In fact, many turned to Toryism because they believed that the aim of government was "to place man out of the reach of his own power." Adams strongly disagreed as he believed that the purpose of government was to secure for the citizenry "the greatest quantity of happiness" for the greatest number of people. His strong conviction was that this 'general happiness' could be achieved if the citizenry not only made the laws, but if "an Empire of Laws and not of men" came into being. Furthermore, Adams believed that the American Revolution would enhance individual opportunity. His aim was to destroy the system of elite privileges which existed in both monarchical and aristocratic societies; this wish was based on his belief that power should never be an inherited right because the first objective of the governing elite would be to serve themselves.
Adams contended that private virtue was crucial…...
mlaSources:
Miroff, Bruce. "John Adams: Merit, Fame, and Political Leadership," the Journal of Politics, Vol. 48, No. 1 (Feb., 1986): pp. 116-132
Ferling, John. Setting the World Ablaze: Washington, Adams, Jefferson, and the American Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Morse, Anson, "The Politics of John Adams," the American Historical Review Vol. 4, No. 2,
Morse, Jr., John T. John Adams. Read Books, 2007.
John Adams & Philip Glass: Defining modern music
The 20th century has certainly seen two of the most genius composers of modern classical music: John Adams and Philip Glass. Both composers are innovators and have gone where other composers never would've gone first. Their music is unique, sometime simple but sometime overwhelming, providing the listener with new sounds and new rhythms that only a highly intelligent musical mind could have brought together on a piece. The following will shed the light on the life and work of American composers John Adams and Philip Glass, all the while providing insight on certain pieces of music that have marked their careers.
John Adams
Originally from Massachusetts, John Adams is born on February 15th, 1947. His first instrument was the clarinet -- he was taught to play by his father and later on studied the instrument with Felix Viscuglia, from the Boston Symphony Orchestra. His love…...
mlaReferences
Einstein on the Beach: Glass: Einstein on the Beach (1993 Recording)
Hallelujah Junction: Hallelujah Junction: A Nonesuch Retrospective (2008 Recording)
Metamorphosis: Philip Glass: Solo Piano (1989 Recording)
Tromba Lontana: John Adams: Tromba Lontana; Violin Concerto; The Wound-Dresser (2002 Recording)
intended to present to his readership a dual biography of Jefferson and Adams. However, because he felt most Americans knew nothing of Adams, he decided to focus more on just Adams instead. Essentially the book is the life of Adams through the lens of Adams. He also made sure to include the plethora of correspondence among John Adam and Abigail Adams, his wife. He also includes correspondence between Adams and Jefferson. The correspondences are what really make the book noteworthy among those the praise the book. It's a narrative style, heavily documented biography of Adams.
Background of the book
The timeline centers on the life of John Adams, which is from 1735-1826 and in and around the greater Boston area. He attended Harvard and experienced the period of the American Revolution. The biography continues with the post-war period and the tough adjustment the colonies experienced. From then onward, Adams was sent…...
mlaWorks Cited
McCullough, D. (2008). John Adams. New York: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks.
Essay Topic Examples
1. The Election of 1824 and the Contested Ascension of John Quincy Adams:
An exploration into the contentious election of 1824, examining how the "corrupt bargain" allegation shaped John Quincy Adams's presidency, his policy agenda, and his relationships with Congress and political rivals.
2. John Quincy Adams's Foreign olicy Achievements:
An analysis of John Quincy Adams's contributions to U.S. foreign policy, focusing on his principles of diplomacy, major treaties negotiated, and his vision for American's role on the world stage.
3. The 'National Republican' Agenda: John Quincy Adams's Domestic olicies:
Investigating the domestic policies of John Quincy Adams's administration, particularly his ambitious plans for internal improvements, economic modernization, and the expansion of federal powers.
4. The Missouri Compromise and Adams's Stance on Slavery:
An inquiry into John Quincy Adams's position on slavery during his presidency, including the impact of the Missouri Compromise and his later role as an antislavery advocate in Congress.
5. The Legacy of…...
mlaPrimary Sources
Adams, John Quincy. \"Diaries of John Quincy Adams.\" Harvard University Press, 1981.
Adams, John Quincy. \"Memoirs of John Quincy Adams: Comprising Portions of His Diary from 1795 to 1848.\" Edited by Charles Francis Adams, Vol. VI, Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1874.Monroe, James. \"The Papers of James Monroe: Selected Correspondence and Papers.\" Edited by Daniel Preston, Vol. 6, Greenwood Press, 2003.Congress, United States. \"Journal of the Senate of the United States of America, 1789-1873.\" A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774-1875, 1825-1829.United States Supreme Court. \"Reports of Cases Argued and Adjudged in the Supreme Court of the United States, February Term, 1824.\" Washington D.C.: Way & Gideon, 1824.
Essay Topic Examples
1. The Impact of John Quincy Adams' Foreign olicy:
Explore the diplomatic achievements and setbacks of John Quincy Adams' presidency, focusing on his approach to foreign policy, especially the formulation of the Monroe Doctrine, and his views on European interference in the Western Hemisphere.
2. The Domestic Challenges of John Quincy Adams' Administration:
Analyze the internal issues that Adams faced, such as the political strife spawned from the controversial election of 1824, his battles with Congress, and how his political ideals affected his relationship with both legislators and the public.
3. John Quincy Adams: A Visionary in Infrastructure and Economic Development:
Evaluate the long-term implications of Adams' ambitious plans for infrastructural improvements and economic expansion, including the promotion of the American System and federal support for roads, canals, and educational institutions.
4. The Moral Compass of John Quincy Adams' residency:
Delve into the ethical and moral beliefs of John Quincy Adams,…...
mlaPrimary Sources
Adams, John Quincy. Diary of John Quincy Adams: Volumes 1 and 2, November 1779 – March 1801. Edited by David Grayson Allen, et al., Harvard University Press, 1981.
Adams, John Quincy. Speeches of John Quincy Adams in the Congress of the United States. Gales and Seaton, 1835.Adams, John Quincy. Messages of the President of the United States to the Two Houses of Congress. Gales & Seaton, 1825-1829.John Quincy Adams: Memoirs Comprising Portions of His Diary from 1795 to 1848. Edited by Charles Francis Adams, J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1874-1877.Papers of John Quincy Adams. Microfilm Edition, Edited by Robert J. Taylor, et al., Harvard University Press, 1965.
Essay Topic Examples
1. The Election of 1824:
Explore the controversial election of 1824, where John Quincy Adams was elected resident by the House of Representatives after no candidate won a majority of electoral votes, focusing on the "corrupt bargain" allegations.
2. Foreign olicy Under Adams:
Analyze John Quincy Adams' foreign policy initiatives, including his role in the Monroe Doctrine and his efforts to expand U.S. influence in Latin America.
3. Domestic olicies and Reforms:
Discuss Adams' domestic agenda, his push for infrastructure improvements, and his vision for a national university and an astronomical observatory.
4. The Tariff of Abominations:
Examine the impact of the Tariff of 1828, known as the Tariff of Abominations, on Adams' presidency and its role in increasing sectional tensions.
5. Adams' Relationship with Congress:
Investigate how Adams' strained relationship with Congress affected his ability to…...
mlaPrimary Sources
Primary SourcesAdams, John Quincy. Memoirs of John Quincy Adams, Comprising Portions of His Diary from 1795 to 1848. Edited by Charles Francis Adams, J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1874.Bemis, Samuel Flagg. John Quincy Adams and the Foundations of American Foreign Policy. Alfred A. Knopf, 1949.
Nagel, Paul C. John Quincy Adams: A Public Life, A Private Life. Harvard University Press, 1997.Remini, Robert V. John Quincy Adams. Times Books, 2002.Hecht, Marie B. John Quincy Adams: A Personal History of an Independent Man. Macmillan, 1972.
John La Farge is often referred to as one of the most "innovative and versatile American artists of the nineteenth century" and "the most versatile American artist of his time," a true Renaissance spirit that was not afraid to experiment in different areas of paintings and with different techniques. One look at works such as "The Great Statue of Amida uddha at Kamakura, Known as the Daibutsu, from the Priest's Garden," painted during his trip to Japan, will gives us the impression of a personality that transcended boundaries, approached new cultures and civilizations and remained an icon for art in the 19th century.
orn in New York City, in 1835, John La Farge studied with William Morris Hunter at the beginning of his career as a painter. In 1856, he benefited from a trip to France, where he familiarized himself with the most notable artists in art history. Visiting the Louvre,…...
mlaBibliography
1. John La Farge. On the Internet at http://www.metmuseum.org/explore/lafarge/Html/Index.htm
2. JOHN LA FARGE. On the Internet at http://www.butlerart.com/pc_book/pages/john_la_farge_1835.htm
3. Biography-John La Farge. On the Internet at http://www.crgalleries.com/lafarge.html
4. Akiko Mabuchi. Japanese Art and Japonisme Part I: Early English Writings. Ganesha Publishing, 1999
With this example, it is not surprising that John Locke is considered an instrument for the right political cause. Aside from the essays that he had written, Locke also has philosophies in the different subjects of life. This includes the role of families in the liberal society, theories on properties and money, ethics and beliefs, and many others.
Locke's contribution to his generation and the modern society focused on the role of the government and the people to each other. Despite of the changing course of politics in the seventeenth century, Locke was able to also shift his intellect effectively. The various political situations that happened in his time had been useful to the future generation because from his works, the contemporary times has gained basis and reference for the ideologies they fight for which are related to Locke's philosophies and writings. As Tim Harris indicated, in his article John Locke:…...
mlaBibliography
Goldie, M. 2004. John Locke Icon of Liberty.
History Today, vol 54 issue 10, pp 31-36.
Jhunjhunwala, B. 2004. Role of Intellectuals in Governance.
Adams Business Media, Vol 36 Issue 6-7, pp 787-795.
The manner in which she coped with the travails of traveling overseas in a time far before airplanes underscores the strength of character of this remarkable woman. The trip also marked the first time she had been away from her children for any length of time, solidifying her independence and contributing to her overall psychological development. Furthermore, Akers notes how Abigail was able to analyze, criticize, and incorporate ideas, concepts, trends, styles, and material objects from the Old orld. "Her confidence in herself as a person had been bolstered by the many opportunities to test her mind and values in the intellectual and social capital of Europe," (91). Furthermore, based on her letters, Akers infers that her trip abroad strengthened her already deep affection for America, the new nation she watched being born and growing with the help of her husband. Her travel abroad also indicated to Abigail how…...
mlaWorks Cited
Akers, Charles W. Abigail Adams: An American Woman. Boston: Little, Brown, 1980.
d.). They moved among several homes before settling on a large farm they named "Peacefield." With Adam's absences, Abigail not only helped maintain the farm but managed it and handled the finances along with raising their three sons and two daughters -- three of which she would outlive.
After his election, Abigail Adams, despite her "activist" roles, was quite aware of her position as the President's wife and First Lady of the land. She served as hostess to the public. She greeted guest seated formally, a technique she learned at uckingham Palace. It was not that she considered herself royalty, but Abigail was a short lady at 5'1" and she felt more comfortable seated. Like all first ladies, she influenced fashions of the day, believing that the mode of dress in that day was too revealing (The National First Ladies Library, n.d.).
She was the first Lady to reside in the White…...
mlaBibliography
Adams, J.Q. (n.d.). Abigail Smith Adams. Retrieved July 9, 2009, from John-adams.org: http://www.john-adams.org/abigailadams.net/
The National First Ladies Library. (n.d.). First lady biography: Abigail Adams. Retrieved July 8, 2009, from Firstladies.org: http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=2
Vinci, J. (2004, January 5). Abigail Smith Adams. Retrieved July 9, 2009, from Colonialhall.com: http://colonialhall.com/adamsj/adamsAbigail.php
Sears goes as far as claiming that without John Hancock, the outcome of the American Revolution might have been different.
John Hancock was an extraordinary personality who became involved on the fight for freedom and who risked everything for this cause. He was a bright businessman and a clever politician who enjoyed the privileges of being one of the wealthiest men in Massachusetts, but who was also deeply involved in his community's life and profoundly interested in the fate of his fellow countrymen. "Though reared in the lap of luxury, he had been rocked in the cradle of liberty and prized the cause of the colonists too high to abandon it for an oppressive monarchy"(Musick, 1898).
One of the lessons John Hancock taught to the American people was that one has to pay his debts to his motherland. Clever business men, bright artists, sportsmen who worked hard and went through difficulties…...
mlaProctor, D.J. 1977. John Hancock: New Soundings on an Old Barrel. The Journal of American History, Vol. 64, No. 3
Ransom, C.F., Parlin, 2004.T. John Hancock. Lerner Publications
Sears. L. 1912. John Hancock, the Picturesque Patriot: The Picturesque Patriot. Little, Brown, and Company. Original from the University of California
Abigail Adams
hat types of causes/issues did Abigail Adams address?
Abigail Adams was one of the most documented First Ladies in history. One of the primary reasons that she was the target of such documentation was that she was highly involved in her husband's role as president. In fact, she was commonly referred to as "Mrs. President" because John Adams would confide in her frequently to get her opinion on various issues he was dealing with. By contrast, Martha ashington, the first Lady, was not deeply engaged in the political process by any means. However, Abigail fought for women's rights and was strongly opposed to slavery, She believed that women should be allowed property rights and should have more opportunities in education and other fields. She believed that slavery was inherently evil and posed a threat to the future of the United States and the democracy that it was trying to build.
How…...
mlaWorks Cited
Withey, L. (2002). Dearest Friend: A Life of Abigail Adams. Touchstone.
Abigail Adams
Lynne ithey prefaces her biography of Abigail Adams by noting that the first Lady was "a tiny woman ... with ... A forceful personality that belied her size," (ix). Abigail Adams was, as ithey describes her, a "maddeningly contradictory" individual who defied conventional gender norms during her time, waged fierce rhetorical political battles against what she viewed to be British oppression of the colonies, and was unmistakably at the heart of the changing social and political realities of revolutionary America. One of the proto-feminists in the United States, Abigail Adams also championed similar civil rights causes such as the emancipation of slavery, but like most in her time, often seemed to straddle the fence on both of these contentious issues. ith one foot in one world and one in another, Abigail Adams did defy definitions and deserves to be remembered as ithey portrays her: as a quintessential American who…...
mlaWorks Cited
Withey, Lynne. Dearest Friend: A Life of Abigail Adams. New York: Simon and Schuster/Touchstone, 1981.
In Marx's view, equality extends in terms of distribution, where there is no private ownership, but where the government manages all goods for the supposed good of all citizens. Hence, equality extends not in terms of power, but in terms of material goods, which is managed by a centralized government. Hence, the bailout plan is ideal, with the government taking possession of the company and allowing its former owners to manage it in a way that is beneficial for its survival and the employees who depend on it for their survival.
I believe that the bailout should have been done. Like many other companies, GM was in financial trouble. Since the government was in a position to provide assistance, it is right that they should have done so. However, I tend to be in agreement with Locke and Smith that the government should not have taken permanent ownership of any…...
Cottingham and Adams on Faith as a Virtue
Faith as a Virtue
There is presently much controversy regarding the difference between theists and atheists, as the masses have a limited understanding of each of these groups. Naturalists are particularly important in this situation, as they concentrate on performing an in-depth analysis of things before being able to express an opinion regarding these respective things. The scientific community is generally inclined to refute concepts related to a supernatural force controlling the universe and it emphasizing the importance of evidence when considering things that ideas should accept as being valid. In contrast, religious people believe that faith is actually the result of sufficient evidence that has been gathered through the years and that materialized in emotions felt by believers and in traditions that they uphold.
Theists are typically inclined to believe that atheists are unable to appreciate life to its full potential because they do…...
mlaWorks cited:
Cottingham, John, "What Difference Does it Make? The Nature and Significance of Theistic Belief"
Merrihew Adams, Robert, "The Virtue of Faith"
Wood, "W. K. Clifford and the Ethics of Belief"
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