance, collusion, and externalities in sports economics
Competitive balance is an important aspect to maintain in a league sports structure as it is a direct factor of the degree of uncertainty that could exist within a sporting event. The general belief is that higher…
Paper Undergraduate
Radiofrequency radiation from cell phones and cognitive effects
Cell phone usage is on the rise in developed countries, but the risk associated with the increased use is not yet determined. This paper examines the association between cell phones and two possible effects on the brain: cognitive function and brain cancer. Literature shows inconclusive data as many studies are contradictory. Possible reasons for inconsistencies are discussed.
Paper Undergraduate
Patient exposure to ionizing radiation from diagnostic imaging procedures
The objective of this study is to examine patient exposures to multiple diagnostic and/or treatment procedures. The study finds that there is an increased risk for cancer among patients receiving such diagnosis and treatment options and that children are at an increased risk for cancer when undergoing such imaging and diagnostic procedures.
Paper Undergraduate
Soil erosion rates influenced by rainfall intensity and slope in Caribbean soils
Conservation of soil and other natural resources is critically important for all stakeholders in today's society. The work of Dumanski (2009) reports that soil conservation importance along with the control and…
Paper Undergraduate
Conservation biology goals and threats to biodiversity
This paper discusses issues related to conservation biology and ecology. The job of conservation biologists is to study the issue of species diversity and ecosystem. They are also responsible for trying to prevent species from becoming extinct and preventing habitats from being destroyed through human endeavor such as agriculture.
Paper Doctorate
The Woburn leukemia lawsuit and contaminated water wells
In the late 1970s and early 1980s after her son, James Anderson, was diagnosed with leukemia, Anne Anderson discovered that a number of other children in her neighborhood also had the disease.
Research Paper High School
Incident reports, logs, and narrative reports in law enforcement and health care
This paper provides an analysis of three written communications used in the public and private sector today: (1) incident reports; (2) logs; and (3) narrative-only reports. Although these written records are used in a wide range of industrial and commercial settings, these are especially important for health care and law enforcement applications which are discussed in detail.
Essay Doctorate
Haiti's 2010 earthquake and the cholera epidemic aftermath
In January 2010, an earthquake hit the Island of Haiti in the Carribean. This was one of the worst natural disasters in recent history, putting over 4 million people at risk, with a death toll of at least 300,000, and at least one million individuals displaced from their homes. This was a 7.0 earthquake, powerful, so much so that it devastated buildings, the infrastructure of the Island, and even agricultural fields.
Essay Doctorate
Health inequality and youth health disparities in Philadelphia
Designing an effective public health program first requires a fuller understanding of the target population and the needs there represented. The essay here considers these characteristics in relation to the communities of Philadelphia. In doing so, it recognizes both the demographic and institutional obstacles that must be overcome to dispatch an effective program.