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Research
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What is Research?

Research as a discipline sits at the foundation of nearly every academic field, from the natural sciences and medicine to social science, business, and education. Students across courses in sociology, organizational behavior, biology, marketing, and public policy are asked to engage with research not just as consumers of evidence but as practitioners who must design, evaluate, and defend systematic inquiry. What makes the topic academically compelling is its dual nature: research is both a subject of study and a method, requiring students to understand how data is gathered, how quality is assessed, and how evidence supports or challenges existing knowledge.

The archived papers on this topic span a wide range of approaches. Some take a methodological focus, examining qualitative research methods or the design of research proposals, as seen in work addressing the three strikes law. Others apply research frameworks to specific issues such as employee turnover, work-life balance, embryonic stem cell ethics, and the effects of video games on children. Still others move into organizational and market contexts, analyzing vision and mission statements or segmentation strategies, while some engage with social science literature and family structure comparisons. This variety reflects how research methodology adapts across disciplines rather than belonging to any single one.

A strong essay on research grounds its thesis in a clearly defined question and matches its chosen method to that question. Evidence drawn from peer-reviewed journals carries the most weight, and writers should demonstrate why their approach — qualitative, quantitative, or mixed — suits their subject. The most common pitfall is conflating topic breadth with analytical depth; a focused, well-supported argument about a specific aspect of research design or findings will always outperform a broad survey that substitutes coverage for rigor.

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Paper Undergraduate
Ethical Issues Are Now Just as Much
Ethical issues are now just as much of a concern as they were thirty years or more ago. (Qian, Gao, Yao & Rodriguez) Ethics are a clear set of principles dealing with what is considered appropriate behavior in-group and…
Paper Masters
Big to Fail Problem?: Economic
This essay focuses on how economic growth has become a problem because of issues like debt and taxes. However, it takes a look into some of the solutions that need to be put in place. Some in congress propose that regulatory reform necessary for economic growth. There is actually a divide that is occurring when it comes to the question of whether politicians in Congress need to go ahead and follow policy that enables growth.
Paper Doctorate
Housing Support on Teenager Parents Housing Support
This paper is about housing support on teenagers parents. People of Europe wanted Freedom, Equality and Fraternity in 1800. To achieve Freedom, the philosophers and social scientists advocated sexual freedom desirous for high growth and development. Utilitarian philosophers created Capitalism and Socialism to achieve Freedom, Equality and Fraternity; the economic theories under capitalism or Socialism may differ but sexual freedom was advocated commonly by the social scientists. Sexual Freedom gained momentum after the 2nd World War. Media supported these ideas (sexual freedom) challenging the religious restrictions on sexual relationships.
Paper Doctorate
International Business Mindsets of Successful Expats Companies
Companies compete in a global environment; the increasing participation in the global environment has seen a rise in the need for international managers who can work in overseas operations in an effective manner.
Paper Doctorate
Curriculum Curricula Associated With Lss Are Important
Curricula associated with LSS are important and must be carefully considered in Maths and electronics teaching. The purpose of this discussion is to carry out further research connected with the topic of curricula and…
Essay Doctorate
Viability Analysis of the Proposed Golden Bear
Objective of this paper is to carry out the viability analysis of the proposed Golden Bear Lodge business venture. Golden Bear Lodge will be an affordable resort hotel that will serve as a good lodge for customers from all works of life. After conducting viability analysis of the business venture, this paper concludes that the business will be a profitable business worth pursuing. The net worth of the company at the end of the year will be $761,399, which is half of the amount raised from the bank.
Paper Doctorate
Technology and Children\'s Attention Spans I Decided
This paper is a reflective essay on the process of writing a research paper on the impact of the Internet on children's attention spans. It examines why the topic was valuable, how the researcher went about researching the topic, and concludes with an examination of how the researcher's opinion changed over the course of the research. More studies are needed to come to a definitive conclusion about this contentious topic.
Essay Doctorate
Montessori environment aspects and child engagement with reality
The paper looks into the Montessori learning environment and the characteristics that enable the children to have a natural environment to learn, with the daily realities being the prime emphasis. The paper looks at the emotional environment, the indoor environment and the outdoor environment that Montessori system offers to enable the child learn efficiently.
Paper Doctorate
Loreal Global Marketing Case L\'oreal Global Marketing
The global health and beauty industry is a huge market. It is often most dominated by global brands and corporations which have power over a number of smaller brands, similar to L'Oreal's strategy, but not as refined. The sheer number of competitors in the industry makes it a very volatile one, with immense competition. Thus, L'Oreal faces some stiff competition in all of the regions around the globe it operates in.
Essay Doctorate
Speece, Deborah L, Et Al., Identifying Children
Critique of Spence, Deborah L, et al, Identifying Children in Middle Childhood Who are at Risk for Reading Problems: New evidence and to analyze and access an appropriate tool for reading in elementary students using a response to intervention model, School Psychology Review 2010, Volume 39, No.2 , pp258-276 • The term paper assignment for this class requires you to select a scientific article published in a journal selected from a list of approved journals, and then critique the research methods used in that article using what you learned in this course. It is also OK in your critique to mention things about the methodology that were done right. Also, while I don't expect you to become an expert in the subject of your chosen article, I do expect you to look at the scientific literature on that subject—and one way to do that would be to read some of the studies the authors' of your chosen article cite—and incorporate information from that literature in your paper where appropriate. • The list of approved journals from which the article you critique may be selected is as follows: American Journal of Sociology, American Sociological Review, Social Forces, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, International Journal of Aging & Human Development, Social Problem, Sociological Perspectives, Sociological Quarterly, of Sociology of Education. • If you want to use an article from a different journal than these, you will have to show me the article you select so that I can approve it. In that case please do NOT email me a copy of the article. Instead, print it out and show it to me before or after class or during office hours. The article must be from a scholarly scientific journal (not a magazine, etc.) and it must be a research article (not an opinion piece, etc.). I do not have to see or approve the article in advance if it is in one of the approved journals. • The article you select must be quantitative in nature, in other words it must present numbers and statistics. Also, make sure what you have selected is an actual research article (a good indicator of that is if the article has an abstract at the beginning of it). • To locate the articles published in those journals online, follow these steps. Go to Blackboard for the course, click on the USF Libraries tab, the select "All USF Libraries", then click on "E Journals by Title", then type in the name of one of the approved journals, then select a year for the journal, then select one of the electronic sources for articles in that journal (JSTOR, Ebcohost, etc.). The procedure may vary a little from what I have said here, so use common sense as you point and click through it. If you have any problems, one of the librarians on the first floor of the main USF library can help you, or call Academic Computing Help at 974-1222. • Once you pull up the pdf of the article you want to use, a good idea is to download it to your computer's desktop (or better yet a memory stick or other external storage device in case your computer crashes). Or you could just print it out, since you will have to attach a printed copy of the article to your term paper when you turn it in. • Your paper must be typed, and you must staple a copy of the article you critiqued to the back of it. In other words, your paper will go on top, with the article underneath it and stapled to it. Do NOT turn the paper in in a plastic binder or in any form other than stapled. Make sure both your name and your U number are on your typed paper. • The best tip I can give for doing the paper is just to take the basic points made in class and in the readings, and then see if the article violated any of those things or did them right. For example, in class we said you need to have a probability sample in order to test for statistical significance. So if the article you picked doesn't have a probability sample but they ran significance tests anyway, that would be a critique. As another example, in class we said that a research study should include all possible variables that could affect the outcome variable. So if you can think of explanatory variables the authors didn't include, that would be another critique. On the other hand, if your chosen article did these things right, then you could compliment the authors for that. In other words just make a list of the points about statistics we made in class and/or were mentioned in the book, and then take that list and see if your article did those things right. Remember also to take a look at some of the other studies on that topic and incorporate information from those into your paper where appropriate. • When you critique the methods the authors used, it would be a plus if you could also suggest alternatives that would have been better. For instance if the authors did an experiment and they try to generalize from that to the society in general, you could mention that we learned in class that experiments are typically weak on generalizability and you could suggest that the authors might have been better off using a survey (if the advantages of a survey would in fact outweight those of an experiment for that particular topic). • When you critique or praise methodology, be specific and say why the methods are good or incorrect. For example, don't just say "the authors shouldn't have use tests of statistical significance", instead give the reason (for example "the authors shouldn't have used tests of statistical significance because they have a nonprobability sample and we learned in class that you need to have a probability sample to properly do significance tests."). • For the format of the term paper as well as an example of how to do it, see the term paper example I have posted in the Course Documents section of Blackboard. The article my example paper critiques is also in the Course Documents section. The format you should use for your paper is to state the page, column, and paragraph number for each comment you want to make, and then briefly make the comment just like I did in my example. Notice in the example paper that I critiqued the methods when the authors were wrong, I complimented them when they did something well, and I discussed their study in light of what other studies on that topic show. I don't necessarily expect your paper to be as detailed as mine (after all I've been doing this for years) but at least it will give you an idea of how to do the assignment.