Presidential Power
Do our Presidents have too much or not enough power? Why or why not?

The President of the United States has the primary duty of ensuring that all U.S. laws are carried out properly and that the federal government runs effectively. He or she does not have the power to introduce or enforce new legislation; this power belongs to Congress. However, he or she is elected "for the people, by the people" and has the power to veto any bill legislature approves. This is significant authority, but ultimately, Congress (elected Senate and House of epresentatives members) works as a unit to create and lobby for the laws that ultimately govern our society and can override a Presidential veto.

The President serves as Commander in Chief of the U.S. armed forces, oversees foreign policy, creates treaties with foreign nations and appoints ambassadors to the U.N. And other countries. This is considerable power…...

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References

(2011, April 25). Multiple Inequities: A new law lessens, but doesn't end, the sentencing disparities for crack cocaine. New York Times. p. 24.

(2012, April 18). Abiding by the Fair Sentencing Act. New York Times. p. 26.

Beckmann, M.N., & Kumar, V. (2011). How presidents push, when presidents win: A model of positive presidential power in U.S. lawmaking. Journal Of Theoretical Politics, 23(1), 3-20. doi:10.1177/0951629810378545

Presidential Power
While the scope of modern presidential power far exceeds the very limited but potent powers that the President is given in Article II of the Constitution, it does not appear that those powers have increased dramatically over the last 20 years, especially when one compares the President's power with congressional power. It is important to keep in mind that most presidents have "used their implied and informal presidential powers to enhance their personal influence" (Annenberg Foundation, 2014). This began with Washington and, in many ways, it has grown over the course of history, resulting in an Executive Branch that is more powerful than anticipated at the time of the Constitution. However, while the President is, nominally, the head of the Executive Branch, it is critical to keep in mind that the Executive is extremely dependent upon the Congress. "Congress controls the purse strings for all the branches of…...

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References

Krinsky, A. (2013, July 9). A four-party system for the U.S. Retrieved September 16, 2014

from The Huffington Post website:  http://www.huffingtonpost.com/alan-krinsky/a-fourparty-system-for-the-us_b_3531406.html 

U.S. Const. amend. XXII.

Power of the American President [...] how the U.S. President derives most of his power from Formal Powers. The U.S. President is the Commander-in-Chief of the nation, and probably the most powerful leader in the world. The Formal Powers of the President are formidable and keep the President powerful, and yet not so powerful that he takes over the entire government. The Formal Powers give power, but keep the leader in check, which is a vital part of democracy.
PRESIDENTIAL POWERS

The Formal Powers of the President are certainly important and formidable, for they give the person who is arguably the most powerful leader in the world some extraordinary authority and control. The President is the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, and can (as we recently saw with George W. Bush), command them into war, even without the support of allied nations or the United Nations. This is probably the most…...

Presidents also fulfill the role of leader of their political party. Although this power is not mentioned in the Constitution, presidents represent the best interests of their party and work to make sure that members of their political party get elected to positions within the government.
The role of the president has changed greatly since its inception. Some of these changes have been because of the personality of the president involved. Tenacious presidents like Abraham Lincoln greatly increased the war powers of the presidency during the Civil War. Franklin D. oosevelt took charge of the nation's finances during the Great Depression and launched the New Deal. The Vietnam Era brought a change as people reacted negatively to the powers of the president in running a war that Congress had not declared. Subsequent scandals like Watergate also had the effect of decreasing the powers of the presidency. The power spectrum bounced…...

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References

Crabb, C., Holt, P. (1989). Invitation to Struggle: Congress, the President, and Foreign Policy. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly.

Turner, M., Switzer, K., Redden, C., (1996). American Government: Principles and Practices. Columbus, OH: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill.

S. interests in that part of the world. Then, on January 17, 1991, the U.S. launched the first attack, with more than 4,000 bombing runs. After 100 hours, Bush called off the offensive, saying he wanted to minimize U.S. casualties.
Though Bush was criticized for this withdrawal being premature, the U.S. made a retreat from Kuwait after the successful offensive, and Bush's approval ratings reached new highs.

Bush announced in early 1992, that he would run again for President, and his reelection looked probable. However, higher taxes and uncontrolled economic problems brought his term to an end in 1992, and Bush lost to Bill Clinton. Bush was running as a conservative, but so were oss Perot and Pat Buchanan (who ran against him for the epublican nomination).

In order to defeat Pat Buchanan's bid for the epublican nomination, Bush declared even more conservative stances. Though he defeated Pat Buchanan, oss Perot eroded much…...

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References

Farnsworth, S.J. And Lichter, S.R. (2004), New presidents and network news: covering the first year in office of Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush, Presidential Studies Quarterly, Vol. 34:3, 29 Jul 2004, 674.

Frye, T. (1999). Changes in Post-Communist Presidential Power: Political Economy Explanation. A paper prepared for Ohio State University. Retrieved November 19, 2008 at  http://kellogg.nd.edu/events/pdfs/Frye.pdf 

Kelley, C.S., and Marshall, B.W. (2006). The Last Mover Advantage: Presidential Powers and the Role of Signing Statements, Chicago, IL. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois. Retrieved November 19, 2008 at http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p139737_index.html.

Mann, J. (2002). The ghost of the oval office, New York Times, October 4, 2002.

Presidential and Congressional Powers
In the simplest of terms, the differences in powers between Congress and the President is that Congress makes laws and the President enforces them. But, that description does a great injustice to the complexities of the roles of each. Congress is granted "all legislative powers" by Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution. Those powers include the making of laws, coining money, declaring war, regulating interstate and foreign commerce, and maintaining the military. The powers of the President (Executive Branch) are outlined in Article II of the Constitution. They include the power of appointment and removal, the creation of executive orders, limited legislative powers, veto power, pardoning power, power to make treaties, and military powers separate from those of Congress. Both sets of powers, in conjunction with the Judicial Branch, form a balance of powers within the Federal Government. It is the purpose of this paper to…...

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Referenced

Hamilton, J. & Madison, J. "The Federalist Papers" 52-67, 70-77. Online. Internet. Avail Acc: Dec 13, 2002.http://www.shadeslanding.com/firearms/federalist.Info

Neustadt, Richard. Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents. Seattle: Free Press, 1991.

He seems to draw easy causal connections between policy and personality that deny the exterior circumstances of history. For example, he suggests that Hoover's rigid personality made him unable to accept changes in classical economic theory during the beginning of the Great Depression, and to adopt a more Keynesian approach. Barber asserts that it was not the conventional wisdom of the time that hampered Hoover as much as his own character, despite the fact that few people really could assuredly state they had the 'answer' to the financial crisis at that time. The adaptive-negative aspects of Johnson's personality made that president similarly resistant to the idea of pulling out of Vietnam, and his egoism made him unwilling to be seen as 'losing' the war -- but what about the pressures of the Cold War during that era? Historians also might find some objection to Barber's psychoanalyzing so many major…...

Presidential Disaster Declaration Process
Preparedness and Mitigation from Disasters in the Twentieth Century

Numerous disasters have always brought intensive destruction to the environment and human lives over the years. The twentieth century, however, has experienced rather greater disasters, which have called for intervention through ensuring mitigation and preparedness. The presidential disaster declaration process is aimed at fulfilling the ambitions of preparing for disasters. These disasters include both the man-made and natural ones, ranging from the outbreak of fires, contagious diseases that need extreme control, earthquakes and hurricanes, the nightmare of global warming, political instability and many others. The essay evaluates analytically, the need for preparedness through the presidential disaster declaration process, which is a strategy to getting assistance. The evolution of the process in the twentieth century to strengthen hazard management is also discussed in the content.

Outline

Introduction

I. What is the presidential disaster declaration (PDD) process?

II. Importance of the PDD process in mitigation…...

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References

Bellamy, J.S. (2009) Cleverland's Greatest Disasters!: 16 Tragic True Tales of Death and Destruction: New York: Gray and Company.

Ec-Council (2010) Disaster Recovery: New York, Cengage Learning.

Kapucu, N. & Alpaslan, Z. (2011) Managing Emergencies and Crises: MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishing.

Oliver, J. & Aldcroft, H.D. (2007) Economic Disasters of the Twentieth Century: New York: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Finally, proponents of term limits point out that the aforementioned second-term problems were due to personality, leadership, and policy problems, not clout in Congress alone. In terms of change, the presence of term limits can 'cut' both ways: "On the one hand it is said that not having term limits makes needed change more difficult because of the power that long-time office holders amass. On the other hand, term limits can also be seen as an obstacle to long-term needed political change because it forces a change of leadership at a time when the leader's project might not be ready for such change" (ilpert 2009).

However, the system of checks and balances enshrined in the Constitution suggests that the Founding Fathers envisioned a limited form of government, without a powerful ruling political class, particularly at the executive level. Above all, ashington and his fellow Founding Fathers feared the establishment of a…...

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Works Cited

22: Presidential term limits. (2002, November 27). Post Gazette. Retrieved April 16, 2009 at  http://www.post-gazette.com/nation/20021127amendment_22p9.asp 

Wilpert, Gregory. (2009, February 19). An important victory for Venezuela and for socialism.

NACLA. Retrieved April 16, 2009 at  http://nacla.org/node/5526

PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS (1.5 pages requested)
My fellow Americans, the past two years have been tremendously challenging for all of us, as well as for me personally as your president. Tonight, I feel that I have to address a specific problem that has emerged since my election and that I fear is undermining the integrity of the constitutional form of government upon which all of us rely to guarantee the effectiveness of this great democratic republic.

As you know, the two-party political system and the bicameral nature of the American Congress is designed to guard against the usurpation of power by any one political party or group. However, in the last two years, a disturbing pattern has emerged in which some of the safeguards expressly designed and built into this system have been misused very deliberately and systematically for the purpose of achieving purely political goals and at great expense to, rather than…...

The domino theory which presumed that the fall of a nation such as Vietnam would cause an entire region to topple to communist influence would underscore Cold War foreign policy for generations, with presidents culturally required to affirm a commitment to the goals of protecting American interests and opposing Russian aims that appeared to be contrary to these interests. Regarding Kennedy, "from his Vienna interview with Khrushchev, through the Berlin crisis during 1961, to the Cuban missile crisis and therafter -- this commitment evidently deepened with experience as Kennedy responded to events." (Neustadt, 170) This is to note that regardless of the perspective which he took into office with him, his increased exposure to the insights and knowledge of the presidency would drive him to view Cold War policy refinement as the highest of priorities.

Accordingly, this mounting knowledge that would show Kennedy to be as much shaped by the role…...

First Lady is to live in the spotlight. Like it or not, the First Lady is a role model for thousands of women, not just in the United States, but also worldwide. What she says, what she does, how she conducts herself in certain situations, even how she chooses to decorate the White House -- these things and more are all examined by the people and the press and given close scrutiny.
Three First Ladies who each had to deal with criticism, controversy, and pressure in their time are Eleanor Roosevelt, arbara ush, and Nancy Reagan. This paper will examine each of them in turn and compare and contrast their influence, impact, and character as First Lady.

Eleanor Roosevelt was a thoroughly modern woman for her time and refused to adopt the stereotypes and confining image of women as they were in her day. She was strong, outspoken (although painfully shy),…...

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Bibliography

Biography of Nancy Reagan. Retrieved December 7, 2002.  http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/firstladies/nr40.html 

Bush, Barbara. A Memoir. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1994.

Roosevelt, Anna Eleanor. This Is My Story. New York and London: Harper & Brothers, 1937.

Eleanor Roosevelt. Retrieved from MSN Encarta Encyclopedia, December 7, 2002. http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/RefArticle.aspx?refid=761577012

HEALTHCAE Healthcare: Analysis of Medicare-Medicaid and Presidential Candidates Positions on HealthMedicare and Medicaid are two types of health coverage granted to people above 65 years or who have a low socioeconomic status (Cotton et al., 2016; Allen et al., 2021). They are run by the same government but are separate in certain terms. This paper aims to analyze how both the Presidential campaigns and their candidates stand by their positions of these two health insurance plans and how Covid 19 has impacted the politicization of both of them.Part 1: GridTable 1: A separate description of basic coverage under Medicaid and Medicare (Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 2018)MedicareMedicaidIntended to provide services for people aging 65 years or above, disabled individuals or suffering from end-stage renal illnesses (ESD)Intended to provide services to individuals belonging to low socioeconomic segment, pregnant women and childrenPart A: Hospital insuranceProvides services for inpatient hospitals, nursing facilities…...

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ReferencesAbutaleb, Y., Parker, A., Dawsey, J. & Rucker, P. (2020, December 19). The inside story of how Trump’s denial, mismanagement, and magical thinking led to the pandemic’s dark winter. The Washington Post. H., Gordon, S.H., Lee, D., Bhanja, A. & Sommers, B.D. (2021). Comparison of utilization, costs, and quality of Medicaid vs. subsidized private health insurance for low-income adults. Jama Network, 4(1).  https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.32669 Brown, E.A., White, B.M., Jones, W.J., Gebregziabher, M. & Simpson, K.N. (2021). Measuring the impact of the Affordable Care Act Medicaid expansion on access to primary care using an interrupted time-series approach. Health Research Policy and Systems, 19.  https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-021-00730-0 Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services. (2018, July). Medicare and Medicaid basics.  https://www.cms.gov/Outreach-and-Education/Medicare-Learning-Network-MLN/MLNProducts/Downloads/ProgramBasics.pdf Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services. (n.a.). Student health plans.  https://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Programs-and-Initiatives/Health-Insurance-Market-Reforms/Student-Health-Plans Cole, M.B., Shafer, P.R. & Gordon, S.H. (2021). What the new Biden administration may mean for Medicaid. Jama Network, 2(1).  https://doi.org/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2020.1497 Cotton, P., Newhouse, J. P., Volpp, K. G., Fendrick, A. M., Oesterle, S. L., Oungpasuk, P., Aggarwal, R., Wilensky, G., & Sebelius, K. (2016). Medicare advantage: Issues, insights, and implications for the future. Population Health Management, 19(S3), S1–S8. https://doi.org/10.1089/pop.2016.29013.pcDuru, O.K., Vargas, R.B., Kermah, D., Pan, D. & Norris, K.C. (2007). Health insurance status and hypertension monitoring and control in the United States. American Journal of Hypertension, 20(4), 348-353.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjhyper.2006.11.007 Ellerbeck, A. (2021, April 19). The health 202: Trump tried to shrink Medicaid. Here’s how Biden will try to expand it. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/04/19/health-202-trump-tried-shrink-medicaid-here-how-biden-will-try-expand-it/Geiger, A.W. & Davis, L. (2019, July 12). A growing number of American teenagers- particularly girls- are facing depression. Pew Research Center.  https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/07/12/a-growing-number-of-american-teenagers-particularly-girls-are-facing-depression/ Griffith, K., Evans, L. & Bor, J. (2017). The Affordable Care Act reduced socioeconomic disparities in healthcare access. Health Affairs, 36(8). https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2017.0083Hart, P. S., Chinn, S., & Soroka, S. (2020). Politicization and polarization in COVID-19 news coverage. Science Communication, 42(5), 679–697. https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547020950735Illinois Association of Medicaid Health Plans. (2020, June 11). IAMHP blood pressure monitoring kit notice. https://iamhp.net/resources/Documents/IAMHP%20Blood%20Pressure%20Cuff%20Provider%20Notice.pdfKino, S. & Kwachi, I. (2018). The impact of ACA Medicaid expansion on socioeconomic inequality in healthcare services utilization. PLOS One, 13(12).  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209935 Levitt, L. (2020). Trump vs. Biden on healthcare. Jama Network, 324(14), 1384-1385.  https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.19172 Medicare Interactive.Org. (n.a.-a). How Medicaid works with Medicare.  https://www.medicareinteractive.org/get-answers/cost-saving-programs-for-people-with-medicare/medicare-and-medicaid/how-medicaid-works-with-medicare Medicare Interactive.Org. (n.a.-b). Medicaid and Medicare part D overview.  https://www.medicareinteractive.org/get-answers/cost-saving-programs-for-people-with-medicare/medicare-and-medicaid/medicaid-and-medicare-part-d-overview Rapfogel, N., Gee, E. & Calsyn, M. (2020, March 23). 10 ways the ACA has improved healthcare in the past decade. Center for American Progress.  https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/healthcare/news/2020/03/23/482012/10-ways-aca-improved-health-care-past-decade/ Schneider, A. & Ingram, H. (1993). Social construction of target populations: Implications for politics and policy. American Political Science Review, 87(2), 334-347. https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2020/politics/trump-covid-pandemic-dark-winter/Allen,

Voting isn't just important to Democracy. Voting is Democracy." I have long been proud of our country, and honored to participate in its electoral process, even if that process sometimes seems complicated and flawed. As a 38-year-old, I have voted in several different elections, all in the same voting precinct of Meigs, Georgia. My values, attitudes, and beliefs have been strongly shaped by my community. I am a person with strong and immutable values, dedication to faith and family, and to my country. hen I first registered to vote at the age of 18, I did not yet realize the power I had as an individual citizen. I still felt like a teenager, not quite a child anymore, but poised to be a fully functioning citizen of the United States. Yet it would be several more election cycles for me to recognize the potency of our democracy.
Registering to vote…...

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Works Cited

Brewster, Ben. "The Importance of Voting to a Democracy." Retrieved online:  https://www.sec.state.vt.us/kids/contest/2005/9_12_winner_2005.htm 

Osnos, Evan. "President Trump." The New Yorker. Sept 26, 2016.

Von Spakovsky, Hans A. "New State Voting Laws: Barriers to the Ballot?" Retrieved online:  http://www.heritage.org/research/testimony/2011/09/new-state-voting-laws-barriers-to-the-ballot

Shakespeare structures his play King Lear, the first scene reveals how frustrated Lear is with his younger daughter Cordelia, who cannot find the words on command to express her love for him.
This sets Lear up to place his trust in her two older and conniving sister, Goneril and Regan.

In the second scene, a similar situation begins to develop for the Earl of Gloucester, who has two sons.

His situation is more complicated.

All three of King Lear's daughters are born legitimately (within marriage) to him.

However, the Earl has one legitimate and one illegitimate son.

The legitimate son, Edgar, stands to inherit his father's title and property.

Edmund, as a bastard son, is not likely to inherit anything.

The Earl has not denied Edmund's parentage, but Edmund is painfully aware, and resentful of, his second class status.

As Scene ii of Act I opens, Edmund is in his father's castle, he speaks the following words:

Thou, nature,…...

1. The impact of Barack Obama's presidency on race relations in America
2. Obama's approach to foreign policy and its successes and failures
3. Analyzing Obama's healthcare reform, the Affordable Care Act
4. The significance of Obama being the first African American president in the United States
5. Obama's environmental policies and their impact on climate change
6. Evaluating Obama's economic policies and their effects on inequality
7. Obama's legacy in terms of immigration policy and reform
8. How Obama's leadership style and rhetoric influenced public opinion and political discourse
9. Assessing Obama's response to national security threats, such as terrorism and cybersecurity
10. The role of social media....