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Molecular
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What is Molecular?

Molecular science sits at the intersection of biology, chemistry, and medicine, examining how matter behaves and interacts at the smallest biological scales. Students encounter molecular topics across a wide range of courses, including cell biology, biochemistry, pathophysiology, pharmacology, and physical science. What makes this area academically compelling is its explanatory power: understanding molecular mechanisms helps account for how diseases develop, how drugs work, and how the body regulates itself. Because molecular-level analysis connects basic science to real clinical and technological outcomes, it draws sustained attention in both undergraduate and graduate curricula.

The papers collected here reflect a broad set of approaches. Many take a pathophysiological angle, examining conditions such as cervical cancer, congestive heart failure, acute myeloid leukemia, Marfan's syndrome, and diabetes at the cellular and molecular level. Others engage with biomedical technology and innovation, including personalized healthcare driven by big data, companion diagnostics in translational medicine, and the role of information technology in nanotechnology. Some papers focus on biochemical analysis—such as the behavior of hnRNA C and hRALY in cancer versus normal cells—while others address public health dimensions, including methamphetamine abuse and the relationship between obesity and diet. A smaller set crosses into developmental psychology and applied business contexts like sleep lab planning, showing how molecular science informs adjacent fields.

A strong essay on a molecular topic benefits from a tightly scoped thesis that links a specific mechanism or molecule to a broader outcome, whether clinical, technological, or social. Evidence drawn from peer-reviewed research and established biochemical models carries the most weight. The most common pitfall is staying too general: describing a disease's symptoms without explaining the underlying molecular processes misses the core analytical demand these assignments make.

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Paper Doctorate
Sigmund Freud's contributions to behavioral psychology and neuropathology
The main link between the brain and the mind is through the nervous system. It processes information from various regions in the body and transmits it via electrical and chemical signals. The study of the relationship that the brain has on the mind, consciousness and behavior is called behavioral psychology. Decades ago, scientists would use electrodes to stimulate various regions of the brain to understand how it affected the body. Today psychologists use modern radiological techniques to understand mental processes and behaviorism in diseases ranging from Huntington to Epilepsy. (Nobus, 2000)
Research Paper Doctorate
Detection methods and epidemiology of Borna disease virus
The first cases of Borna disease were described in the 17-19th century in Southern Germany. It was discovered to be a fatal disease affecting the neurological systems of horses and sheep, (Ludwig et al., 1985; Durrwald,…
Paper Doctorate
Stem cell research ethics: clinical applications and nursing perspectives
Stem cell research involves a wide variety of types of stem cells derived from many sources, but everyone agrees that stem cells have the potential to relieve the suffering of millions of patients through clinical applications. This essay reviews the current state of stem cell research, the ethical concerns, and offers guidance on how to navigate the convoluted ethical landscape and arrive at your own ethical position on this topic.
Essay Undergraduate
Cell structure and function through network science principles
Biologists, researchers, and professionals of many disciplines study the nature of the cell. The drive to understand the nature of the cell aligns with urges to understand the nature of the atom, the molecule, DNA and…
Book Review Undergraduate
Molecular basis of Glanzmann Thrombasthenia and ITGβ3 promoter mutations
An investigation of the molecular basis of Glanzmann Thrombasthenia using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Essay Doctorate
Mechanism of action, clinical uses, and adverse effects of beta lactam antibiotics
This class of antibiotic agents, including penicillin derivatives, (penams), cephalosporins (cephems), monobactams, and carbapenems, is the most widely used antibiotic. In fact, more than half of the antibiotics that…
Paper Undergraduate
Combined microfiltration and reverse osmosis in water treatment
Microfiltration and reverse-osmosis are both used commonly in the purification of water. Combining microfiltration and reverse-osmosis can enhance the strengths of each method. In particular, microfiltration can be used…
Paper High School
Why ice floats: molecular structure and density anomalies
This is an interesting question that confounded people for many years. In letters between correspondents in different regions of Arabia, the question was bandied, and answered. The thought was that when water froze in a…
Paper Doctorate
Expression profiling of a novel gene in murine tissues
A new transcription unit was discovered while working with transfected murine BAC clones, because a novel spot appeared on a 2-dimensional protein gel. Through a process of expression subcloning from the BAC clone, the…
Paper Doctorate
Melatonin production and the pineal gland's regulatory functions
The focus of this work is to examine melatonin and the pineal gland. Towards this end, this study examines the literature in this area of study and reports on the findings. The work of Turgut and Kumar (1996) addresses information on the pineal gland, "epiphysis…a small gland in the brain. Stated as that the chief product of pineal gland is that of melatonin. Aleandri, Spina and Morini report that the pineal gland hormonal activity "is influenced by both the dark-light cycle and the seasonal cycle, causing it to play an important role in the neuroendocrine control of reproductive physiology."