Interrogation Essays (Examples)

306+ documents containing “interrogation”.


Sort By:

Reset Filters

Michael Crowe: A Case of Poor Interrogation Technique
There is no single correct way to conduct an interrogation, just as there is no single correct way to write a novel or to design a building or to raise a child. However, there are certainly a number of incorrect ways to interrogate a subject, and the 2002 movie The Interrogation of Michael Crowe unfortunately demonstrates a number of them. "Unfortunately" because the movie is based on a real case and the examples of poor-to-the-point-of-unethical interrogation techniques had terrible consequences for Michael Crowe as an individual as well as for the rest of his already-grieving family. The police spent hours interrogated Michael, a fact that meant that he was unable to attend his sister's funeral, a fact that damaged the family as a whole.

The facts of the case as they are presented in the movie appear to be accurate when they are compared….

These individuals are at risk of either confessing to crimes they did not commit or otherwise compromising their rights by virtue of inappropriate police interrogation techniques (Gudjonsson, 2003), a fact that has increasingly been recognized by the courts in their evaluation of the constitutionality of the interrogation methods that were used by police during their confinement preparatory for trial (Kinports, 2007).
Conclusion

Taken together, the research indicated that police interrogation remains an art rather than a science, and that every situation is unique and demands interrogation techniques that are appropriate. In a perfect world, there would be no crime, but the harsh reality of the human condition is that there are always going to be criminals who will try anything to avoid being caught, and when they are caught, will try anything to avoid being convicted. In their haste to secure a confession with career criminals or in cases where time….

Once the suspect is "the accused," and the right to counsel has been attached, the suspect cannot be interrogated by any means, including by undercover officers or secretive means. Only when the suspect openly volunteers information and waives a lawyer, can information after he is "the accused" be used against him or her. This even applies when a suspect is out of jail on bail awaiting trial. These methods cannot be used to obtain additional evidence, or the Sixth Amendment will be violated, and the evidence will not hold up in court. In addition, officers must know the suspect's condition and status at all times, and if they do not, they must assume the suspect falls under Sixth Amendment rights.
Obviously, there are several precautions necessary when dealing with the thorny problems of the Sixth Amendment. Officers must be constantly aware of the suspect's rights, and of the moment when….

.. information or a confession, punishing him for an act he... has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him (qtd. "United Nations").
The effects of the Abu Gharib scandal, and the other interrogation concerns coming from Guantanamo Bay, led to the recently passed Military Commissions Act, which further clarifies the United States' position on the use of alternative interrogation methods and what is and is not acceptable, including the discontinuance of the use of waterboarding.

Again, although the use of alternative interrogation techniques, such as sleep deprivation or long time standing have the same goals of information retrieval, their similarities end there. Standard interrogation does not involve coercive methods. Prisoners or sources may be mentally intimidated, but they do not suffer physical or mental harm. Even the information garnered can be vastly different. Information received by standard interrogation methods is typically considered more reliable than that of….

Interviewing and Interrogation Techniques
Interviewing and interrogation is an imperative component of the criminal justice system, particularly in cases with limited or non-existent physical evidence. In cases such as these, the information gleaned from interviews and interrogations typically make up the body of the evidence against a particular suspect or number of suspects, hence the importance of learning and practicing effective interview and interrogation techniques. For the purposes of this paper, I will begin by discussing the differences between an interview and interrogation, in addition to the differences between a witness and a criminal suspect. I will then discuss the various techniques imployed by law enforcement investigators, to include the popular eid Technique of interrogation.

An investigative interview typically precedes an interrogation. In many cases, interviews of potential witnesses -- who at the time of interview commencement are typically not considered criminal suspects -- reveal key information leading to the identification and/or….

Interviews and Interrogation
Interview and Interrogation

According to Borum, Gelles and Kleinman (2009) law enforcement interrogators historically have made a distinction between the concepts of an interview and an interrogation. One commonly understood difference is that the purpose of an interview is to gather information, whereas the primary purpose of an interrogation is to garner a confession from a suspect who is presumed to be guilty.

Another difference (Inbau, 2001) involves the presence or absence of an accusation during the interaction. An interview is non-accusatory. During an interview, the investigator is encouraged to adopt a neutral and objective attitude and is instructed not to accuse the subject of wrongdoing. By contrast, an interrogation is accusatory. The interrogator will often begin an interrogation by directly accusing the suspect of committing the crime that is under investigation, and the entire interaction will revolve around that accusation.

Inbau (2001) notes the goals of the two processes are….

He may present the existing evidence to the offender in a way that makes the guilt appear more certain than it perhaps is, or if he enhances the confidence in the evidence, this could be an effective and acceptable approach to elicit a confession. Coercion and lies, however, should not be an acceptable interrogative practice.
n another case in 1987, detectives lied to Florida resident Thomas Sawyer about the presence of physical evidence at the crime scene. They told the man that they found his hair and clothing fibers on the murder victim's body. After spending 14 months in jail awaiting trial, Sawyer's coerced confession was suppressed and he was exonerated in 1989.

Granted, the ramifications of not finding the murderer are severe. There are two things to consider when dealing with an accused person. f evidence is not clear and he is the real offender, letting him go risks the….

Security Interviews and Interrogation
THE WHAT's AND THE HOW's

Security Interviews and Security Investigations

The Difference

Offhand, interrogations are conducted with criminal suspects, while interviews are held with witnesses to crimes and with job applicants (Stephens, 2014). All kinds of questions can be asked when interrogating suspects. ut certain questions are not allowed when interviewing job applicants. These questions include age, the applicant's children and number of marriages, disability, race or ethnicity, marital status, political beliefs and party, faith or religion and sexual orientation or preference (Stephens).

Interviews and interrogations are also conducted differently. Female witnesses differ in perception from male witnesses (Stephens, 2014). Women tend to focus on the suspect's eyes to sense his or her motive, while men tend to take note more of the build and arm length. Many experts say that children are the best witnesses in general. Their recall of incidents should, therefore, be protected. Interviewing them should be left….

Laws and Legal Limitations in the United States Have Affected the Use of Coercive Interrogation echniques
After the 9/11 attacks, the United States' government abandoned its policy going against torture. Many professionals devised the move like those from the health care, lawyers justifying it, with the higher levels of government authorizing it. A program deemed with psychological and physical abuse was used on the detainees stationed in Guantanamo Bay. Nonetheless, the government has been known for championing the rights of prisoners around the globe through various laws. hrough several legal frameworks, the country has been purposing to develop "a new country in the new world that would distinguish itself from its humanity." his was done even before the First World War. Part of the participatory preparations that ensure non-use of force among the detainees was the signing and ratification of the Geneva Convention by the United States of America. he….

Interrogation Techniques
Rodley (2000) defines torture as an authorized interrogation technique under which a person is harmed deliberately in order to force him to say or do something. Despite being forbidden by the International Law in the twentieth century international legal prohibitions, the act of torture still continues stealthily or in the open. This issue has resurfaced due to the growing fear of War of Terror and the WMD (Weapon of Mass Destruction). This problem can be viewed with much more detail with the "ticking time bomb" theory.

Charles Krauthammer, the syndicated columnist and conservative political commentator, wrote in "The Truth about Torture" (2005) published in The Weekly Standard, that some changes be made to the Detainee Treatment Act (2005). The DTA was introduced by Sen. John McCain (R-AZ), forbidding all kinds of cruel treatment of the people in custody of the United States. However, Krauthammer suggests that there should be….

The Central Park Five case demonstrates some of the problems with police interrogation techniques, and also the policies and procedures applied to juveniles. In every case, law enforcement uses criminal interrogation as a primary means of data collection. However, the purpose of criminal interrogation is not necessarily as straightforward as it may seem. The use of criminal interrogations to elicit confessions often leads to the implementation of methods that are ineffective at gaining the truth, even while they may be highly effective at gaining wrongful convictions.Intimidation, deception, and psychological abuse are some of the methods that may be used during police interrogations due in part to political and work-related pressures to gain confessions from a suspect at all costs (Kossowska & Grochowska, n.d.). In the 2012 Ken Burns documentary about the Central Park Five case, viewers have access to footage that directly captures the interrogation techniques the police used with….

The Rationale for and the Efficacy of Torture during Interrogation
Although information from interrogational torture is unreliable, it is likely to be used frequently and harshly. ==John W. Schiemann, 2012

Introduction

The epigraph above is indicative of the growing consensus concerning the lack of efficacy of torture in providing interrogators with reliable concealed information Concealed information is the foundation of the majority of security issues. In most cases, concealed information is a situation wherein one individual knows something that someone else does not know. Consequently, the majority of security issues could be resolved if there was a dependable method of determining those cases in which an individual was concealing information and extracting that information effectively. To date, though, there has not been a dependable method developed.1 For instance, polygraph research has been unable to achieve an accuracy level that would make the results acceptable in courtrooms in the United States even though the….

Torture Policy IssueExecutive SummaryThis report examines the ethical, legal, and practical considerations involved in the potential use of \\\"enhanced interrogation\\\" techniques on a suspected terrorist believed to be involved in a planned attack. The interrogation of a suspect believed to possess crucial information about the impending attack forms the crux of our examination. This report explores two fundamental policy options. The first involves authorizing the use of \\\"enhanced interrogation\\\" methods, which may accelerate information extraction but carries significant moral, legal, and reputational risks. The second option is upholding our existing policy prohibiting such methods, which safeguards our adherence to international law and human rights, but can be perceived as limiting in the face of a significant threat. After comprehensive analysis, our recommendation is to maintain the current policy against the use of \\\"enhanced interrogation\\\" techniques or torture.Statement of the Issue/ProblemIn the face of an impending terrorist attack that threatens both….

Code of Ethics & Military
PAGES 5 WORDS 1450


a) Changes in APA Public Policy

According to several changes made in APA Public policy with relation to the role of psychologists in the interrogations session, APA has prohibited its psychologists from taking part in the varied torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading interrogation techniques by stating, "No psychiatrist should participate directly in the interrogation of persons held in custody by military or civilian investigative or law enforcement authorities, whether in the United States or elsewhere. Direct participation includes being present in the interrogation room, asking or suggesting questions, or advising authorities on the use of specific techniques of interrogation with particular detainees (Pope, 2008, Psychologists at the Center of the Controversy)." urthermore, it was asserted through referendum which took place in 2008 that psychologists must not operate outside territories which are under the jurisdiction of international law such as Guantanamo, Bagram, or the CIA or JSOC "black site" prisons, and….

Troy Stone is showing how the police engaged in questionable tactics. This is based upon the fact that they have a witness who identified him. Yet, they were not able to come up with any corroborating evidence to directly link him to the murder. To make matters worse, they violated his constitutional rights in the process. These issues are highlighting how there were questionable tactics used to obtain the confession. To fully understand what is occurring requires focusing on: possible arguments which can be raised on Stone's behalf, if there was a violation of his constitutional rights and case law that supports these claims. Together, these elements will illustrate how Stone's civil rights were violated during the course of the investigation.
Discuss the arguments you think Taylor will raise on Stone's behalf regarding the lineup, interrogation, and confession.

There are a number of arguments which can be raised that will demonstrate….

image
5 Pages
Case Study

Criminal Justice

Interrogation of Michael Crowe the Movie

Words: 1853
Length: 5 Pages
Type: Case Study

Michael Crowe: A Case of Poor Interrogation Technique There is no single correct way to conduct an interrogation, just as there is no single correct way to write a novel…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
6 Pages
Research Paper

Criminal Justice

Police Interrogation Techniques Within the

Words: 1668
Length: 6 Pages
Type: Research Paper

These individuals are at risk of either confessing to crimes they did not commit or otherwise compromising their rights by virtue of inappropriate police interrogation techniques (Gudjonsson, 2003),…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
3 Pages
Term Paper

Business - Law

Sixth Amendment Interrogations and the

Words: 940
Length: 3 Pages
Type: Term Paper

Once the suspect is "the accused," and the right to counsel has been attached, the suspect cannot be interrogated by any means, including by undercover officers or secretive…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
3 Pages
Essay

Terrorism

Alternative Interrogation Method With the

Words: 1064
Length: 3 Pages
Type: Essay

.. information or a confession, punishing him for an act he... has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him (qtd. "United Nations"). The effects of…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
5 Pages
Term Paper

Criminal Justice

Interviewing and Interrogation Techniques

Words: 1682
Length: 5 Pages
Type: Term Paper

Interviewing and Interrogation Techniques Interviewing and interrogation is an imperative component of the criminal justice system, particularly in cases with limited or non-existent physical evidence. In cases such as these,…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
2 Pages
Essay

Criminal Justice

Interviews and Interrogation Interview and Interrogation According

Words: 684
Length: 2 Pages
Type: Essay

Interviews and Interrogation Interview and Interrogation According to Borum, Gelles and Kleinman (2009) law enforcement interrogators historically have made a distinction between the concepts of an interview and an interrogation. One…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
2 Pages
Term Paper

Criminal Justice

Confession in Interrogation Process Police

Words: 577
Length: 2 Pages
Type: Term Paper

He may present the existing evidence to the offender in a way that makes the guilt appear more certain than it perhaps is, or if he enhances the…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
4 Pages
Essay

Criminal Justice

Need for an Organizational Policy on Security Interviews and Security Interrogations

Words: 1150
Length: 4 Pages
Type: Essay

Security Interviews and Interrogation THE WHAT's AND THE HOW's Security Interviews and Security Investigations The Difference Offhand, interrogations are conducted with criminal suspects, while interviews are held with witnesses to crimes and with…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
2 Pages
Essay

Criminal Justice

Successes of Coercive Interrogation Techniques

Words: 607
Length: 2 Pages
Type: Essay

Laws and Legal Limitations in the United States Have Affected the Use of Coercive Interrogation echniques After the 9/11 attacks, the United States' government abandoned its policy going against…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
2 Pages
Essay

Political Science

Analyzing the Interrogation Techniques

Words: 689
Length: 2 Pages
Type: Essay

Interrogation Techniques Rodley (2000) defines torture as an authorized interrogation technique under which a person is harmed deliberately in order to force him to say or do something. Despite…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
3 Pages
Essay

Criminal Justice

interrogation techniques criminal wrongful convictions

Words: 1035
Length: 3 Pages
Type: Essay

The Central Park Five case demonstrates some of the problems with police interrogation techniques, and also the policies and procedures applied to juveniles. In every case, law enforcement uses…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
Pages

Torture and Interrogation Essay

Words: 6804
Length: Pages
Type:

The Rationale for and the Efficacy of Torture during Interrogation Although information from interrogational torture is unreliable, it is likely to be used frequently and harshly. ==John W. Schiemann, 2012 Introduction The…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
6 Pages
Term Paper

Terrorism

Enhanced Interrogation to Stop a Ticking Timebomb

Words: 1851
Length: 6 Pages
Type: Term Paper

Torture Policy IssueExecutive SummaryThis report examines the ethical, legal, and practical considerations involved in the potential use of \\\"enhanced interrogation\\\" techniques on a suspected terrorist believed to be involved…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
5 Pages
Term Paper

Psychology

Code of Ethics & Military

Words: 1450
Length: 5 Pages
Type: Term Paper

a) Changes in APA Public Policy According to several changes made in APA Public policy with relation to the role of psychologists in the interrogations session, APA has prohibited its…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
5 Pages
Research Paper

Criminal Justice

Troy Stone Is Showing How the Police

Words: 1666
Length: 5 Pages
Type: Research Paper

Troy Stone is showing how the police engaged in questionable tactics. This is based upon the fact that they have a witness who identified him. Yet, they were…

Read Full Paper  ❯