Short
Essays

The title of this research article is Integrating Fingerprint Verification into the Smart Card-Based Healthcare Information System and it was published in 2009. This research article was a result of the efforts put in by Daesung Moon, Yongwha Chung, Sung Bum Pan and Jin-Won Park. Due to the increase in very large scale integration technology, smart cards, which are credit card sized plastic cards embedded with memory inside a chip were introduced. These smart cards are able to store all information which is personal and is not shared with others. This research paper describes where the use of a smart card is applied in healthcare information systems and how integrating the use of smart cards is different from the usual ways in which patient information is gathered. In order to obtain relevant patient data, connection to the hospital database is necessary. This, however, is not possible in cases where connections are not available for example in ambulances and therefore having smart cards reduces the chances of not being able to get relevant patient data on time.

Music that is associated with childhood has special significance as it not only contributes to the mental development of the child but also reminds one of the happy memories of the childhood. Even the research shows that the music that a child hears has influence on him throughout his life and introducing children to various rhythms can make their experiences positive. (Bilhartz, Bruhn and Olson, 1999) The music that we hear mostly during our childhood is rhymes and lullabies.

Outsourcing various programming functions has become a popular trend in the business world primarily due to the costs savings that they believe that they will be able to capture. However, there is some debate about the actual cost savings that may be earned through this strategy. While a programmer in the Philippines may be paid an equivalent or as little as six to twelve thousand U.S. dollars per year for their work, the average costs of an outsourced project are projected by some estimates to be less than fifteen percent on average. Although the staff and human resources expenses may be significantly reduced through outsourcing different project functions, by using this format there are many additional costs that are necessary given the distance and technical or cultural barriers that must be overcome.

Clusters are geographic concentrations which comprise of interconnected organizations or associations that manufacture products or deliver a service to a particular industry or field. Clusters are mainly a mix of companies belonging to the same industry or located in the same technological facility sharing resources like infrastructure, suppliers and distribution networks. It mainly consists of three or more companies with downstream extension to channels and customers and lateral extension complementary goods' manufacturers including companies with industries related skills, technologies and inputs (Cognizant 20-20, 2011).

The work of a probation officer may or may not allow him or her to be flexible when it comes to a client breaking the rules of probation that the courts had handed down. Some situations will allow the officer to use discretion, and other situations will not offer him or her that option. This paper also covers the ethical and moral decisions that a probation officer is faced with and sometimes can make on his or her own but other times is subject to managerial control.

The United States business cycle is analyzed in this report and the points of analysis are many and mainly focus on metrics. The metrics looked at include unemployment, consumer confidence index, national debt as a percentage of GDP and others. Trends of the statistics either over the year few months or the last few years are assessed, depending on the metric in question.

Recidivism is a common yet disturbing issue. Some of the state prisons with best rehabilitation programs have failed to control recidivism. In our research, we found that there are some critical causes of recidivism…

¶ … organization follows when using a deliberate strategy. How does this process differ when an organization implements an emergent strategy?

The paper focuses on the topic of correcting refractive errors. It provides a short introduction of Presbyopia and the factors that affect the refractive power of the eye. The paper explains how light treatment with laser can be used to correct presbyopia. The paper tackles the advantages of excimer laser and different laser vision correction methods.

Since the mid-1980s, Antarctica has been an increasingly popular tourist destination, despite the relative danger of visiting the largest, least explored -- and arguably least understood -- continent on earth.