Issues
Essays

International Organizational Structures In an effort to effectively globally compete, companies have adopted structures or models including but not limited to: Global Product Structure/Model; Global Area Structure/Model; Global Functional Structure/Model; and Global Customer Structure Model. The Global Product Structure/Model used by Eaton Corporation, for example, configures business divisions along product lines, allowing each division manager to handle all aspects of production and distribution for his/her division's product. The Global Area (or "Geographic") Structure Model employed by Nestle, for example, is designed for emphasis on serving needs of local or regional markets with multiple domestic strategies. The Global Functional Structure/Model once followed by NetLogic Microsystems, for example, divides business activities according to specialization. Finally, the Global Customer Structure/Model once used by Xerox, for example, focuses on distinct customer groups with unique buying processes. Just as research shows the advantages and disadvantages of each Structure/Model, it also shows that changing external and internal conditions have sometimes forced companies to shift from one model to another in order to sharpen a competitive edge and survive. ?

Sustainable tourism is having tourism that does not destroy the environment, economy and the cultural aspects found in the places tourism flourishes. Sustainable tourism is aimed at ensuring that those concerned are not affected in any way and that a positive development is realized through it. Therefore, this study, focuses on the barriers to achieving sustainable development through tourism

Rick has a strong, friendly and approachable interpersonal style. He is a good leader without being a bully; he is capable of listening to the input of others. His flexibility, strong work ethic, and background in…

Amalgam fillings have been used for many years, but there is a concern that they are not completely safe for people. There is mercury in them, and some studies have indicated that mercury can leach into the body and become a health hazard. Other studies have indicated that this is not the case. Either way, it is important to study the effects of amalgam in an effort to understand more about the potential risks.

All business organizations seek to maximize the profitability using the least available resources. The bottom-line in realizing such coveted success is by making their management processes efficient. This study will look at the various techniques that would develop effective management practices for a business organization. Additionally, it will discuss the management development techniques, which are necessary for an effective business organization. In this regard, the best management development technique, without the control function is void. The study lays down the management development techniques, which may be embraced by business managers in streamlining management.

For the past 40 years, law enforcement in the United States has been accused of being ethnocentric and unable to accommodate cultures other than Caucasian white. In a country founded by ethnic groups and immigrants, it…

The educational system gives primary emphasis to student preparation for future employment. This clearly indicates a belief that education leads to employment and so that education can be a useful tool in raising an…

Media Coverage of the 2012 Presidential Election ONE: Introduction The diverse and sometimes ugly stories, attacks and sundry reports that have been published in print and broadcast in the media (including electronic media) thus far in the 2012 U.S. Presidential Election campaign reflect just how divided the nation is. These stories and ads in fact say as much about the sorry moral state of America – and about how out-of-control the issue of politically motivated money is – as they do about the campaign or the candidates. It is the opinion of this writer that there has rarely been a time in recent American history when conservatives and progressives have been so bitterly divided, and have attacked one another with such meanness and fierce antipathy – in particular the reference is to the conservative attacks against progressives – and never has their been an election where millions of dollars flow into campaign coffers from corporations and individuals with zero accountability as to the source. Some suggest that because President Barack Obama is an African American, those opposed to him have been particularly virulent in their attacks. Others suggest this election is really about two competing ideologies – those who are conservative (they are anti-abortion and anti-gay rights and doubt the science of global warming and evolution) versus those who are progressive (they tend to be pro-choice, support same-sex marriage and accept science as reported by bona fide empirically-driven researchers). These issues have been simmering for years and are just now coming to a head with Obama, the Black president, symbolizing for the right wing, the Tea Party, the GOP and conservative Christians (including evangelicals) all that is wrong with America. This election process is bringing bitterly opposing social and ideological divisions into the public view through the media, which itself is taking sides, as expected, but in ways far more potentially harmful to democratic ideals. This paper reviews and provides critical analysis of the media's role – and the role of money interests in the contest between Mitt Romney and President Barack Obama.

foreign aid use have been noted in the country, and this research would aim to determine where aid is most needed, where it is actually going, and the reasons behind any noted discrepancy in these elements. A literature review shows that regional differences and corruption are major contributing factors in perceive aid inefficiencies, and a qualitative

Overview of the Criminal Justice System: Fair and Effective - Penal Populism The Democracy at Work thesis proposes that politicians have been properly responsive to public concern about crime by putting into place the more robust responses to offending which people want. An alternative perspective is that politicians have been populist in advocating these tougher policies. "Penal populism"; a term equivalent to Bottoms's (1995) "populist punitiveness"; is defined here as a punishment policy developed primarily for its anticipated popularity. Penal policy is particularly susceptible to populism, because there is a great deal of public concern about crime, and low levels of public knowledge about sentencing practice, sentencing effectiveness, and sentencing equity. This combination of concern and lack of knowledge can present politicians with the temptation to promote policies which promote electoral advantage without doing much about crime. The more willful that such politicians are in their disregard of the evidence about effectiveness and equity, the more we are inclined to regard them as penal populists.