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Middle East
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What is Middle East?

The Middle East sits at the intersection of political science, international relations, economics, and history, making it one of the most frequently assigned regions in university coursework. Students encounter it in courses on foreign policy, global markets, postcolonial studies, and conflict resolution. What makes the Middle East academically compelling is the layered complexity of its modern formation: questions of state power, regional identity, and the influence of outside governments — particularly regarding countries such as Israel, Iraq, and Iran — generate rich debates that resist simple answers. The region's role in global energy markets and its strategic significance to major powers give it weight across multiple disciplines simultaneously.

Papers on this topic span a notably wide range of approaches. Historically oriented essays examine how allied powers shaped the region's political boundaries and how figures such as David Ben Gurion understood Arab nationalism. Policy-focused work analyzes American and broader foreign policy toward the region, including Egypt's bilateral relationships with the United States and Arab states. Economic and business angles appear as well, covering property market performance, investment opportunities in Dubai, emerging economic strategies, and international marketing challenges in markets like Turkey. Some papers take a comparative or case-study approach, assessing impacts across at least two areas of the region rather than focusing on a single country.

A strong essay on the Middle East requires a clearly bounded thesis — choosing one country, conflict, policy period, or market dynamic rather than treating the entire region as a single unit. Evidence drawn from government policy records, economic data, or specific historical events carries more weight than broad generalizations. The most common pitfall is conflating distinct national contexts; Iran, Iraq, and Israel each have separate political trajectories, and treating them interchangeably weakens any argument.

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The Ottoman Empire's decline from 1683 to World War I

In 1683, when the Ottoman forces were besieging Vienna, the empire reached its high-water mark and then began its slow, steady decline after suffering a major defeat in this battle. Only very gradually did Europeans come to perceive it as the Sick Man of Europe, however, since it was still formidable enough to play an important role in the defeat of Russia in the Crimean War of 1854-56. This was its last major victory, however, since by 1878 it had lost most of the Balkans, or Rumelia as it was known to the Ottomans, and with it much of its tax revenue and the recruitment ground for the Janissaries. It lost Crete in 1896 and Macedonia and Thrace after the Balkan Wars in 1912-13, and ceased to be a European power.

Paper Undergraduate

Syrian uprising during the Arab Spring and sectarian conflict

The current uprising in Syria is part of a series of demonstrations for democratic reform known as the 'Arab Spring' in the Middle East. Syria has long been governed by a Sunni dictatorship.

Turkey's textile industry and an emerging fashion entrepreneur's expansion strategy

This paper is a three parter. The first part talks about Turkey economically and its textile industry. The second part is a fictional interview with a person who is in that industry, discussing the business and what it is like to be an entrepreneur there. The third part is recommendations.

Research Paper Doctorate

Preemptive force against Iran after September 11

¶ … preemptive force in Iran after the event of September 11. It has 11 sources.

Research Paper Doctorate

Medical marijuana legalization: benefits and opposition arguments

¶ … legalizing marijuana for medical use. The writer discusses both sides of the issue and argues that the medicinal used of marijuana should be legalized.

Research Paper Doctorate

West Nile virus transmission, epidemiology, and viral classification

In recent years, every summer, the threat of West Nile (WN) virus has become the scourge of the temperate regions of Europe and North America. (Abramovitz, 2004) The virus presents a threat to the human and animal…

Fukuyama, Huntingdon, and Friedman's predictions for twenty-first century geopolitics

We are only a decade in to the twenty-first century, and anyone who hopes to analyze long-term geopolitical trends for America and its place in the world must begin by conceding that change is happening fast.

Paper Doctorate

Stock market methodologies and profit maximization strategies

Generally, all over the world financial markets exemplify a state of intricate and inscrutable situation. These marketplaces are of immense significance in the western nations, where the constituents employ their…

Paper Undergraduate

Sustainable urban development in the UAE and global warming mitigation

Global warming has become an issue of major global concern. This research explores the complexities of the issues surrounding global warming and the development of models to help curb the human contributions to its…

Paper Doctorate

Oil's impact on Western policy toward non-oil-producing Middle Eastern states

For the U.S. and other Western powers, oil supplies are the only real interest in the Middle East, and most people in the region are well aware of this fact, and of numerous Western attempts to establish and support ‘friendly' authoritarian regimes like that of Hosni Mubarak in Egypt and the monarchy in Jordan. Public opinion polls in Turkey, Egypt, Morocco, Jordan and Pakistan actually show majority support for Western political and economic ideas, including democracy, but opposed U.S. foreign policy in general because they believed it to be motivated by control over oil supplies. None of this is new, and the West has been pursuing such policies since the collapse of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, when Britain and France divided up the region between them. After World War II, the U.S. stepped in the void as these older empires declined, although it faced considerable resistance from nationalist movements in both oil and non-oil Arab countries.

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