Climate Change Essays (Examples)

As a result of the aforementioned factors, problems have developed that need to be overcome. The best way to describe this situation is by comparing the increase of the rate of infectious disease to the fluctuation in temperatures; a connection needs be established between the two. Being able to control the diseases once they have already infested areas that are not accustomed to dealing with them is the major problem that needs to be resolved. Climate change changes not only the temperatures, but the ecological state of the earth's natural resources (NDC). A shift in this can cause for carriers of diseases to be able to sustain the life of the disease itself. Once these resources are established and the sustained growth of an infectious disease is established, it can become nearly impossible to get rid of. Once the disease has arrived, getting it under control and informing the public…

References:

Hasham, Alyshah. "Climate Change Spreads Infectious Diseases Worldwide." International News Services. N.p., 25 Jan. 2011. Web. 16 Apr. 2013. .

NRDC. "Infectious Diseases: Dengue Fever, West Nile Virus, and Lyme Disease." Climate Change Threatens Health: Infectious Diseases. Natural Resources Defense Council, n.d. Web. 16 Apr. 2013. .

Rowland, Katherine. "Spread of Diseases Linked to Climate Change." Financial Times: Global Economy. Financial Times, 26 Apr. 2012. Web. 16 Apr. 2013. .

Smith, Rick. "Is Climate Change Aiding Spread of Disease?" National Geographic. National Geographic Society, n.d. Web. 16 Apr. 2013. .

Climate change; Too hot to handle?

Climate Change

In respect to the world peace, today, there are various issues of concern for survival of humanity in the universe. There are growing interest into the subject of arms race, regional conflicts and continuous injustices among people and nations. However, among the challenges related to these issues, one surpasses the understanding of humanity on measures to adopt in combating it. This is the subject of climate change. In view of the universe, form its conception; it presented a sustainable and self-sufficient habitat for humanity and life in general (Boom, 2011). However, continued irresponsible and downright misuse, overexploitation and pollution of the environment created the current issue of climate change. Climate change presents a threat to life from animals, to plants and people. Climate change entail the drastic change in weather phenomena and patterns, such as irregular and unpredictable temperature changes, rainfall patterns…

References

Australian Catholic University. (2013). Climate Change: Too hot to handle? Australian Catholic

Velasquez, M. Andre, C. Shanks, T.S.J., and Meyer, M. .J. (2012). The Common Good.

Markkula Center for Applied Ethics.

The Royal Society. (2010). Climate Change: a summary of the science. Retrived from  http://royalsociety.org/uploadedFiles/Royal_Society_Content/policy/publications/2010/4

Climate Change

Executive of a Company

Re: Implications of different approaches for the U.S. To implement and address climate change.

Anthropogenic climate change is that which is dominated by human influences, in particular human contribution to atmospheric composition. It is established that anthropogenic climate change is like to continue for many centuries. The effects of climate change on the planet, and on the U.S., will be far-reaching, affecting all aspects of human life on earth (Karl & Trenberth, 2003).

Climate change is a global problem, but each nation has the ability to make its own contributions to addressing the problem. There are three main areas where nations can address climate change. The first is to adopt national strategies to stem the pace of climate change; the second is to work within the international system to foster global efforts to stem the pace of climate change; and the third is to…

Works Cited:

Karl, T. & Trenbarth, K. (2003). Modern global climate change. Science. Vol. 302 (2003) 1719-1721.

EPA. (2013). Cap and trade. Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved April 16, 2013 from  

Climate Change egulation

Climate Change

Climate is referred to as the weather patterns of a particular area over a long period. Earth climate can be divided into five main groups, which are as follow:

Tropical Climate

Dry Climate

Warm Moderate Climate

Cold Moderate Climate

Cold Climate

Areas close to equator are the hottest as they get regular sunshine while areas close to poles are the coldest as they receive minimum amount of sunshine. There are two main factors that affect the climate which are natural and man made. Natural factors include change in climate patterns, atmosphere, rock, ocean, ice sheets and human beings as well. The factors that affect the weather are as follow:

Ocean:

Oceans currents are responsible for carrying the warmth to different parts of the world.

Atmosphere:

Air is part of the atmosphere and it is either dry or humid in both cases it is moving some…

References

Archer, D. (2011). Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley.

Karling, H.M. (2011). Global Climate Change. Huntington, NY: Nova Science Publ.

Maslin, M. (2006). Global Warming: Causes, Effects, and the Future. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press.

Orts, E.W., & Deketelaere, K. (2001). Environmental Contracts: Comparative Approaches to Regulatory Innovation in the United States and Europe. London: Kluwer Law International.

Climate Change

The world's ecological issues have been studied intensely by scientists in various academic disciplines vigorously for many years and have been greatly accelerated in recent decades. The level of understanding about how natural systems on the planet operate has become immensely sophisticated. Although there are still some issues that remain puzzling, on the whole, scientists have a fairly good understanding of the planets natural systems function. In recent years much of the research has been aided the technological advancements in computing power which allows for modeling systems such as the water cycle, the carbon cycle, and land area use. In fact the knowledge base has grown to a point in which scientist can predict with some accuracy the future of how the natural systems will be affected through the natural changes in these systems coupled with the human interactions that work to alter many of these systems.

Climate…

Works Cited

Browner, C. (2002, March 1). Polluters Should Have to Pay. Retrieved from The New York Times:  http://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/01/opinion/polluters-should-have-to-pay.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm 

CO2 Now. (2013, November 22). Earth's CO2 Home Page. Retrieved November 16, 2011, from CO2 Now:  http://co2now.org/ 

Hanna, S., & Osborne-Lee, I. (2011). Sustainable economy of the ecological footprint: economic analysis and impacts. In V. Esteve, Ecosystems and Sustainable Development VIII (pp. 313-342). Southampton: WIT Press.

Hensen, J., Sato, M., Kharecha, P., Beerling, D., & Masson-Delmotte, V. (2008). Target Atmoshperic CO2: Where Should Humanity Aim? NASA Goddard Intitute for Space Studies, 1-18.

Climate Change Projections

Expected Impact on orld Agricultural

The objective of this work is to research climate change which is a critically important issue and is no respecter of person in that it affects all upon the earth, man, beast, fish, fowl, and organism. The water temperature will be affected, the air that is breathed each and every element upon, in and surrounding mother earth will experience collectively the changing of earth's climate.

The topic of climatic change is one that is ever present on the minds of scientists and meteorologists as well as many others across the globe. Since the melting of the earth's northern as well as southern polar caps, and the news of 70-foot waves ending luxury cruises, as well as glacier and ice shelf collisions in the news, certainly everyone is slowly but surely becoming aware of the change in the climatic conditions of earth's biosphere.…

Works Cited

McMichaels, et al., eds. (2002) Climate Change and Human Health Executive Summary (2002) An Assessment Prepared by World Health Organization Taskgroup in Collaboration with World Meteorological Organization and the United Nations Environment Programme/U.S. Climate Change Science Program / U.S. Global Change Research Program, Tuesday 20 June 2002 Suite 250, 1717 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Washington, DC Online available at: http://www.us gcrp .gov/usgcrp/WHO/WHOEXEC.html

Climate Change (2005) Online Retrieved from the Internet 05-04-05.

 http://edugreen.teri.res.in/explore/climate/climate.htm  .

Woteki, Catherine (2002) Food, Agriculture, and Climate Change: The U.S. And International Outlook USGCRP Seminar, 7 January 1997 U.S. Climate Change Science Program / U.S. Global Change Research Program, Online available at: http: / / www.usgcrp.gov/usgcrp/seminars/9717DD.html.

The likelihood that climate change is related to human activity is not given a precise number in the summary; it is noted that eighty-nine percent of seventy-five different studies' more than twenty-nine thousand observational data series support global warming as a cause for observed effects, but this figure does not link the climate change to human activity taken on its own. The authors of the summary state that the connection can be stated with "high confidence," however, meaning that they approximate the likelihood as an eight-out-of-ten chance (80%). In order to come to this conclusion, the summary largely relied on data syntheses that seem to have predicted effects of anthropogenic warming it then confirmed without necessarily establishing a causal link. Modeling studies that actually separated warming causes are perhaps the most conclusive pieces of evidence supporting this conclusion.

There some rather obvious and large assumption and interpretations made by the…

What is certain when it comes to climate change is that the average world temperature has increased by approximately one degree Celsius since 1970, and that sea levels have also shown a measurable rise over the same period. any of the effects of this trend can also be linked to global warming with certainty. Though the evidence in the summary is compelling, the causal relationship between human activity and climate change is still not entirely certain, nor are many of the projected effects of the current climate change or indeed the projections concerning the future of climate change. Though even the summary refrains from language that claims its conclusions as certain, the information it provides does contend that humans are most likely the source of climate change. Natural global temperature variation is also cited as a possible and even a likely contributor, though its effect is more powerful in skewing overall results.

The likelihood that climate change is related to human activity is not given a precise number in the summary; it is noted that eighty-nine percent of seventy-five different studies' more than twenty-nine thousand observational data series support global warming as a cause for observed effects, but this figure does not link the climate change to human activity taken on its own. The authors of the summary state that the connection can be stated with "high confidence," however, meaning that they approximate the likelihood as an eight-out-of-ten chance (80%). In order to come to this conclusion, the summary largely relied on data syntheses that seem to have predicted effects of anthropogenic warming it then confirmed without necessarily establishing a causal link. Modeling studies that actually separated warming causes are perhaps the most conclusive pieces of evidence supporting this conclusion.

There some rather obvious and large assumption and interpretations made by the authors of this summary in some of their conclusions, namely the anthropogenic cause of climate change. Basically, the studies that the summary used to come to this conclusion laid out a series of effects that they expected to se form warming caused by humans, and then observed those effects. The number of studies that approached this topic from that perspective seems to be the persuasive factor in this study; that is, it is primarily the consensus among scientists rather than the actual data they have collected that suggests an anthropogenic cause of climate change. There have still been no observational studies -- or at least none are referenced in this article -- that can show a direct causal link between human aerosol and carbon emissions and global warming.

Climate Change

A review of recent developments in climate change science.

Initial Reaction.

This is an eye-opener of an article. The facts presented in the journal Progress in Physical Geography show powerful evidence that the climate is changing faster than earlier believed. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) empirical reports are fascinating to me, and understanding this global threat is important for all citizens. For those who believe conservative talk radio (global warming is being exaggerated they say, and those promoting warnings about carbon releases are just anti-business) -- or otherwise and have doubts about how and why the climate is changing -- this is a good starting point to the real world for those folks. I am frankly amazed at the number of media personalities and even elected public officials that still think climate change is some kind of liberal conspiracy. It is patently absurd to ignore empirical…

Works Cited

Good, Peter, Ceasar, John, Bernie, Dan, Lowe, Jason A., van der Linden, Paul, Gosling, Simon

N., Warren, Rachel, Arnell, Nigel W., Smith, Stephen, Bamber, Jonathon, Payne, Tony,

Laxon, Seymour, Srokosz, Meric, Sitch, Stephen, Godney, Nic, Harris, Glen, Hewitt, Helene,

Jackson, Laura, Jones, Chris D., O'Connor, Fiona, Ridley, Jeff, Vellinga, Michael, Halloran,

Climate Change

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) warns that climate change is real. In the past one hundred years, the average temperature of the Earth has risen 1.4 F. Scientists read evidence in tree rings, ancient coral, and bubbles trapped in ice cores; they have concluded the Earth is warmer than it has been for at least a millennium (Pearce, 2006). More dramatic climate change is predicted for the next hundred years, when temperatures are expected to rise another 2 to 11.5 F. Even a rise in temperature of just a few degrees can mean large and potentially dangerous shifts in weather and climate ("Climate change basics," 2012).

The National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) defines climate change as "a study dealing with variations in climate on many different time scales from decades to millions of years, and the possible causes of such variations" ("Artic climatology and…

References

"Artic climatology and meteorology." (n.d.). National Snow and Ice Data Center. University of Colorado. Retrieved from  http://nsidc.org/arcticmet/glossary/climate_change.html 

Caldeira, K. (2012). The great climate experiment. Scientific American Sep2012, pp. 78-63.

"Climate change basics." (2012). United States Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved from  

Climate Change -- the U.S. Federal Government

hat federal agencies and cabinet departments are most responsible for responding to global climate change? This paper points to a number of government departments that President Barack Obama has enlisted to take steps to deal with the impact of climate change.

Agencies Involved in U.S. Response to Climate Change

The agency that has the most influence in the federal response to climate change is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The EPA reports that the average temperature on the planet has risen by 1.4°F in the past 100 years, and the temperature is expected to rise another 2 to 11.5°F over the next century, which will have enormously negative impacts on the population in cities, in countries, on the environment, wildlife and wildlife habitat. The EPA believes that the empirical science that has been conducted over the past thirty years by the United Nations'…

Works Cited

Council on Environmental Quality. (2010). Climate Change Adaption Task Force. Retrieved May 10, 2013, from  http://www.whitehouse.gov .

Energy & Commerce Committee. (2013). Energy and Commerce Members Press EPA for Answers on Climate Change Agenda for Obama's Second Term. United States House of Representatives / Chairman Fred Upton. Retrieved May 10, 2013, from  http://energycommerce.house.gov .

Environmental Protection Agency. (2013). What is EPA Doing About Climate Change?

Retrieved May 10, 2013, from  http://www.epa.gov .

From watching the movie, it is apparent that as we live in the environment that we live in, it is easy to gather that Americans want a future that has economic prosperity and a safe climate that will be more abundant for future generations to come. This is because the American life consists of material prosperity, political democracy and environmental issues as what people believe then to be. However, since the structure of the United States government has to be reconstructed while global warming is being dealt with by political representatives, the planet's climate is being destroyed by pollutants.

However, at the same time that I feel this movie is informative, I do not believe that global warming needs to be completely addressed in today's society. I feel that there are more pressing issues that need to be dealt with today. I also feel that this generation will be long…

Climate Change

Introduction and Claim

Climate change has occurred throughout the earth's history. Ice ages and other radical transformations to the earth's atmosphere have led to dramatic consequences of life on the planet. Ample scientific evidence shows that climate change is occurring rapidly now, and that much of it has been driven by human activities. Moreover, climate change can have serious consequences for life on earth. According to NASA, the recent climate change pattern has been causing a wide range of problems ranging from ocean acidification to extreme weather events.

However, many people and especially those in the United States still believe that climate change is a hoax, an exaggerated claim, or a result of natural fluctuations in weather patterns. While natural fluctuations in climate and localized weather have occurred and still are occurring, there is virtually no disagreement among scientists, in a number of different fields of expertise, that…

Bibliography

Booker, Christopher. "The fiddling with temperature data is the biggest science scandal ever." The Telegraph. 7 Feb, 2015. Retrieved online:  http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/environment/globalwarming/11395516/The-fiddling-with-temperature-data-is-the-biggest-science-scandal-ever.html 

In this recent article, Booker claims that temperature readings have been falsified to give the impression that global warming exists. Likewise, Booker claims that the polar ice melting is not related to global warming. This source is therefore useful to offer support and warrants for the claim that global warming is a hoax.

"Climate Oscillations and the Global Warming Faux Pause." Real Climate. Retrieved online:  http://www.realclimate.org/ 

This article helps to debunk some of the common misperceptions about climate change. The author offers ample data showing why some climate change models have oscillated, and why climate change is taking place. This article shows how modeling is important and how the media needs to better understand how to interpret such models.

Climate change, divorced from the political rhetoric, is a concrete phenomenon affecting multiple systems. The economic and social ramifications of climate change are ancillary to its measurable physical effects. However, the measurable physical effects vary depending on geographic factors. Climate change has a direct effect on water at all levels of the hydrological cycle. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (2014), "we will continue to witness changes to the amount, timing, form, and intensity of precipitation and the flow of water in watersheds, as well as the quality of aquatic and marine environments," (p. 1). Because of the impact of climate change on water quality and availability, additional problems could arise with regards to protection of water resources and the prolonged need to treat water with chemicals. Because of health risks, social justice issues, the economy, and politics, water is one of the most important casualties of climate…

References

"The Impact of Climate Change on Water Resources," (n.d.). Retrieved online:  http://www.gracelinks.org/2380/the-impact-of-climate-change-on-water-resources 

"Linking Climate Change and Water Resources," (n.d.). Retrieved online:  http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/technical-papers/ccw/chapter3.pdf 

United States Environmental Protection Agency (2014). Climate change and water. Retrieved online:  http://water.epa.gov/scitech/climatechange/ 

The World Bank (2014). Water and climate change. Retrieved online:  http://water.worldbank.org/topics/water-resources-management/water-and-climate-change

Climate Change Impacts on Agriculture

Weather and the related temperature, light and water determine to a large extent the human society's ability to feed themselves and the animals they care for. When the weather changes due to variations n climate or long-terms changes in climate there are very serious impacts on agricultural production and reduction of crop production and these force the farmers to take up new methods of agriculture so that they can cope up with the new situation. Food security of the world is thus directly affected by the existing climate. (Agriculture and climate change: FAO's role) The changes in climate directly affects climate due to both its effect on the agricultural processes and the impact of the changes of climate on agricultural production. One does not really know totally how all this takes place and how the agricultural processes can be altered so that the impact can…

References

Agriculture and Global Environmental Change" Retrieved at  http://www.ciesin.org/TG/AG/AG-home.html . Accessed on 02/26/2004

Agriculture and climate change: FAO's role" Retrieved at  http://www.fao.org/NEWS/1997/971201-e.htm . Accessed on 02/26/2004

Agriculture" Climate Change 2001: Working Group II: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Retrieved at  http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg2/208.htm . Accessed on 02/26/2004

Agriculture Sector" Retrieved at  http://www.usgcrp.gov/usgcrp/Library/nationalassessment/15AG.pdf . Accessed on 02/26/2004

Climate change and its impact
Introduction
Climate is a part of our everyday lives. The change in temperature, swift winds blowing by and rainfall are all because of climate. The United Nation Framework Convention on climate defines climate change as an alteration of the atmosphere because of direct or indirect human activity that jeopardizes the natural climate viability observed over a period. Climate change is tracked using various instruments measuring every aspect of the climate from temperature, humidity, rainfall and wind speed. The climate changes, this is a fact, but there are measure to be put to prevent adverse changes that affect human life in earth.
The issue of climate change tends to divulge difference in opinion with there being two groups; climate skeptics and climate believers. Climate skeptics speak about climate as well as scientist would but believers speak about climate as scientists do since they always base their…

References:
1- https://science.sciencemag.org/content/306/5702/1686 The scientific consensus on Climate Change
2- https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/394508 Climatic factors influence the emergence and reemergence of infectious diseases, in addition to multiple human, biological, and ecological determinants.
3- https://www.newscientist.com/article/2198091-climate-change-is-making-the-seas-rise-faster-than-ever-un-warns/ Sea levels across the world are rising faster than ever, the United Nations has warned, meaning we urgently need to increase action on climate change.
4- https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/full/10.1175/2009JCLI3139.1 proposes a modification to the standard forcing–feedback diagnostic energy balance model to account for 1) differences between effective and equilibrium climate sensitivities and 2) the variation of effective sensitivity over time in climate change experiments with coupled atmosphere–ocean climate models.
5- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2005.00686.x Implicitly contains the question of how to respond to the complex and multi?disciplinary risk issues that climate change poses. 
6- https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/B:CLIM.0000004559.08755.88 Climate change-induced sea-level rise, sea-surface warming, and increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events puts the long-term ability of humans to inhabit atolls at risk. 
7- https://www.pnas.org/content/106/6/1704?sid4fdad7e-23ad-4d54-a3c6-75041ad31328=  This paper shows that the climate change that takes place due to increases in carbon dioxide concentration is largely irreversible for 1,000 years after emissions stop.
8- https://www.pnas.org/content/106/37/15594.short This paper briefly outlines the basics science of climate change as well as he assessment on emissions scenarios and climate change.

Timed Suicide or Evil Hoax?
Introduction
Climate change is a controversial topic in today’s day and age. Some are skeptical as to whether it is actually happening and some know for a fact that climate change is real and is really a threat. Even if one doesn’t believe that the globe is warming up, one should at least be concerned about the carbon footprint that we are leaving behind us and how all our waste and pollution is hurting the environment (Wallace-Wells, 2017). But the issue has been so politicized that if someone on the Left says he believes in climate change and wants to help prevent it, someone on the Right will fight against him because of the political divide and the unwillingness of people to get along. That is unfortunate for this simple reason: Climate change is a very serious issue in our world today. It is a…

References
Akherst, A. (2016). How Algae Could Change The Fossil Fuel Industry. Retrieved from https://www.realclearenergy.org/2016/10/01/how_algae_could_change_the_fossil_fuel_industry_279024.html
Albeck-Ripka, L. (2018). Your Recycling Gets Recycled, Right? Maybe, or Maybe Not. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/29/climate/recycling-landfills-plastic-papers.html
McMahon, J. (2017). 9 Things You Can Do About Climate Change. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffmcmahon/2017/01/23/nine-things-you-can-do-about-climate-change/#44066154680c
O’Connell, K. (2017). Hemp Makes Great Plastic, So Why Isn’t Hemp Plastic Everywhere? Retrieved from https://ministryofhemp.com/blog/why-isnt-hemp-plastic-everywhere/
Schenker, A. (2018). Why Is Recycling So Important? Retrieved from https://www.earthsfriends.com/why-recycling-important/
Shaftel, H. (2018). Climate change. Retrieved from https://climate.nasa.gov/
Wallace-Wells, D. (2017). The Uninhabitable Earth. Retrieved from http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/07/climate-change-earth-too-hot-for-humans.html?gtm=top>m=top
Wile, R. (2016). Happy Earth Day! America officially sucks at recycling. Retrieved from https://projectearth.us/happy-earth-day-america-officially-sucks-at-recycling-1796423880

Climate Change Essay Titles

Introduction

Climate change essay titles can range from the mundane to the explosive.  How you choose to write your title for your paper will depend on what type of essay you have penned.  If your essay is on the academic side of things, you’ll likely want a more scholarly sounding title.  If you’re expressing an opinion in your essay and want to urge your reader to adopt your perspective, you might like a more bombastic sounding title.  The point is that a title should reflect the nature of the essay you’ve written.  That said, there’s no limit to the kind of title you might choose.  Here are some examples to show what’s possible with this subject.

Top 25 Climate Change Essay Titles

1. How Climate Change became a False Religion

2. Why Greta Thunberg Needs to Go Back to School and Stop Whining about Climate Change…

Topic: [Hotter Summers, Warmer Winters: Climate Change in America]
SCIENTIFIC METHODOLOGY:
1. Research Question: [Why are we having hotter summers and warmer winters in the U.S.?]
2. Background Research: [In seeking to obtain information relating to the topic I selected, I have consulted various sources - including internet and library sources. The resources I went through in preparation for this undertaking include, but they are not limited to, expert opinions and peer-reviewed journal articles. It is also important to note that I also spoke to a climate specialist who, luckily enough, happens to be a family friend.]
3. Hypothesis: [On the basis of not only the background research I have already conducted, but also my current level of knowledge about the topic, I expect to find out that global warming is responsible for hotter summers and warmer winters in the U.S.]
4. Proposed Field Experience: See Outline below. [I live…

Scientific researchers analyze the climatic conditions of our planet and how they shift through diverse means, relying on historic, instrumental, environmental and satellite reports. The latter has been utilized only in the past two decades or so, while instrumental reports’ earliest employment can be traced back to nineteenth-century scientific scholars. The relatively short lifespan of instrumental- and satellite- based information in comparison to our planet’s life poses a challenge, though ("How Do Scientists Study Ancient Climates?” 2017). In order for extending these records, paleoclimatologists attempt to seek hints inherent within the planet’s natural environment records.
One may be able to acquire clues regarding prior climatic conditions from sediments deposited on the ocean floor, and within coral reefs, ice caps, tree rings, and glaciers. All the aforementioned naturally-found recorders offer researchers data pertaining to climatic aspects like temperature and precipitation. Several such recorders possess features like layers, rings or bands, which denote a definite…

References
How Do Scientists Study Ancient Climates? | National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) formerly known as National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). (2017). Ncdc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 1 January 2018, from https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/news/how-do-scientists-study-ancient-climates
Indicators of climate change. (2017). Department of the Environment and Energy. Retrieved 1 January 2018, from http://www.environment.gov.au/climate-change/climate-science-data/climate-science/understanding-climate-change/indicators
Lallanilla, M. (2017). Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Causes & Sources. Live Science. Retrieved 1 January 2018, from https://www.livescience.com/37821-greenhouse-gases.html

Climate change presents a clear threat to global security, potentially prompting waves of forced migration that destabilize regions and undermine national sovereignty. Moreover, climate change has a direct and immediate impact on global food supplies, leading to dramatic humanitarian outcomes. The consequences of climate change extend beyond food security concerns and extend into the broader realms of public health, including but not limited to, the spread of communicable diseases. Although most climate change research is based on modeling systems, the lessons learned from current trends in population migration and public health issues can provide some insight into causes and solutions to the problems that climate change presents to both domestic and global security.
Gemenne, Barnett, Adger & Dabelko (2014) find that climate change presents “risks of conflict, national security concerns, critical national infrastructure, geo-political rivalries and threats to human security,” (p. 1). Risks of conflict related to climate change include…

References

American Security Project (2017). Climate change and global security. Retrieved online:  https://www.americansecurityproject.org/climate-energy-and-security/new-climate-change-website-3-climate-change-and-global-security/ 
Bouzov, V. (n.d.). Forced migration as a global security challenge. Retrieved online:  http://www.academia.edu/11510076/Forced_Migration_as_a_Global_Security_Challenge 
Gemenne, F., Barnett, J., Adger, W.N. & Dabelko, G.D. (2014). Climate and security. Climate Change 123(1): 1-9.
Goldstein, J.S. (2016). Climate change as a global security issue. Journal of Global Security Studies 1(1): 95-98.
Heymann, D.L., Chen, L., Takemi, K., et al. (2015). Global health security. The Lancet 385(9980): 1884-1901.
Wheeler, T. & von Braun, J. (2013). Climate change impacts on global food security. Science 341(6145): 508-513.
 

SCUBA and the Environment: A Paradox
The relationship between SCUBA diving and environmental and marine health is a strange, tenuous, and paradoxical one. On the one hand, diving activities and the ancillary effects of diving-related tourism have threatened and in many cases, outright killed coral reef systems (McVeigh, 2018). Popular diving sites have in many cases been irreversibly damaged. For example, busy sites are known to have “more broken corals, a lower species diversity and a change in fish behavior, compared with other sites in the same areas,” (McVeigh, 2018, p. 1). On the other hand, SCUBA diving and the related travel industry may be positioned to have the most positive impact on saving those very same reefs and marine areas. Healthy coral reefs, clean water, safe sites, and sustainable tourism are all integral to the financial success of the diving industry. In fact, SCUBA leaders have been paying increased…

References
“Climate Change from a Diver’s Perspective,” (n.d.). Panama Dive Center. http://panamadivecenter.com/climate-change-from-a-divers-perspective/
DeGabriele, M. (2017). Citizen scientist scuba divers shed light on the impact of warming oceans on marine life. The Conversation. 20 Oct, 2017. http://theconversation.com/citizen-scientist-scuba-divers-shed-light-on-the-impact-of-warming-oceans-on-marine-life-85970
“How Climate Change Threatens Marine Tourism,” (2018). Scuba Diver. 14 May, 2018. https://www.scubadivermag.com/how-climate-change-threatens-marine-tourism/
McVeigh, K. (2018). Diving force: experts join forces to save the world\\\\'s coral reefs. The Guardian. 29 Nov, 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/nov/28/diving-force-experts-join-forces-to-save-the-worlds-coral-reefs
Mowery, L. (2017). Will the sport of SCUBA diving end by 2050? Forbes, 2 June, 2017. https://www.forbes.com/sites/lmowery/2017/06/02/will-the-sport-of-scuba-diving-end-by-2050/#3da0340e34db
Wilkenson, C. (n.d.). Confronting climate change. Underwater 360. https://www.uw360.asia/confronting-climate-change/

Introduction
The environmental peril to the earth in the present day is greater and more severe compared to any other given time in human history. Canada is one of the nations that have been significantly impacted by climate change. Imperatively, average temperatures in the nation have already risen by 1.7 degrees Celsius in the past seven decades. Unrelenting intensification of warming at high latitudes is anticipated under all circumstances of impending climate change (Clean Technica, 2018). Higher temperatures together with greater levels of rainfall, rising sea levels will be perceptible. It is projected that in the forthcoming century, warmer rainwaters and ocean acidification will become progressively more evident. Canada has experienced a greater rate of warming as compared to other expanses in the world, especially in the arctic region in the far north and also in the west. This warming has been most noticeable in the seasons of winter and…

References
Clean Technica. (2018). How Is Climate Change Affecting Canada? Retrieved from: https://cleantechnica.com/2018/07/19/how-is-climate-change-affecting-canada/
Dudley, J. P., Hoberg, E. P., Jenkins, E. J., & Parkinson, A. J. (2015). Climate change in the North American Arctic: a one health perspective. EcoHealth, 12(4), 713-725.
Hodgson, G. (2018). The costs of climate change are rising. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved from: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/commentary/article-the-costs-of-climate-change-are-rising/
Parkinson, A. J., & Evengård, B. (2009). Climate change, its impact on human health in the Arctic and the public health response to threats of emerging infectious diseases. Global Health Action, 2(1), 2075.
Stephen, K. (2018). Societal Impacts of a Rapidly Changing Arctic. Current Climate Change Reports, 4(3), 223-237.
Zerehi, S. S. (2016). New report outlines climate change challenges on Canada\\'s Arctic coast. CBC. Retrieved from: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/report-impact-climate-change-arctic-coastline-1.3540707
West Coast Environmental Law. (2014). How not dealing with climate change is killing our economy. Retrieved from: https://www.wcel.org/blog/how-not-dealing-climate-change-killing-our-economy

Health care concerns related to global climate change
Increased exposure to vectors that transmit Zika, West Nile virus, or malaria
Scientific research has proven that climate change affects the health of mankind. The impact on health varies in line with the immunity of the humans in question and the local environmental conditions (Paz, 2015). One significant effect of climate change is the spread of vector-borne diseases such as West Nile virus (WNV), dengue and malaria. Through change of climate, the rate of infection, distribution and seasonality of these diseases have greatly changed. This is because vector-borne diseases tend to continually adjust to changes in the environment (Gleick, 2014). Climate influences the distribution of these vector-borne diseases as well as their epidemiology. For instance, weather elements such as humidity, precipitation and temperature affect the survival rates of the vectors, their reproduction rates, their habitat adaptability, abundance and distribution. Climate change also…

References
Gleick, P. H. (2014). Water, Drought, Climate Change, and Conflict in Syria. Weather, Climate, and Society, 6(3), 331-340.
Moreno-Madriñán, M. J., & Turell, M. (2018). History of Mosquitoborne Diseases in the United States and Implications for New Pathogens. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 24(5), 821-826.
Paz, S. (2015). Climate change impacts on West Nile virus transmission in a global context. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 370(1665), 20130561-20130561.

Climate change is also described as global warming, the unnatural or manmade cause of the planet’s increase in temperature. Climate change is physically caused by the release of greenhouse gases which get trapped in the atmosphere, in turn trapping heat from the sun on the planet (Meyer & Roser, 2006). Other pollutants can cause problems for the environment as well, such as toxins released into the water from chemical plants, or nuclear meltdowns that result in oceans being poisoned. These are also lumped in with climate change, since they also alter the environment. One of the biggest producers This paper will describe how climate change is occurring, how corporations are involved, and what some companies are doing to address it.

A Poore, Williams and Tracey (2000) note, sea levels are rising as a result of climate change. This occurs because the heat trapped on the planet by greenhouse gases leads…

Part 1: A Closer Look at the Evidence

1. The first graph on the NASA site shows the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere, comparing across time. It shows that for all time, there were fluctuations in the level of CO2 in the atmosphere, but that the level always remained below 300 parts per million. The graph takes a sharp uptick in recent years, and by the time we get to the 20th century it is basically a straight upward line, to the present level around 400ppm. The 1950 level was only at around 320, so nearly a quarter of the carbon in the atmosphere has been added in about the last 70 years or so, and that is for all-time.

The UK website explains that the increase in carbon dioxide levels in the environment has occurred since the Industrial Revolution, which brought about many changes in technology, including the…

The Existential Threat
Part 1
Climate change, besides being a natural phenomenon, has been greatly induced by humans since ancient times. With the advent of technology, factories came into being and became the reason for greenhouse emission, which was deducted to be the major source of environmental depletion. Cyclones, storms, floods, and tsunamis have been accounted for the repercussions of human intervention in climate change. Although humans, now in the form of global corporations, such as oil and fossil companies, have been working for human betterment, they have been deceptively producing great harm to their environment. World Climate Conferences were held, and many political leaders set scientific teams to investigate causal complications and ask scientists to find answers and make pacts with parties to reduce the catastrophic effects of climate change (Butler). Planting trees was promoted, and the use of fossil fuels was discouraged.
It seems as if climate change…

Works Cited
Butler, Colin D. \\\\"Climate Change, Health and Existential Risks to civilization: A comprehensive review (1989-2013).\\\\" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 15, 10, 2266. 16 Oct.2018, DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15102266
Chua, Liana, and Fair, Hannah. \\\\"Anthropocene.\\\\" The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Anthropology, 2019, https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/anthropocene. Accessed 12 Oct. 2020.
Cook, John, et al. \\\\"Exxon has Misled Americans on Climate Change for Decades. Here\\\\'s How to Fight Back.\\\\" The Guardian, 23 Oct. 2019, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/oct/23/exxon-climate-change-fossil-fuels-disinformation
Sawyer, Suzana. \\\\"Human Energy.\\\\" Dialect Anthropol, vol. 34, 2010, pp. 67-75, DOI: 10.1007/s10624-009-9122-9

For many people, global warming is primarily relevant to them in regards to the weather. They assume that when it is excessively hot, this is reflective of a shift in the global climate and when it is cold, this is a sign that global warming is not really as bad as it might be. However, this is far from the truth. While changes in weather may still be present during our era of global warming, climate refers to sustained and prolonged shifts in temperature. According to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), although the earth has always experienced periods of cooling and warming, the current trend has a probability of a staggering 95% to have been generated by human intervention (“Climate Change”).

The fact that the current change has been generated by human activity and intervention is what makes the shift so especially worrisome. Industrialization since the nineteenth century…

Politics Behind Climate Change and What Can and Should Be Done

Climate change has been a major problem experienced by various countries globally. Many factors contribute to climate change problems experienced including manmade and natural factors. Many researchers in different countries have concentrated on studies with the aim of finding strategies that help in dealing climate change problem. From the increasing climate change problems, many policy questions are arising regarding the methods used in addressing the issue. Different countries have directed more funds, climate professionals, and other resources to the approaches aimed at dealing with the climate change. With such efforts, no significant impact is felt from the commitment (McLean et al., 2016). Additionally, policy matters are the weakest part of all the approaches adopted and implemented when addressing the issue. Some of the questions arising include availability of the policies, their implementation, punishment to the policy offenders, civic education,…

References

Barker, T. (2017). The economics of avoiding dangerous climate change. In Green Economy Reader (pp. 237-263). Springer International Publishing.

McLean, J. E., McLean, J. E., Fuller, S., & Fuller, S. (2016). Action with (out) activism: understanding digital climate change action. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 36(9/10), 578-595.

Shreck, B., & Vedlitz, A. (2016). The Public and Its Climate: Exploring the Relationship Between Public Discourse and Opinion on Global Warming. Society & Natural Resources, 29(5), 509-524.

Climate Change and Moral Responsibility

The position that will be supported in this paper is that climate change is a fact and Americans in the U.S. have a moral responsibility to address it.

The background to this issue includes the following: since the 19th century, scientists and researchers have been looking more closely at changes in the climate and the impact of greenhouse gases on the atmosphere. As Meyer and Roser point out, "the emission of greenhouse gases causes climate change" (223). Since the rise of industrialization, greenhouse gases and pollutants have surged, leading to global warming, which has resulted in polar ice caps melting, sea levels rising, and temperature and weather patterns changing -- all of which has major ramifications for the planet.

From the standpoint of distributive justice, specific questions arise when looking to address climate change. For instance, many people believe there should be a cap on…

Works Cited

Javeline, Debra. "The Most Important Topic Political Scientists Are Not Studying:

Adapting to Climate Change." Perspectives on Politics, vol. 12, no. 2 (2014): 420-434.

Meyer, Lukas; Roser, Dominic. "Distributive Justice and Climate Change: The

Allocation of Emission Rights." Analyse & Kritik: Journal of Philosophy and Social Theory, vol. 28, no. 2 (2006): 223-249.

causes of Climate Change?

It is ideal to focus on the primary causes of climate change with the aim of understanding the influence or implication on the growth and development of the planet earth. This paper seeks to unveil the major or primary causes in relation to climate change. This is through evaluation of natural and artificial events/activities with massive implication on climate thus changes in the climatic conditions within the modern society. I have chosen this topic because of its sensitivity to the growth and development of the humanity. Modern society associates itself with constant debates on the concept of global warming. This is a reflection of the significance of the topic of the research with reference to the examination of the primary causes of climate change. It is ideal to understand the primary causes of climate change with the aim of adopting and implementing various critical issues in…

Works Cited

"CEH Protects People from Toxic Chemicals and Promotes Business Products and Practices That Are

Safe for Public Health and the Environment." Center for Environmental Health. N.p., n.d.

Web. 01 Mar. 2013.

"How Much Does Human Activity Affect Climate Change? | NCSE." How Much Does Human Activity Affect Climate Change? | NCSE. N.p., 5 Jan. 2012. Web. 05 Feb. 2013.

Risks of Climate Change

THE RISK OF CLIMATE CHANGE: IMPLICATIONS FOR ARCHITECTS AND ENGINEERS

Climate Change Impacts on Engineering Infrastructure

Key Impacts on Water and Resources

Risk Management Analysis Coping Methods Possibility And Probability

Theories

Recommendations And Guidelines For The Vulnerability Of Climate

Change Impacts Using Risk Management Methods And Analysis

THE RISK OF CLIMATE CHANGE: IMPLICATIONS FOR ARCHITECTS AND ENGINEERS

This work examines climate change in relation to impacts upon infrastructure, utilities, and water in relation to the affects from projected sea level rise, flooding, and other related impacts expected to result from climate change. This work also reviews models used for risk assessment and analysis and examines their usefulness and the associated limitations with these models. Knowledge and expertise is growing in the risk-assessment and analysis field of study and reliable models are being developed although the primary effective and appropriate use for the majority of these models…

Bibliography

Adapting to Climate Change Impacts on Water Management: A Guide for Planner (2006) AEA Technology - Prepared for the South East England Regional Assembly. May 2006. Online available at http://www.southeastra.gov.uk/our_work/planning/sust_nat_res/planners_adaptation_guide/planners_adaptation_guide.pdf

Sandell, 2007) ABC News Report Online available at  http://www.abcnews.go.com/Technology/GlobalWarming/story?id=3582433&page=1 

Blakemore, Bill (2007) Greenland: Where Towering Icebergs Raise Sea Levels. 9 Sept 2007. ABC News Online available at  http://www.abcnews.go.com/WN/story?id=3579084&page=1 

Cities Should Plan Now for Effects of Global Warming on Infrastructure (2005) University of Maryland 21 Feb 2005 Science and Technology Online available at  http://www.newsdesk.umd.edu/scitech/release.cfm?ArticleID=1036

Thus, since we are a major contributor to the problem, we need to be the first to step up with global solutions.

In addition, the country (and the world) needs to start to encourage the development of alternative energies on a large scale. Homes that utilize solar, geothermal, and/or wind power should receive tax breaks, and there should be significant incentives to build "green" in the future. In addition, we need to stop our dependence on foreign oil NOW, as the recent spike in oil prices clearly indicates. We need to develop alternative fuel sources, alternative power sources, and much more environmentally friendly ways of generating the power we need for our homes, schools, and businesses, and we need to do it as soon as possible.

There is mounting evidence that extreme weather events that have recently occurred are at least partly due to global warming. There have been studies…

References

Author not Available. "About the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change." IPCC.ch. 2008. 14 March 2008.  http://www.ipcc.ch/about/index.htm 

Editors. "Climate Change." EPA.gov. 2008. 14 March 2008.  

N. has covered it in its report, and how climate change specialists are trying to address the huge changes underway in the world, as temperatures continue rising, causing havoc around the world. he strengths of this article's argument as backed up by research and by the report given by the U.N., an esteemed organization that also backs it up by research and thus the arguments are sound, and the article makes it clear in a very persuasive way that there is a problem.

he points made in this article are clearly thus based on evidence, yet the presentation is not balanced, here is way more evidence for human induced climate change than against, yet the data is from credible sources and the fact that research backs it up makes it impossible to be "for" climate change, as this is harmful to humanity. he article did not open my eyes, as…

The points made in this article are clearly thus based on evidence, yet the presentation is not balanced, There is way more evidence for human induced climate change than against, yet the data is from credible sources and the fact that research backs it up makes it impossible to be "for" climate change, as this is harmful to humanity. The article did not open my eyes, as it presents things that I already knew, but for some who do not believe in climate change, this can be a good source to go to.

Sadly, climate change is a reality and this article only proves it. Those who believe that climate change is not real really should do their research. The fact that we have freezing winters and scorching summers can only be attributed to climate change and global warming. There are research studies upon research studies out there, as well as a fantastic array of media proof to truly see the effects of climate change.

Source: Gillis, J. (2011). U.N. Panel Finds Climate Change Behind Some Extreme Weather Events. New York Times. Retrieved November 21, 2011, from .

Global Warming and Climate Change

Natural versus anthropogenic forces in climate change are a common topic for discussion. Some people believe that the global warming experienced now is part of a natural cycle while other others believe it is accelerated thanks to human evolution on earth. Although there is a natural cycle on the planet concerning global warming, this is not the case regarding the information provided from scientific data on the effects of human-generated global warming. Natural global warming takes long periods of time to develop.

People that have analyzed previous global warming trends have noted the rise in temperatures occurred over a prolonged period, like thousands of years. However, human-caused global warming has produced a warming trend at a faster rate. Instead of thousands of years, it is decades. Secondly, humans were not around for the previous global warming trends and if they were, they were much smaller…

Global Warming Trends and Impact

Global warming refers to the warming of the earth's temperature, in particular oceans and the layer of the atmosphere closest to the planet (Thompson, Lonnie & Gioietta 114). Thus far, the total temperature increase is documented at only about one degree (Weart 43). However, even this seemingly minor change can create ripple effects that present challenges for earth and mankind. Global warming and other climate change issues are thought to be the result of both natural phenomenon and man-made activity. In order to sustain life as we know it, the earth must maintain a consistent temperature. The rapid elevation in temperature has created an imbalance making it evident that the phenomenon of global warming is real.

The rate at which arctic sea ice is melting is faster than normal which has caused sea levels to rise (Prothero 15). In addition, weather is becoming more extreme,…

References

Prothero, Donald R. "How We Know Global Warming Is Real And Human Caused." Skeptic 17.2 (2012): 14-22. Academic Search Premier. Web. 1 May 2013.

Thompson, Lonnie G., and Gioietta Kuo. "Climate Change: The Evidence and Our Options." World Future Review 4.2 (2012): 114-122. Academic Search Premier. Web. 1 May 2013.

Weart, Spencer. "Global Warming: How Skepticism Became Denial." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 67.1 (2011): 41-50. Academic Search Premier. Web. 1 May 2013.

Global warming, or more accurately, climate change, is the phenomenon that has been scientifically observed over repeated studies that the planet is experiencing warming and changing climates at a pace much more rapid that has been observed in any prior era. The increase in the pace of the climate change has been correlated with the coming of the industrial age, and in particular with the mass adoption of fossil fuels. The burning of hydrocarbons to create energy unleashes a chemical reaction that ends with carbon entering the atmosphere, where it then traps solar radiation in the atmosphere, leading to the warming process. This paper will outline this process and the evidence supporting the fact of anthropogenic global warming.

Observations of Climate Change

The first step in understanding climate change is understanding how it is determined to be occurring. Weather is an observable phenomenon, and over a long period of time…

References

Antonio, R. & Brulle, A. (2011). The unbearable lightness of politics: climate change denial and political polarization. The Sociological Quarterly. Vol. 52 (2011) 195-202.

Cox, P., Betts, R., Jones, C., Spall, S. & Totterdell, I. (2000). Acceleration of global warming due to carbon-cycle feedbacks in a coupled climate change model. Nature. Vol. 408 (9 November 2000) 184-187.

Crowley, T. (2000). Causes of climate change over the past 1000 years. Science. Vol. 289 (14 July 2000), 270-277.

Dansgaard, W., Johnsen, S., Clausen, H. Jensen, D., Gundestrup, N., Hammer, C., & Oeschger, H. (1984). North Atlantic climate oscillations revealed by deep Greenland ice cores. Climate Processes and Climate Sensitivity.

Climate Change man-made, and if yes, is there a sustainable process that mankind can get actively involved in with the purpose to slow it down or even to stop it entirely?

Climate Change is one of the 'hottest' topics today and yet most people have a limited understanding of what it involves.

Global Warming is a process that can be seen everywhere and the majority of the world considers a future where temperatures will constantly go up until the earth's surface is no longer a viable place for people to live.

Thermohaline circulation is, to a certain degree, similar to a giant air conditioning device making it possible for earth to maintain its temperatures relatively constant.

Global Warming is believed to disrupt the ocean circulation process and to eventually shut it down completely, leading to an Ice Age and thus acting in disagreement with how most people perceive the effects…

Bibliography:

DiMento, J. & Doughman, P. "Climate Change: What it Means for Us, Our Children, and Our Grandchildren," (MIT Press, 2007)

Klein, N. "This Changes Everything: Capitalism Vs. The Climate." (Simon and Schuster, 16 Sep 2014)

Committee on Abrupt Climate Change, National Research Council, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Polar Research Board, Ocean Studies Board, "Abrupt Climate Change:: Inevitable Surprises," (National Academies Press, 23 Apr 2002)

History Of Climate Change and Potential Impact of Climate Change

HISTOY AND POTENTIAL IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE

History of Climate Change

Climate change can be traced back to the 19th century when ice ages together with different natural changes were first noted, and effect of greenhouse first identified. Most recently, the glaciers are melting. Water levels in the seas are increasing. Evidence of increased temperatures in the atmosphere is evident from these. For the last ten years, rampant cases of tornados, winter freezes, wildfires, tropical cyclones, and floods have been common in the US and across the globe. Besides, environmental temperatures have risen steadily over the past century. Today, human activities have advanced, with their eventual effects resting on the environment (McNall, 2012). The use of nuclear energy is a devastating blow to the sustenance of the natural state of the cosmos. The use of fossil fuels has increased the…

References

Black, B. (2013). Climate change: An encyclopedia of science and history. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO.

McNall, S., G. (2012). Rapid Climate Change: Causes, Consequences, and Solution. Framing 21st Century Social Issues. Routledge

doubt seen the most profound transformation of the human relationship with the natural world in the history of humankind," ("Great Acceleration," 2015). Technological and environmental progress has been a tremendous boon for humanity, but came at the price of environmental degradation and disaster. Looking back from the vantage point of 2117 to the success of sustainable economic growth around the world that occurred since 2017, it is a relief to see how humans were able to withstand the temporary, loud, but ultimately divisive and ineffective movements like the "Cooler Heads Coalition" that flourished around the time Obama was President of the United States.

Climate change denial organizations and other conservative coalitions resisted change and government interventions to the point where they were almost willing to sacrifice their grandchildren's planet and human welfare in general just for the sake of making their political opponents work harder. In a PBS Frontline episode…

References

"Great Acceleration," (2015). Retrieved online:  http://www.igbp.net/globalchange/greatacceleration.4.1b8ae20512db692f2a680001630.html 

McKibben, B. (2012) Global Warming's Terrifying New Math. Rolling Stone, July 19, 2012

Mooney, C. (2015). The Magic Number: Holding Warming Under Two Degrees Celsius is the Goal. But is it Still Attainable?" The Washington Post, November 25, 2015.

PBS Frontline, "Climate of Doubt," (2012)

21st century underwent many changes. There were political events; civil unrest and terrorism that made countries like the United States take precaution. Although globalization became prevalent within the last decade, economic globalization has taken precedence. The issues surrounding countries and governance as well as the outcomes of such problems have sparked publicized negotiation situations. One in particular will be covered in this essay.

An article by John M. Broder explains the devastating effects of climate change and the need for governments globally to work together. Included in some of the possible repercussions of uncontrolled climate change are possible destabilization of entire countries and the feeding of terrorist movements. Climate change could affect nations through drought, mass migration (animals and insects) and food shortage. Broder continues explaining which areas around the world could be critically hit. Places in the Middle East, South Asia, and Africa could face water crises, food shortages,…

References

Dingwerth, K. (2014). Global democracy and the democratic minimum: Why a procedural account alone is insufficient. European Journal Of International Relations, 20(4), 1124-1147. doi:10.1177/1354066113509116

Gray, K., & Murphy, C. (2013). Introduction: rising powers and the future of global governance. Third World Quarterly, 34(2), 183-193. doi:10.1080/01436597.2013.775778

Stiglitz, J. (2004). The Future of Global Governance. Columbia.edu. Retrieved 16 January 2015, from  http://academiccommons.columbia.edu/catalog/ac%3A126569

Earth's Climate System is a complex system that is influenced by many different factors. The manner in which the climate is maintained, and makes life on Earth possible, is a culmination of the atmospheric conditions and the Earth's energy balance that is determined primarily by energy introduced into the system as well as its ability to trap energy in the greenhouse layer. The Earth resides in the "Goldilocks Zone", or the habitable zone, which is believed to be the region around a star in which the right conditions for life can be sustained; recently scientist have been able to discover other planets that could also reside in such zones. (Zin, 2017).

The Earth's climate system provides an ideal habitat for life based on its relationship to the closest star, the sun, and its orbital patterns. The rotation of the earth, as well as the rotation of the moon, give the…

Works Cited

NASA. (N.d.). Climate Change: How do we know? Retrieved from NASA:  https://climate.nasa.gov/evidence/ 

Zin, S. (2017, February 17). SEVEN EARTH-SIZED PLANETS ORBIT A NEARBY STAR, AND THREE ARE IN ITS 'HABITABLE ZONE'. Retrieved from Newsweek: http://www.newsweek.com/seven-earth-sized-planets-orbit-nearby-star-and-three-are-its-habitable-zone-559728

James Hansen's role in the debate about climate change started after studying the atmosphere of Venus with NASA. Hansen went to the University of Iowa and studied under Professor Van Allan, who taught him about climates, which led to his work with NASA, but it was not until he began to realize that the climate of his own planet was undergoing a serious and dramatic change that he really entered into the climate change debate. Hansen discovered that greenhouse gases on Earth were responsible for elevating the Earth's temperature to a dangerous level. He became particularly critical of the coal industry, whose pollutants into the atmosphere were viewed as very damaging to the protective layer.

Hansen is more than just a scientist, however; he is also an activist and has been arrested for protesting outside the White House. Thus, Hansen became involved in the climate change debate after first studying…

He even goes so far as to claim that if global warming does occur, it will be a positive thing. Higher temperatures would be positive for agriculture and forests. He believes that higher temperatures will actually cause sea levels to drop, and wraps up his interview with the cheery optimism that everyone appreciates warmer weather.

igley isn't quite as upbeat. He points out that because uncertainty is a built in component of the climate models, it is just as likely that the scientists have erred on the side of caution as it is that they have erred on the side of excess. This means that the effects of global warming could be much worse than what the models predict. His overall concern:

I]t's not so much just the temperature changes, but it's the changes in all other aspects of the environment: amounts of precipitation, the ability for vegetation to maintain…

Works Cited

Bailey, Ronald. "Why Meaning?" Reason (Apr. 2004): 10-12.

First Test of Predictions of Climate Change Impacts on Biodiversity." Space Daily (15 July 2005): NA. General OneFile. Gale. 27 Nov. 2007  http://find.galegroup.com .

New Observations Confirm Recent Warming of the Tropical Atmosphere." Space Daily (15 Aug. 2005): NA. General OneFile. Gale. 27 Nov. 2007.

Negative Effects of Climate Change

The weather patterns are changing all over the world and it has become one of the most debated issues across the globe with environmentalists having their concerns pertaining to global warming and its adverse effects on the environment in general. It is important for us to note here that scientists at NASA are doing extensive research on this issue and it has been proposed that the climate change is predicted to have harmful effects in some regions of the world; meanwhile the changes in the weather patterns will also have some beneficial effects in some other parts of the world. However, the main focus of this paper will be on the harmful effects of climatic changes (Cox et al.).

Current and Future Consequences

The effects of global climate change on the environment of the world have already been observed by the scientists and environmentalists. Ice…

Works cited

Cox, Peter M. et al. 'Acceleration Of Global Warming Due To Carbon-Cycle Feedbacks In A Coupled Climate Model'. Nature 408.6809 (2000): 184 -- 187. Print.

Randal Jackson, Amber Jenkins. 'Effects'. Global Climate Change. N. p., 2014. Web. 9 Aug. 2014.

Vitousek, Peter M. 'Beyond Global Warming: Ecology And Global Change'. Ecology 75.7 (1994): 1861 -- 1876. Print.

Forest Fires: Another Culprit in Climate Change?

Forest fires have always been menace to people's lives and properties. The threat becomes even more severe when these fires occur during the dry summer season since the containment of which becomes even more challenging. There are variable causes of forest fires from human-caused such as irresponsible campers building fires and unable to control the spread thereof to natural-causes such as during a lightning strike. In the case of the forest fire in the Columbia River Gorge located west of Lyle, Washington, the fire started with a downed power line (The Oregonian 2010). More than likely, when the power line fell the sparks produced initiated the fire and the dried plants and trees where the power line fell caught fire. From there, the unthinkable Domino Effect ensued where a wildfire spread and "has burned about 1,200 acres of forest land. Fortunately, the fire…

Bibliography:

Oregon State University. "Effects of Forest Fire on Carbon Emissions, Climate Impacts Often Overestimated." ScienceDaily. 01 Feb. 2010. 29 Jul. 2011. .

The Oregonian. Fast-Moving Wildfire Burning in Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area. 27 Aug. 2010. 29 Jul. 2011. .

Personal, Local, or National Issue;

Climate change has become one of the most debated subjects that mark the current political agendas throughout the world. The international community, the international and regional NGOs as well as the public opinion are constantly flagging more and more issues on the negative impact the lack of sustainable development has on the environment. Among other perspectives, one that has been rather often considered in relation to this subject is the role international organizations and in particular the ones at the level of the United Nations have mitigating the risks of climate change at the global level. This is in my opinion an important matter to discuss from several points-of-view; firstly, the issue of climate change affects the world at a global level and its perspectives are grim in comparison to the efforts made by every state individually in addressing the particularities of the situations; secondly,…

Other perspectives, such as the realist perspective, find that the threats posed by climate change are still uncertain and largely unsubstantiated, and other factors such as the global geopolitical situation also lead them to believe that now is not the time to pursue major hanges in energy production or industry. As international cooperation becomes more and more difficult, it will also become more difficult for to agree on international climate change regulations and rules, let alone enforce them, making an establishments of these rules now premature and effectively useless, according to this view. The fact that this perspective persist in many minds is a major barrier to the passing of effective climate change legislation.

Finally, many businesses show very little interest in adjusting their activities without federal mandates to do so. Carbon trading has failed as a voluntary enterprise, and the businesses and regions that have banded together in attempts…

perturbed by humanity (how and why)?

Although the most obvious effect of human-generated climate change may be the warming of the earth, it is not the only negative impact of the increased concentration of fossil fuels in the environment. This is reflected in notions such as the fact that "environmental consequences of increasing ocean acidity, caused by the solution of CO2, may be at least as serious as greenhouse-induced temperature rise." The increased solution of CO2 due to industrialization can affect the massive amounts of flora and fauna living in the ocean, which can also have an impact upon terrestrial life which depends upon fish for food. The fishing industry is likely to be impacted as well as animals that depend upon fish to survive.

Climate change is also not easily reversible. "Natural sources and sinks of CO2 are closely balanced, maintaining the total abundance in the atmosphere and oceans…

Writing doesnt have to be a chore.

To prove it, heres a cause and effect essay example that gets down and dirty with a semi-controversial issue that polarizes a lot of people (no pun intended): yes, were talking about climate change.

This topic has been in the news for a good long while.
Topic
Climate Change

There have been movies made about it, conferences held about it, and many works of scholarly and not-so-scholarly literature written about it.

So lets take a look at how to turn this subject into the main topic of a cause and effect essay.

Well start off with a title, give you the hook, underline the thesis, and highlight some important parts for you to consider.

Best of all, well show you how to have fun with your essay. Lets go!
Outline
I. Intro
a. Hook
b. Did climate change cause Harvey et al.?
c.…

Sustainable Development Goals

At the end of September 2015, 173 leaders from across the globe gathered in New York City at the United Nations Summit to adopt the sustainable development goals. Generally, the concept of sustainable development goals was birthed at the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development in 2012. The main objective of the conference was to generate a series of universally applicable objectives that balances economic, social, and environmental dimensions (United Nations Development Programme, n.d.). The September 2015 meeting was fueled by increased concerns, calls, and demands for leadership on climate change, inequality, and poverty. As a result, the UN Summit focused on transforming these demands, concerns, and calls into actions that were ratified as part of 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

The conclusion of the UN Summit in September 2015 involved the formal adoption of new development goals that would direct the development agenda of the world…

References

Schutt, D.M. (2014, October 29). How the Post-2015 Global Development Framework Can Address Climate Change. Carbon Market Watch. Retrieved October 23, 2015, from  http://carbonmarketwatch.org/how-the-post-2015-global-development-framework-can-address-climate-change/ 

United Nations Development Programme (n.d.). A New Sustainable Development Agenda. Retrieved October 23, 2015, from  http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/mdgoverview.html 

United Nations (n.d.). Goal 13: Take Urgent Action to Combat Climate Change and its Impacts. Retrieved October 23, 2015, from  http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/climate-change-2/ 

United Nations (2015, August 12). Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Retrieved October 23, 2015, from  http://www.un.org/pga/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/08/120815_outcome-document-of-Summit-for-adoption-of-the-post-2015-development-agenda.pdf

Essay Prompt
For this assignment, you will watch the National Geographic Documentary Six Degrees Could Change the World and answer the questions

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R_pb1G2wIoA

1) Summarize key changes in the earth's climate system (include vital numbers quoted in the documentary) that are projected to occur with each incremental rise in global temperature.
Do not simply list these changes. I am well aware that if you do a google search, you will get numerous hits that describe degree-by-degree changes as described in the movie. Well, if you copy those (or paraphrase them), it wouldn't be as much funRight? Not to mention, you don't want to risk getting F on this course because of plagiarism. So do the right thing.Watch it and use your own words to articulate your response in a fashion that conveys a clear picture of these changes. If it helps, think yourself as a science writer who has…