Media in Contemporary Culture Gender Roles in Sex and the City
Representation of characters and role models in different media outlets is based on perceptions and preconceived notions held by the producer, co-producers, and audiences at large. Only those representations are drawn that largely resonate with current meanings given to people, characters, places, and objects.The paper presents two theoretical approaches to study media and its impact at large. Theory of social constructivism provides framework to assess the meanings given to gender roles, objects, and places. Social construction of ideals, role models, and images keep changing as their meanings constantly transform from one generation to another and from one society to another. Theory of agenda setting is another framework that explains media and its influence. Though widely criticized as well, agenda setting theory has been used by researchers to highlight media role in political as well as entertainment, news, and infotainment segments. Media has played vital role in promoting culture as well as consumerism across U.K and rest of the world.
Job Motivation and Job Satisfaction
Abstract
The roles of management within business organizations are not only diverse but also numerous. The fact that these roles operate under the influence of different dynamics is also apparent. Job satisfaction and job motivation serve as some of the parameters of organizational management and success and function different from individual to individual as portrayed in this report. This paper explores the subjective nature of job motivation and job satisfaction with the view of making the audience understand that different variables govern these factors and thus, management models that generalize these features in a work environment fall short of some facts. The introduction section of this paper provides a brief overview of all the issues addressed in the report. The section that follows discusses job motivation and job satisfaction as elements of management. Besides, the relationship between these phenomena emerged here. This discussion additional explores the benefits of job satisfaction and job motivation among different stakeholders in the organizational setting with the subsequent chapters providing detailed explanation of various motivation and job satisfaction. The paper goes ahead to present the different aspect of subjectivity as regards job motivation and job satisfaction. In this section, the discussion delves on matters like cultural influences, individual circumstances and personal relationships affect job motivation and job satisfaction among individuals. A clear linkage between these influences and the different related theories emerge here and precedes a critique of the usefulness of the motivation and job satisfaction models. This work then, concludes with a summary of the entire discussion.
The role of private investment in Iraq's economic development
Abstract
Creation of friendly Investment Climate for the Developing Countries is substantial or partial since it is critical to note that real interest rate plays minimal role in influencing private investment in the relevant developing nations. The research clarifies on the determinants of investment environment comprehensive improvement include government expenditure, real interest rate, changes in credit to the private investors, and foreign direct investment. The level of investment in a country can be necessary for determining the economic growth in the country. The capital can be through financial assistance, or in the form of technological resources.
Investments in infrastructure in the telecommunication sector attract most of the foreign direct investments in the developing nations. Foreign direct investments are not strictly financial in nature. Foreign direct investments can be in the form of technology. Long-term success of a country relies on a thriving private sector of that country. This body ought to be a facilitator for private investments rather than a bureaucracy, which investors have to overcome. An investment promotion agency is a body that aims at encouraging private investors to make investments in a country. Developing countries have given priorities to investment in state-of-art-equipment as well as new form of technology at hospitals among other health facilities.
Enhancing trade liberalization policies and demand augmenting, infrastructural improvements and maintenance of political and macroeconomic stabilities as will be addressed in the research are major ingredients of policy packages, which help in promoting private investments in Iran. One of the factors that determine the extent to which private investment will be able to contribute to a country will depend on various factors including the success of policy measures that the developing countries are planning to adopt.