International Operations Essays (Examples)

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For example, the company has consistently focused on identifying the optimal source for its aircraft components. To date, the company has outsourced more than 50% of its total manufacturing needs to overseas suppliers, resulting in $600 million in cost savings annually. The parts needed for a given aircraft are then delivered to the company's Everett plant where just-in-time principles reduce inventory levels and provide further cost savings. This approach has been met with some protests from Boeing workers, though, but the company counters that it is not possible to remain competitive without using this outsourcing strategy. Moreover, in many cases, when foreign countries purchase aircraft from Boeing, one of the stipulations includes that at least some of the work on the aircraft will be performed in that country (Heizer & ender, p. 27).
The supply chain managers at Boeing therefore have their job cut out for them when it comes….

International Operations
Companies decide to internationalize operations when the local market becomes saturated as a method to continue to grow and increase market share. Internationalization is the process by which companies shift operations from their home country into foreign markets. This process can be accomplished through a number of methods depending on the size, resources and strategy of the company.

Methods of International Operation

Companies will normally expand into international operations by exporting to overseas markets through independent channels or by licensing foreign manufacturers to produce products for overseas markets (Dicken 2003, p. 207). The next step is for a company to establish sales outlets in overseas markets by either buying a local company or setting up a new facility (Dicken 2003, p. 207). The last stage in internationalization is when a company establishes production facilities overseas by either buying another firm or setting up facilities (Dicken 2003, p. 207).

III. International Strategy for….

Impact of Trade Barriers
There are several pizza franchises that operate internationally, and this is an opportunity open to Papa John's as well. Both Pizza Hut and Domino's have major international operations, and these have been facilitated by a reduction in trade barriers (Buss, 2013). International expansion, especially to emerging markets, has formed a part of the company's growth strategy since 2013 (Euromonitor, 2013). When trade barriers are reduced, this helps franchise businesses in a couple of key ways. First, it allows them to source inputs from anywhere it is cheapest. Papa John's might get its ingredients from America, but it may get its ovens from China, and its cardboard boxes from Canada – wherever is cheapest and trade makes foreign goods much cheaper than they otherwise would be without the reduction of those trade barriers. The other way that declining trade barriers help franchises like Papa John's is that it….

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.'s International Operations Process
Current International Operations Process

As the largest retailer in the world, Wal-Mart's international operations process is of course highly complex, but it is still fairly straightforward to understand. The company's international interests are far-flung and assume various forms around the world, but Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. ("Wal-Mart") organizes its business into three core segments to accomplish its operations processing:

Wal-Mart Stores. The Wal-Mart Stores segment is further comprised of three different retail formats, 1) Discount Stores, 2) Supercenters and 3) Neighborhood Markets (all of these format are located in the United States) (Wal-Mart, 2005).

Sam's Clubs. This segment consists solely of membership warehouse clubs, also all located in the U.S.; at the end of last year, Wal-Mart operated 1,478 Discount Stores, 1,471 Supercenters, 538 Sam's Clubs, as well as 64 Neighborhood Markets in the United States (Wal-Mart, 2005).

International. (Wal-Mart, 2005). The final segment operates in eight countries and….

upper and lower control limits for a sample size of 100?
atio when process in under control: 10 to 1,000,000 = .00001

Thus:

Upper Control Limit: .009497

Control Limit: .00001

Lower Control Limit: .

(Shmueli, 2005)

(Defects per sample, 100)

UCL = 0.009497

CL = 0.000010

LCL = 0.

ecompute the upper and lower control limits for a sample size of 10,000?

atio when process in under control: 10 to 1,000,000 = .00001

Thus:

Upper Control Limit: .030100

Control Limit: .000100

Lower Control Limit: .

(Shmueli, 2005)

(Defects per sample, 10,000)

UCL = 0.030100

CL = 0.000100

LCL = 0.

Which of these two sample sizes would you recommend? Explain.

While an ideal quality control program would test all work for defects or damage, this process would be highly expensive and time consuming. Thus, by gathering an average defect rate for a sample, and then by applying that rate to a smaller sample, the interpretation of results using statistical analysis can provide conclusions of an entire batch (Hendrickson, 1998). The only question,….

Marketing Mix and Ghana
PAGES 3 WORDS 1175

Diageo -- Expanding International Operations in Ghana
Assess the MNC's marketing mix in the country, its promotional practices, pricing, branding strategies -- standardized or differentiated marketing program? hat are the characteristics of the MNC's customers in that country?

Diageo is experiencing a vast amount of growth relative to its activities on the African Continent in many different markets on the continent. In Ghana in particular, the brand has stated its mission to be the most vibrant and iconic businesses in Ghana as well as becoming the market leader in beer and adult premium non-alcoholic drinks (Guiness Ghana Breweries Limited, 2016). However, the current economic situation in Ghana poses some significant challenges that could make sales challenging even with the best marketing platform. For example, even though the market in general is still experiencing growth, the growth rate is slowing and is predicted to be more volatile.

Furthermore, there are also a number of….

Preliminary Marketing Plan
Strengths

• Flexibility - Postmasters is small, flexible, and nimble with the ability to customize their services to meet the specific customer demand and create personalized service.

• Technology driven -- Postmaster technological foundation allows it to automate many of the business processes related to operations. This keeps the administration and overhead costs low while also positioning company for significant growth potential.

eaknesses

• Knowledge of the Local Transportation System -- the transportation system in Japan is complex and can be difficult to learn for foreign employees.

• Cultural Understanding -- the Japanese market represents a unique mix of social and cultural factors that can be difficult to accommodate for individuals that are not accustomed to them. Language barriers may also provide significant obstacles in communication.

Opportunities

• Develop Scalable Operations -- Since Postmaster's platform is technology based, it could utilize a network of affiliate partners to provide the local human resources team, so that….

International usiness
Competitive strategy is the bedrock on which companies base business decisions to reach their targets and achieve profitability. Formulating and implementing strategies in international business is much more complicated and difficult task than doing so in home or familiar markets. Competitive strategy deals with the development of abilities by a firm to keep ahead of competitors in the fields in which it operates. Firms develop competitive edge in global markets by possessing certain assets, abilities or characteristics. The primary elements of competitive advantage are the critical offer, the significant operating factors and the firm's strategic resources. (ennett and lythe, 2002) Corporate strategies and international marketing strategies are linked closely and have a bearing on business performance. (rown, 1994)

While some companies focus on a single source of competitive advantage, it is common for many firms to opt for a combination of options to be flexible and attain the best position….

e. Nutra Sweet). At the same time, they also had a number of failures, like when they company replaced the original formula for their soft drink with a new one. This led to a massive revolt among consumers, who did not want this product. Instead, they demanded something that could bring both of these elements together. At which point, Coke would begin utilizing the original formula, with the understanding that consumer tastes were very fickle. (Lamb 2008, pp. 255 -- 257)
This forced management to slow down on: how they are introducing new products to the market and concentrate on their core business model. During the 1990's this structure became challenging for Coke as: they had bottlers and distributors around the world (with no way to effectively collaborate on a host of different issues). This was problematic, because Pepsi was continuing to introduce products that were in demand. As they would….

International Human Resources
Culture, Political, Economic and ocial Contexts of Nigeria Under the ubject of International Human Resource Management.

This paper is solely related to the International human resources practices, the uses of international human resources aspects as well as implementation within Nigeria. The paper has been explored several positive and negative aspects of Nigeria related to IHRM and whether it is feasible for global companies to operate and use the labor of Nigeria for making higher profits over there.

International HRM growth and significance

After attaining global scale, any company may be bound to utilize numerous resources and opportunities like global scale, scope, local differences adaptation and tap into best resources and locations associated with global presence in Nigeria and other countries. These are important opportunities in Nigeria because after exploiting such opportunities, the global image can be transformed into top global image (Hollinshead 2010, pp.233-262).

The opportunities can be explored and obtained through….

Liquidity shocks on the international arena can have a strong negative impact on less developed countries whose access to funding sources is already reduced.
The clearing risk is a specific risk, which combines credit risk, in the sense that it results from a counterparty's inability to meet its liabilities, market risk in the sense that it is caused by market shifts (general and specific market risk) between the time a transaction is executed and the time it is cleared, as well as liquidity and systemic risk." (Casanova, 2000). The clearing risk is assumed by clearing houses, which guarantee the proper settlement of transactions done by the members. These institutions engage themselves to bear potential replacement costs if either one of the trade counterparties can't fulfill its obligations. In international markets this risk is increased as the international arena as mentioned before it more dynamic and volatile and the chance of….

, 2003).
Notwithstanding these similarities in the marketing function, there are some important differences that must also be considered. For example, even enormous countries in geographic and population terms that have relatively homogeneous populations may require more straightforward domestic marketing techniques and small city-states will require more elaborate international marketing techniques. For example, as ao (2000) points out, "Given its strong tourism base and an open economy, Singapore has modern international retailing and other marketing institutions, making this country a truly global or international city, while India represents primarily a traditional, domestic marketing environment with considerable isolation from international markets" (p. 188).

According to Hills (1994), the ecological model shown in Figure 1 below indicates that there is no single, successful ongoing or steady-state strategy for small companies involved in international marketing initiatives. This author emphasizes that, "Standardization vs. local differentiation is the single most important issue in ongoing international marketing strategy.….

In many countries, FedEx Express charges a fuel surcharge. In foreign countries, an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar is inherently built into the price of jet fuel, or even into the price of gasoline. As such, a fuel surcharge helps to offset the currency impact on the local price of jet fuel. The result is that it serves as something of a hedge, pushing this particular risk at least in part onto its customers.
FedEx Express conducts as much of its business as possible in U.S. dollars. In particular, the company's major cost drivers in U.S. dollars. The foreign currency that is not reinvested into foreign subsidiaries may be repatriated to the U.S., or invested in other areas of the world. Despite its global footprint, FedEx Express therefore is well-hedged operationally against fluctuations in the U.S. dollar. Canadian dollar surpluses, for example, have been used to make….

However, the expatriate has the net advantage of significantly superior product knowledge and control, even if the costs of maintaining him are also higher. Foremost, the expatriate must be able to travel from the host country to the home country in order to conduct face-to-face meetings with his superiors and inform them of the progresses made. Traveling however consumes time and energy and the employee could become tired and unfocused. The need for a strong mind with high motivation and concentration skills becomes as such obvious (Honeycutt, Ford and Simintiras). Also, there is a strong need for the individual to be extremely well adjusted and capable to integrate within the new community. This is most important when "historically, multinational firms have been plagued by the problem of premature return of expatriate managers due to their inability to adapt to the culture of the host country" (Katz and Seifer, 1996).….

international business expansion process.
International recruitment and selection brings a number of challenges for business organizations. They not only face difficulties in hiring the desired skillful staff from the host country, but may also have to deal with severe financial and cultural diversity issues. Through this research study, an effort has been made to highlight the major challenges and issues which make the international recruitment and selection process more complex and challenging for multinational organization.

The research report starts with an ample introduction to the esearch question and proceeds by highlighting the core objectives of the research study. The research question clearly states the major objective of this research study in a quite precise and succinct manner. The most important section of the research report is Literature review which has been written after a comprehensive research from a number of academic and industry journal articles and books; most of which are….

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8 Pages
Term Paper

Business - Management

International Operations Management Strategy of

Words: 2393
Length: 8 Pages
Type: Term Paper

For example, the company has consistently focused on identifying the optimal source for its aircraft components. To date, the company has outsourced more than 50% of its total…

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4 Pages
Essay

Business

International Operations Companies Decide to Internationalize Operations

Words: 1194
Length: 4 Pages
Type: Essay

International Operations Companies decide to internationalize operations when the local market becomes saturated as a method to continue to grow and increase market share. Internationalization is the process by which…

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2 Pages
Essay

Business - Companies

international operations of Papa John's

Words: 706
Length: 2 Pages
Type: Essay

Impact of Trade Barriers There are several pizza franchises that operate internationally, and this is an opportunity open to Papa John's as well. Both Pizza Hut and Domino's have major…

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2 Pages
Term Paper

Business

Walmart International Operations

Words: 799
Length: 2 Pages
Type: Term Paper

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.'s International Operations Process Current International Operations Process As the largest retailer in the world, Wal-Mart's international operations process is of course highly complex, but it is still…

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4 Pages
Term Paper

Business - Management

International Operations Strategy

Words: 1138
Length: 4 Pages
Type: Term Paper

upper and lower control limits for a sample size of 100? atio when process in under control: 10 to 1,000,000 = .00001 Thus: Upper Control Limit: .009497 Control Limit: .00001 Lower Control Limit:…

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3 Pages
Other (not listed above)

Biography

Marketing Mix and Ghana

Words: 1175
Length: 3 Pages
Type: Other (not listed above)

Diageo -- Expanding International Operations in Ghana Assess the MNC's marketing mix in the country, its promotional practices, pricing, branding strategies -- standardized or differentiated marketing program? hat are the…

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2 Pages
SWOT

Management

International Operations and Japan

Words: 484
Length: 2 Pages
Type: SWOT

Preliminary Marketing Plan Strengths • Flexibility - Postmasters is small, flexible, and nimble with the ability to customize their services to meet the specific customer demand and create personalized service. • Technology…

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18 Pages
Term Paper

Business

International Business Competitive Strategy Is the Bedrock

Words: 6174
Length: 18 Pages
Type: Term Paper

International usiness Competitive strategy is the bedrock on which companies base business decisions to reach their targets and achieve profitability. Formulating and implementing strategies in international business is much more…

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14 Pages
Essay

Business

International Human Resource Management Over

Words: 4301
Length: 14 Pages
Type: Essay

e. Nutra Sweet). At the same time, they also had a number of failures, like when they company replaced the original formula for their soft drink with a new…

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10 Pages
Essay

Business

International Human Resources

Words: 3739
Length: 10 Pages
Type: Essay

International Human Resources Culture, Political, Economic and ocial Contexts of Nigeria Under the ubject of International Human Resource Management. This paper is solely related to the International human resources practices, the…

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8 Pages
Thesis

Economics

International Lending Implications International Lending

Words: 2293
Length: 8 Pages
Type: Thesis

Liquidity shocks on the international arena can have a strong negative impact on less developed countries whose access to funding sources is already reduced. The clearing risk is a…

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12 Pages
Term Paper

Business - Advertising

International and Domestic Marketing Are

Words: 3283
Length: 12 Pages
Type: Term Paper

, 2003). Notwithstanding these similarities in the marketing function, there are some important differences that must also be considered. For example, even enormous countries in geographic and population terms that…

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2 Pages
Essay

Economics

International Monetary Relations Memphis-Based FedEx

Words: 684
Length: 2 Pages
Type: Essay

In many countries, FedEx Express charges a fuel surcharge. In foreign countries, an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar is inherently built into the price of…

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8 Pages
Essay

Business

International Marketing Management A Overseas

Words: 2680
Length: 8 Pages
Type: Essay

However, the expatriate has the net advantage of significantly superior product knowledge and control, even if the costs of maintaining him are also higher. Foremost, the expatriate must…

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35 Pages
Dissertation

Business - Management

International Business Expansion Process International Recruitment and

Words: 11013
Length: 35 Pages
Type: Dissertation

international business expansion process. International recruitment and selection brings a number of challenges for business organizations. They not only face difficulties in hiring the desired skillful staff from the…

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