Multiple essay questions: characteristics and effectiveness
Essay Questions
ONE: Impact of Enlightenment on American Culture and Political Life
The impact that the Enlightenment had on American culture is significant. In fact the American society that "evolved and is dominant today – including the democratic ideals, capitalism and the scientific method – all "derive from the Enlightenment ideals formulated in England" (Jandt, 2007, p. 184). The emphasis that Americans have on individual liberties and the dominant language in America and the structure of law were the result of the Enlightenment, Jandt explained (184). The author asserts that values related to democracy – including separation of powers (executive, legislative and judicial) – derived from the French philosopher Montesquieu, prominent in the French Enlightenment.
Professor Robert Morse Crunden – with the University of Texas – explained that because of the Enlightenment's impact on America, "Educated men revolted against the irrationality and violence of post-Reformation Europe" (Crunden, 1996, p. 31). Those educated men – plus "local clergy, academics, businessmen and professional men" were enlightened, creating new ideas and producing profoundly important documents like the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution (Crunden, 31).