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Postmodernism
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What is Postmodernism?

Postmodernism is a broad intellectual and cultural movement that challenges established ideas about truth, reality, and meaning. It emerges as a significant subject across disciplines including literature, philosophy, art, and cultural studies, often positioned in direct conversation with modernism. Students write about it because it raises fundamental questions about how knowledge is constructed, how history is interpreted, and how society understands itself. Its deliberately wide-ranging and sometimes contested nature makes it academically productive, inviting rigorous debate about whether its frameworks genuinely illuminate contemporary life or remain too abstract to apply consistently.

The papers archived on this topic reflect a range of approaches. Literary analysis dominates, with works like Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse-Five examined through a postmodern lens to explore how narrative form, truth, and history intersect. Others take a broader survey approach, tracing postmodern characteristics across British and American poetry or through postmodern literature as a general category. Some papers engage with postmodernism as a cultural and philosophical condition, exploring postmodernity as a distinct historical moment and examining how postmodern thought applies across various disciplines, including unexpected fields like intelligence studies.

A strong essay on postmodernism begins with a clearly scoped thesis rather than attempting to define the entire movement. Grounding arguments in specific texts, films, or cultural examples gives abstract claims about reality, truth, and society the concrete weight they need. Evidence drawn from close reading or focused case analysis tends to be more persuasive than broad generalizations. The most common pitfall is treating postmodernism as a monolithic theory — acknowledging its internal tensions and contested definitions actually strengthens rather than weakens an argument.

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Paper Doctorate
Auteur Theory Challenged: Allen, Mamet, and Postmodern Film
A postmodern film studies critique of Woody Allen's 1994 film Bullets Over Broadway and David Mamet's 2004 film Spartan. The paper seeks to approach each film in terms of the auteur theory, by noting that each has a writer-director who has scripted a film with a single protagonist. The nature of Allen's identification with his playwright protagonist, and Mamet's identification with his Special Forces op protagonist, is questioned in terms of how each film examines questions of violence and duty. Postmodernism is invoked in the conclusion to show that the modernist desire to insist upon stable meaning can easily be deconstructed: David Mamet's film could be taken as an invitation for military men to place conscience over duty, leading Mamet to a conclusion where his story could be used to justify the actions of someone like Bradley Manning.
Paper Undergraduate
The Historiography of Marxist Thought: Key Scholars
The study of Karl Marx and his philosophies has fascinated political, social and economic historians for most of the past century. Hundreds, if not thousands, of scholars have dedicated their professional life to…
Essay High School
Sculpture in the Expanded Field: Theory Meets Practice
Comparing Actual Sculpture to Theory about Sculpture
Research Paper Doctorate
Emerson's Self-Reliance vs. The American Scholar Today
Ralph Waldo Emerson's later "Self-Reliance" far more likely to be appealing to American college students today than his early "American Scholar"-ship
Research Paper Doctorate
Self-Image and the Influence of Significant Others
Self-image refers to the internal picture than people hold of themselves, meaning it is who we think we are. However, in many cases, who we think we are may not the same as how others see us.
Research Paper Doctorate
Raymond Carver: Darkness, Hope, and Everyday Beauty
When one is seeking a bright, cheerily optimistic view of the world one does not automatically turn to the works of Raymond Carver. The short story writer - whom many critics cite as being the greatest master of that…
Essay Doctorate
Postmodernism in Warsan Shire's Poetry: Analysis
Born in Kenya, Somali-origin writer Warsan Shire pens poems that are an uncompromising depiction of an African outlook. This London-based poet's work emphasizes the continent's culture, challenges, armed conflict,…
Paper Undergraduate
Religion in The Scarlet Letter and Life of Pi Compared
Religion features prominently as a theme in literature. In fact, some of the earliest works of literature are rooted in their religious and cultural traditions, including the ancient literatures of the Middle East and…
Paper Doctorate
The Rite of Spring: Foundations of Postmodernism in Art, Music, and Dance
¶ … Rite of Spring - Vaslav Nijinsky & Igov Stravinsky
Essay Doctorate
Black Lives Matter: Sociological Theories and Social Justice
Black Lives Matter is a social movement facilitated by social media, which critiques multiple forms of injustice and disparity. The movement can be viewed as the latest in a string of attempts to achieve racial parity…