Software Development Essays (Examples)

Information Technology

In the past several years, the use of the object-oriented methodology has grown considerably for the software development. In the software engineering domain, an object-oriented software methodology emphasizes the design and construction of large software projects by making use of reusable software components, which are referred to as classes. Usually to simplify the development process, the object-oriented methodology makes the use of graphics and graphical techniques in computer programming. Toward this end, the programmers look for incorporating the notions of data abstraction, instantiation, composition, and specialization, which are the building blocks of the object oriented software methodology.

One of the main benefits of the Object oriented methodology is that it is cognitively natural that people can easily perceive and understand the real-world objects. To cope with large complex projects, the developers decompose the projects into natural objects and map the problem into objects and into classification hierarchies.

Software…

Software Development Lifecycles

Balancing increasingly complex requirements for new software applications with the constraints of costs, time and resources has made the use of software development lifecycles invaluable. The reliance on software development methodologies is increasing as shortages of programming expertise are leading to many companies relying on virtual project development teams (Batra, Xia, VanderMeer, Dutta, 2010). Virtual teams and the new reality of software development being global in scope are strong catalysts for the continued adoption and best practices of software development lifecycles (Cecil, 2004). The intent of this analysis is to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of three dominant software development lifecycle methodologies including the Iterative Enhancement Life Cycle Model, the Prototyping Software Life Cycle Model and the Waterfall Software Development Lifecycle.

Advantages and Disadvantages by Software Development Lifecycles

Beginning with the Iterative Enhancement Life Cycle Model, which is designed to overcome the structural and time-based limitations of…

If the sequence characteristic of the waterfall model implied a difficulty in reverting to phases that had been deemed as completed, with the UML structure, new phases can simply be added into the model and treated in connection to the phases that are actually impacted and to which these new phases relate to.

One of the disadvantages of UML is that the entire modeling process is, in fact, just an auxiliary activity of the actual development phase that will eventually create the finite product. In that sense, the development company needs to be a fairly large organization, able to manage the diagrams involved in the modeling process and ensure this activity despite the fact that it only makes a marginal contribution to the final development process.

Another disadvantage is the fact that the semantics used in UML and, from a larger perspective, the necessary language used to connect the different…

Risk in Software Development Life Cycle

A Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a series of steps or processes that are undertaken to develop a software product. In general, the activities or processes include gathering the requirements, design, implementation, testing, documenting and maintenance. The exact process depends to a large extent on the SDLC model used.

One of the important aspects of any SDLC model is risk management because it protects the information, software product as well as the external data from a possible theft, vulnerability or loss. Risk is the negative impact that any action has on the software product in terms of its vulnerability, frequency of occurrence and the potential of harm or destruction. It is easier to prevent risk rather than fix it and this is why risk management is a vital component of any product's SDLC.

Risk Management Activities

The primary objective of risk management is…

Qual Att

Quality Attributes in Software Development

Every aspect of the software development cycle should ultimately be focused on the client in one way or another, from price to function to program size and more. In order to maintain consistency in the focus and the development trajectory of software, certain concrete goals should be established and built into the processes of development that make up the software development lifecycle. These goals can be seen as quality attributes, of which there are six commonly identified. Each of these quality attributes is defined and briefly described in the following paragraphs, with the impact on software development also described.

Modifiability is a key quality attribute, as it determines the true usability and value to the client. Ensuring that a program and its components can be modified to integrate with other client applications or operating system, and that the functionality can be adjusted in…

Cloud Computing to Assist Multi-Site Software Companies

The Use of DSS to Assist Multi-Site Software Companies

As technology becomes more and more globalized, so does the focus of computer technology and this includes the globalization of software development (Holsapple, 2006). As a result, the demands of requirements engineering in multi-site software development organizations are increasing. The task is becoming increasingly difficult to handle because of the different needs of the globalized customers, as well as the stakeholders (Brooks, 2007). The focus of this proposal will be to help outline a solution to this organizational difficulty, focusing on the concept of how a Cloud computing system, and how this system can help the organizations adapt to the necessary levels of industry in order to appease the needs of corporations and stakeholders in the ever-globalized industry of software sales and technology.

Statement of the Problem

The need for technology has become a…

Software Development Life Cycle

Scrum

There are many approaches to software development. One agile approach is called Scrum which is a framework of software development. The method can be used for software development or application development. ith increased dependency on technology, a demand for faster and dependable systems arose across all industries in the economy. In 1986, two individuals Hirotaka and Nonaka approached such a system and called is rugby or holistic approach. As the name describes, the system performs whole processes through one cross functional team which operates across overlapping phases just like the game of rugby.

In the game, Scrum refers to a way of starting a game after infractions occur during the march. In the 1090's, several companies adapted similar development methods that saw the corporations grow. Sutherland and Schwaber presented a paper about the Scrum methodology and its ability to transform a business into a success,…

Software Modeling -- Trimming the Trivial Far From Models of Development

Streamlining the steps of software modeling as well as the steps needed to operate the system itself seems essential in the generation of any adequate software development project timetable in today's competitive marketplace. In other words, a programmer usually wants to cut out all unnecessary parts of creating a viable model and see that model enacted as quickly as possible in the real world, cutting straight to the 'chase' or the apparent heart of the software's development lifecycle, namely the implementation phase. It is here where the excitement really lies, rather than simply in the theoretical and architectural testing conducted in the programmer's workshop.

Furthermore, the pace of the business world and its financial demands tend to place a premium on speed and alacrity of development rather than upon careful, measured and well-tested consideration of all alternatives. Yet to…

Professional Software Development Experiences

Engaging in the creation of software provides an individual worker, programmer, or developer with a kind of unique sense of satisfaction that can only be derived after devising a solution to a potential office problem or challenge. Unlike some creative projects, creating software is immediately remunerative and problem-specific. However, unlike many technical projects, it also requires one to think outside the box and address specific workplaces issues in innovative and process-oriented, rather than theoretical ways.

In a professional environment, however, one cannot merely create for the sake of creation. One must assess the needs of the individual who is contracting the software development, and tailor the product to the needs of the workplace and the requirement and skills expertise of the workplace's employees. Software processes that emphasize the use software to coordinate the efforts of people, computers, and software tools rather than viewing these elements in…

women in the software development industry have to work harder as compared to men to achieve success. It has one source.

Laura Martin's (2002) article "Software Development Opens Doors for Women" advocates the software development industry as "absolutely loaded" with wonderful opportunities for women. She supports her arguments through interviews of twelve successful women working in the software development and related industries. However, where there are success stories, there are also conditions of limited opportunities for women in the industry as compared to men. In other words the door to opportunity does not open for women; it has to be pushed open by women as those that Martin interviewed in her article.

Objective Summary

Martin begins her article by identifying the changing roles of women in the information technology domain. She suggests that women have an increasingly larger role in the technological industry compared to the past when men were…

The Extreme Programming process divides software development into about 12 iterations of one to three weeks each. Iteration plans are useful in measuring progress, and keeping planning simple (Wells).

The next step in the Extreme Programming process is acceptance tests. These are created from user stories used in iteration planning, and are automated. Quality assurance is a part of this process.

After the required series of iteration and acceptance tests, the next step in Extreme Programming is small releases. This experimental stage is designed to get feedback in time to impact the development of the project (Beck and Andres, 2004).

Extreme Programming can also be incorporated into existing projects, although the process differs somewhat from that in a new project. Wells notes, "Usually projects come looking for a new methodology like XP only after the project is in trouble." In this case, the process of Extreme Programming can begin with…

Technology in everse Logistics

everse logistics has developed to become one of the most important elements in supply chain management because of its benefits. As a result, reverse logistics has become a concept and process that manufacturers and retailers cannot ignore. Given the advantages of reverse logistics in the supply chain, manufacturers and retailers have enhanced investments in technology to enhance their reverse logistics systems. These huge investments in technology to improve reverse logistics systems have been made in automated material handling equipment, barcodes, electronic data interchange, automated return tracking, radio frequency, and automated returns entry in many downstream segments in supply chain (Hawks, 2006).

The increased investments in technology to enhance reverse logistics systems have been influenced and driven by trends occurring in software. The recent trends in the software industry have been revolved around development of programs with easy-to-use characteristics, use of natural languages, and the increased utilization…

Allowing for such access necessarily creates a point of weakness, and this must be carefully guarded against through many levels of protection (Stuttard & Pinto 2007). Many of the same steps that are employed in access differentiation as described above can also be employed here -- multiple levels of access that is password protected, strict compartmentalization of data and of processes, and other features such as the recognition and removal of malicious input can all protect the opening that is created by administrative access to application information and code (Stuttard & Pinto 2007). Password-protected access to a web application's source code is one common example of this type of core defense capability, which grows more complex as both the complexity of the system and needs for security increase.

Direct Attacks and Unauthorized Use: A More Detailed View

Direct attacks on applications, especially web-based applications, are becoming increasingly common as programming…

Software Processing Methodology

Understanding the Problem

Klyne Smith, DSE Candidate

Dr. Frank Coyle

Technical

Motivation

esearch and Contribution Methods

Software Processing Methodologies

Waterfall Methodology

Strengths

Weaknesses

Opportunity

Threats

Iterative Methodology

Strengths

Weaknesses

Opportunities

Threats

Model Methodology

Strengths

Weaknesses

Opportunities

Threats

Where do we go from here (Spring 2010)?

Define measurement data points for Test Case analysis

Section IV

Creation and Validation of the predictive model

Section V

Summary Analysis

Practical Usage

Praxis Conclusion

Books

Articles / Web Information

Software Processing Methodology:

Understanding the Problem

Section I:

Introduction

In this work, I examine three different Software Processing Methodologies. I start with the iterative model, followed by the spiral model, and conclude with the V-model. Each of these methodologies are discussed in length to gain a clear understanding of their similarities and differences. This paper focuses on gaining a key understanding of the methodologies and when it is best to utilize each.…

software processes of sometime deteriorate into non-Productive arguments. hy does this occur?

If only human being's egos could be as carefully streamlined of nonproductive processes as the software applications they design, the workplace would be a far more productive space. The reasons for non-productive arguments are often rooted in the same sources as other workplace and even family conflicts. Clashes of personal ego create arguments that have little to do with actual project demands or practical and constructive responses to work-related problems. However, there are other sources of non-productive conflicts that are particularly endemic to the software industry and are not always particular to any individual workplace's clash of personalities.

Sometimes management issues poorly written requirements regarding the software that are "unclear, incomplete, too general, or not testable" therefore there will inevitably be problems and arguments when the creators of the software are facing a vague set of specifications with…

poor requirements for development software vs. The problems that occur from poor requirements management

A good manager will present his or her staff with clearly defined requirements, realistic schedules, ask for a product whose specifications can be subject to adequate testing, present his or her staff with reasonable but firm specifications, and have good communication skills. A poor manager will do just the opposite -- not only will he or she have poor interpersonal skills, but quite often a bad manager will present vague specifications for the developing software that workers cannot easily test, and simply demand too much, too quickly, on too tight a budget or a schedule of the staff. (Davis, 2004)

Poor management can of course contribute to some of the different kinds of failures in requirements for development software. For example, a rushed schedule can result, on the part of the software developers, with key user…

Introduction of the new technology will also means new job requirements as well. People are resistant to change by nature, but these changes are necessary to ensure that Argot gains and maintains a competitive edge long into the future. Management needs to stress the necessity of these changes to employees and assist them in making a smooth transition. Technological changes will require changes on many levels, not just in hardware and software. One of the keys is developing adequate training programs so that workers get off to a good start with the new system.

Benefits and Limitations of E-commerce

E-Commerce has several advantages and disadvantages. The key advantage is that it provides real-time access to necessary information among the various systems and departments. The second is that it streamlines business processes and raises organizational efficiency. This is the key benefit for the Argot International. Another advantages is that it maintains…

Software-as-A-Service

The purpose of the research done by Benlian and Hess (2011) was to examine software-as-a-service (SaaS) and see if it provides value to companies. There have been arguments that SaaS is already on the decline despite its newness. Most of these arguments come from those who feel that SaaS is not providing the value that it was designed to provide - mostly because of the difficulties with its deployment. With SaaS being so difficult, most companies end up spending too much on it. That can stop them from really getting value out of it. While they will get plenty of use from SaaS, the amount they spent based on the effort, time, and cost to set up and deploy SaaS can keep their value down. Benlian and Hess (2011) wanted to see the value that was being offered by SaaS in order to make determinations about SaaS' potential future…

All of these tools make it possible for a hacker to not only corrupt the application itself in terms of accessing confidential information, but further allow for the hacker to spread damage deep into the application to attack other systems, essentially able to shut down an entire application with the corruption of contained information.

Though some of the aforementioned tactics involve the physical infiltration of a company in order to gain information and access into applications, the more common hacking tactics are the use of technological tools that allow the hacker to access information from the comfort of their own computer. The SANS (SysAdmin, Audit, Network, Security) Institute notes that there currently "appear to be two main avenues for exploiting and compromising applications: brute force password guessing attacks and web application attacks" (Dhamankar, Eisenbarth & King, 2009). This type of attack seems to be trending at an unparalleled level as…

Cloud Computing

Software as a utility in some cases pointed to be "on-interest software," is actually a software conveyance feature by which the software and cohorted information is partly accommodated by the cloud. The SaaS is normally entered by people utilizing a meager consumer through a net program.

The SaaS has ended up to be one of the regular conveyance feature of numerous organizational requisitions, incorporating bookkeeping, cooperation, client association administration, administration qualified data frameworks, undertaking asset arranging, invoicing, human asset administration, matter administration and utility work table administration.

One of the greatest pitching indicates for the aforementioned communities is the ability to reduce the IT back prices by out-contracting fittings and programming support in order to uphold to the supplier of SaaS. SaaS bargains in 2010 gotten to the ten billion dollar mark and furthermore are imagined to expand to over twelve billion dollars in the year 2011, which…

..] is used to create forms for data input and display. (the) links to office applications (are represented by) a spreadsheet for the analysis and manipulation of numeric information or a word processor for report template creation. (the) report generator is used to define and create reports from information in the database."

The number of studies which actually reveal implications of AD usage within online commercial operations is quite limited. However, when presented with the available materials, the reader can form several opinions relative to the feature. For instance, since the development cycles are reduced, the final product (or at least a working version of the final product) will be quickly presented to the user. This will consequently increase his satisfaction. Consider the basic example where a software company is contracted to develop and maintain a website for Wal-Mart. The contractor desires that the website presented their customers with all…

"More to the point," another authority advises, "the objective of a PMO is to establish the procedures, processes, and standards that lead to a Center of Excellence -- not so much for itself as for the projects and organization it supports" (Pohlman, 2002, cited in Thorn, 2003, p. 48).

In this regard, Thorn points out that there are three basic approaches that can be used to establish a PMO to help facilitate the integration of Six Sigma or other management techniques with the CMM:

Project epository -- The PMO serves as the primary source of information on project methodology and standards. It assumes, rightly or wrongly, that the organization has established and follows a cohesive set of tools for project design, management, and reporting. Often a first step in establishing the idea of consolidating or sharing management practices, it still falls short, both in direct project oversight and as a…

Contracts

Outsourced Software

Project specifications: The best type of contract to use

The standard contract used in most software development is that of a procurement order. A procurement order is a standardized document, usually for routine agreements (Sollish & Semanik 2007: 83). However, it would not be suitable for a software development project which is likely to be extremely volatile, given that a procurement order specifies in concrete terms precisely the prices, deliverables, and all needed instructions of the project (Sollish & Semanik 2007: 83). In this instance, a procurement order would be unsuitable given that specifications and requirements may change drastically throughout the project life cycle (Sollish & Semanik 2007: 83-84).

ut another option is using requirements contracts or indefinite delivery contracts which locks in pricing and lead times and mandates the signer's commitment to purchase all of the project's requirements before the fact, even though specific amounts and…

Intranet Development

Some organizations are involved in the development of computer software and they naturally end up having experts in the art of developing software, but others who are in some other business should concentrate on their own business and not involve themselves in the business of software. We have to understand that developing software is not a maintenance business where it is essential for the organization dealing with the plant and machinery concerned to develop a certain level of competence in keeping the plant and machinery in running condition. For example, any refinery must be able to carry out routine services for various machinery running within the refinery, yet when a development comes for the refinery in terms of increasing their capacity or changing some operating methods, they call in the experts for help. Changes in software are not like routine servicing to existing equipment, but are more like…

Collaboration Software Evaluation and Analysis

As virtual teams become pervasive in many enterprises globally, the need for stable, secure and scalable collaboration platforms becomes more and more important to organizations achieving complex strategic goals and objectives. Virtual teams can often coordinate and collaborate using personal productivity applications, yet on more complex tasks requiring orchestration of complex workflows and sharing dozens of documents at the same time, Microsoft Outlook and e-mail break down and don't deliver the level of functionality necessary. Given the rapid rise in virtual teams in conjunction with the lack of support in many personal productivity software applications for intensive collaboration an entirely new area of enterprise software has emerged. Customer elationship Management (CM) systems with social networking functionality (Social CM), enterprise content management, knowledge management, groupware, portals and Web Services have all emerged as proven solutions to the continual challenge of communication and collaboration in virtual teams…

Knowledge-Oriented Software Engineering Process

In a Multi-Cultural Context

In the peer-reviewed article Knowledge-Oriented Software Engineering Process In A Multi-Cultural Context (Jaakkola, Heimburger, Linna, 2010) the authors contend that the accelerating nature of software development leaves little time for cultural assimilation and integration of teams to an optimal level. The authors have defined the specifics of how software development is changing very rapidly due to mobile platforms, cloud computing and Software-as-a-Service (SaaS). Exacerbating the challenges of creating software so rapidly are the cultural challenges as well, especially the multicultural and inter-organizational issues of software engineering (Jaakkola, Heimburger, Linna, 2010). The authors argue that a three layer model is needed to increase the performance of software engineering globally (Jaakkola, Heimburger, Linna, 2010). The authors have taken on a very complex problem that takes into account the multifaceted nature of software development in large organizations while also managing the complexities and nuances of…

" (Kotch, 2004) A project management Level 1 would have no clear leader of the project, no clear project objectives, and no clear timetable, or one that "consists mostly of ordering more pizza after midnight," chaotically working overtime without a clear schedule to the detriment of the project and worker morale and sanity. (Kotch, 2004) The level would be characterized by a lack of quality controls and clear managerial standards and objectives, with little supervision and employee 'check ins' in the form of meetings.

Level 2: Defined but inappropriately so Project management at this level would set goals, and have a set schedule, but the goal objectives often create chaos because they were inflexible or unobtainable in the entirety. There may be a clear leader, but there is no clear chain of command beneath the leader. Critically, there is an absence of standard operating procedures for management and ways of…

Enterprise-Level usiness Systems: Development Standards

Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA)

As we can forthwith understand from its name, EIA is an alliance between companies operating in the electronics sector (more than 80% manufacturers from a $430 billion industry), formed with the declared goals of defending its members' interests in such areas as international trade and market access, the environment, broadband and Internet security. The initial association of electronics producers was changed in 1997 to an alliance comprising other industrial related areas such as telecommunications (TIA- The Telecommunications Industry Association) or GEIA

The Government Electronics and Information Technology Association). As such (and this is quite important), the alliance does not set any standards itself, but through the associations that form it.

Following the link to the Government Electronics & Information Technology Association page: (http://www.geia.org/),the information I found there on ERP, MRP and CRM development standard was more general: most of the standards…

Crafting and Engineering Software: Contrast hat it Might Mean to Engineer Software ith hat it Means to Craft Software

The software engineer Steve McConnell notes, "The dictionary definition of engineering is the application of scientific and mathematical principles toward practical ends." (McConnell, 1998) He believes that is what most software designers do, namely they apply scientifically developed and mathematically defined algorithms, functional design methods, quality-assurance practices, and other practices to develop software products and services. To engineer software thus is to view a set of real world problems and to ask one's self what works and what does not work, when meeting the needs of the product's potential range of services, according to professional guidelines.

But although this may be useful when engaging in the architectural design of the project, and determining the overall processes of the program, it may be equally useful to think of one's self as a…

Software

Computer technology has proven to advance areas of interest and commerce in positive new directions for the most part. By remembering that technology is a tool, and not an end in itself helps define the practicality of its usage and ultimately its effectiveness and efficiency. Within the profession of project management, software systems have allowed those willing to learn and master their applications a new way of conducting business and becoming more efficient and therefore more profitable.

One advantage of project management software applications is the ability that this technology allows people to collaborate with one another. The non-locality of software allows for this to happen rather simply, but without this ability to rapidly share and communicate information, the projects slow down and information is often distorted by this time lag.

Another benefit that project management software provides for its users is the ability to delegate tasks and spread…

Obsolete Software Tools

The pace of technological change continues to accelerate rending many software development applications, tools and programs obsolete quickly. The intent of this analysis is to evaluate ten of these obsolete applications, tools and programs, providing insights into how they can be improved to deliver greater value.

Analysis of Obsolete Tools

The first of the ten tools is Borland C++ Compiler Version 3.1. This specific version of the Borland C++ Complier had a series of commands within its structure that led to direct conflicts with the broader BSD C++ conventions supported by other software companies including Microsoft and their C++ Compiler. C++ has since been replaced with more Web-capable programming languages including Python.

The second obsolete programming tool is Borland Kylix. This programming tool is used for scripting and creating its own proprietary application libraries. Scripting languages including PEL and other tools for shell scripting have since overtaken…

International Trade

Managing Offshoring Software Projects From U.S.-based Locations

In the article and research cited in An Empirical Investigation of Client Managers esponsibilities on Managing Offshore Outsourcing of Software-Testing Projects (Jain, Poston, Simon, 2011) the dynamics of outsourcing alliances with American companies and Indian service providers' shows signs of becoming more efficient through the use of collaboration technologies and more effective quality management techniques. The cultural, ethical and financial implications of Indian outsourcers becoming more efficient in working with American companies are having a risk reduction effect in the short-term and an acceleration of innovation in the long-term (Zhao, Watanabe, 2010). From a social perspective, Indian outsourcers are finding strategies for attaining a higher level of customer satisfaction level not attainable in previous iterations of their business models (Bairi, Manohar, 2011).

Analysis

The cumulative effect of ethical, cultural and financial factors on the operations of Indian outsourcers throughout the United…

Companies wishing to exercise discretion over consumer interactions may not be able to exercise quality control over the training of representatives servicing their valued customers, who are ill-prepared to deal with angry, confused, and technologically illiterate customers. The call center is the 'face' of the IT company and Microsoft in particular has lost customers because of its dependence upon call centers and unhelpful staff, in contrast to the people-friendly personalized 'real world' face of the Apple Store.

Employing individuals abroad to construct the IT application itself can be equally problematic, especially when creating an interface for users who are not well-versed in technology. The offshore IT personnel may not have a clear sense of the culture of the foreign company, and the base of knowledge of the designated users. As a result, the technical manuals may be poorly suited to the needs of the user.

The macro, socially beneficial aspects…

Software Design

Today, an enormous network of computer-based applications are driving the global economy and providing consumers with innovative ways to shop, recreate, educate and pursue livelihoods that were once the purview of brick-and-mortar organizations only. Not surprisingly, in this environment, software design has assumed new importance and relevance for public and private organizations of all sizes and types. To determine recent trends in software design, this paper provides a review of a recent peer-reviewed journal article entitled "Learning & Personality Types: A Case Study of a Software Design Course" by Ahmed, Campbell, and Jaffer (2010) concerning this topic, followed by a summary of the research and important findings concerning current trends in software design in the conclusion.

eview and Analysis

According to Ahmed et al. (2010), irrespective of the purpose or context of a software application, the design process involves the translation of a given initiative into computer code…

Business Plan for a Financial Divorce Software

Business Plan Divorce Software

Business Plan relating to the Sales of a new Financial Divorce Software.

Business Plan relating to the Sales of a new Financial Divorce Software

F

F1

F2

F3

G1

G1(a)

G1(b)

G1(c)

Business Identification

Keys to Success

Company Summary

Industry History

Legal Form of Ownership

Location and Facilities

Management Structure

Products and Service

Market Analysis

Target Market

Industry Analysis

Competitive Analysis

Market Strategy

Ps of Marketing

Price List

Selling Strategy

Sales Forecast

Implementation Strategy

Overall Strategy

Implementation

Control Plan

Financial Statements and Projections

evenue and Cost Estimate

Forecasted Profit and Loss Statement

Forecasted Balance Sheet

Financial Assumptions

Breakeven Point

Financial Position

Capital/Investment Needs

Conclusion

eferences

Executive Summary

Financial planning is involved in every aspect of life. Individuals and businesses have to formulate their daily, monthly, and yearly budgets in order to achieve a balance between their incomes and expenditures.…

Improving the CM Suite of Software Applications at SAP

SAP AG (NYSE:SAP) is the worldwide leader in Enterprise esource Planning (EP) and one of the top companies globally in Customer elationship management (CM) software as well. While their dominance in EP is solid, with Gartner, a leading industry research firm reporting that SAP has 25% global market share today, it's global CM market share trails Salesforce.com who is the worldwide leader with 14% market share worldwide (SAP Investor elations, 2013). SAP is second globally with 12.9% market share. There are many factors contributing to SAP trailing Salesforce.com, the most significant being the slow response to the shift to cloud computing platforms in general, and migrating their CM applications onto a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) delivery model. Salesforce is the global leader in CM due to their rapid development of CM applications on the SaaS platform, greater responsiveness to their growing customer base,…

object-oriented (OO) and component-based development. It begins by describing the evolution of the abstraction process and the emergence of OO programming. Next, the limitations of OO programming are discussed along with an explanation of how component-based development was born to serve as a complimentary extension to OO to overcome its primary disadvantages. Given the differences between objects and components, this paper makes recommendations for developing systems using both constructs. Finally, the future of objects and components is discussed.

Assembly languages started the abstraction process by coding the binary-based machine code, or pulse train of successive 0s and 1s, into assemblies representing particular machine code sequences (Hoagland). Next, higher level languages made coding closer to human readable. The language and its compilers were coordinated such that the output would give a computational valid result. OO programming raised the level of abstraction in programming even further. OO programming is a programming language…

Agile Software Concepts

Fitting the process to the product, rather than obeying protocols to the letter. Focusing not on strict methodology and but of the needs of the overall work ecosystem. Adopting a "chaordic perspective" that accepts the increasing levels of unpredictability in a turbulent and capitalist-driven software marketplace. Adopting collaborative values and principles when creating software, rather than proceeding in a linear fashion. Showing pride when having a "barely sufficient methodology" at the beginning of a project -- after all, one never knows where a project may lead. All of these are principles of Agile Software development. (Highsmith, 2002)

At the heart of these principles, is the idea of a focus on individuality during development rather than predictable steps and end results. "hile goals are achievable, project details are often unpredictable." Approaches that focus purely on repeatable processes, rather than individual needs is often unrealistic, suggest Agile developers. (Highsmith,…

Waterfall Methodology and Agile Methodology in Application Development

Waterfall methodology represents a process of sequential designing, much like manufacturing and construction workflows. This implies that as each step (idea formation, initiation, evaluation, design, creation, testing, execution, and maintenance) is accomplished, developers progress to the subsequent step. Since the process is of a sequential nature, a developer will not be able to revert to any prior stage after its completion -- at least, not without having to begin from scratch. One cannot afford to err or make changes; therefore, the venture's outcome and a broad plan should be established right at the start and followed carefully thereafter (Agile & Waterfall Methodologies -- A Side-By-Side Comparison, n.d). In true Waterfall ventures, each of the above will constitute a separate software development stage, with each stage normally completed before beginning with the subsequent one. Also, stage gates typically exist between each. One example…

Programming: apid Development for Web-Based Applications" by Frank Maurer and Sebastian Martel of the University of Calgary and is composed of an in-depth explanation of extreme programming (xp). The bulk of the content of the article describes the advantages and benefits of this method. One of the most immediate benefits of extreme programming is that it changes the way that work and communication can manifest in the world of programming: it makes it a more social and team-oriented form of work which is a tremendous advantage. This essentially means that work can be conducted in a more pleasant manner, which means that members of staff will enjoy doing it more, something which will ultimately lead to greater productivity. For example, as the article aptly states, "XP's focus on small teams lets it replace paper-based documentation with face-to-face communication. Hence, it's a good fit for many Web-based software projects, which often…

product is a software application that gathers information from consumers via credit and debit card purchases. This information is then used to predict future purchases. This application is basically an extension of the buyer predictive software that is used by many online retailers already, except that is uses a broader purchasing pattern, giving more data points when compared with current applications on the market. Where Amazon might use past Amazon purchases to predict future purchases, this software would use all debit and credit purchases, thereby improving its predictive power.

This application is useful for retail marketers. These marketers will benefit from the app's predictive power, as it will help them to better target customers. The software, therefore, increases the efficiency of advertising as measured by return on investment. This benefit is superior to existing similar applications on the market because there are more data points, from multiple vendors. This provides…

Intern Software Developer

• Describe a use case, complete with typical and alternate courses, that documents the event of a bank customer withdrawing money from an ATM

It is argued by Constantine & Lockwood that the use cases user interface design and software usability are of paramount importance. Use case can be used as a very effective in making better usability if the intentions are kept in mind and by avoiding elaboration and making the process simpler. (Harmelen, 2001) Therefore many extraneous possibilities are avoided and assumed that in such cases the customer will contact the customer care centre of the bank (for example: cash getting stuck, card getting stuck etc.). Thus in this use case the simple process is alone illustrated. In use cases of this type, there are more than one possibility depending on the technology available and the banking networks. The type of ATM is also in…

Strategic Development

Supporting Strategic Development

One of the biggest development issues any company ahs is if they are at a stage where growth into new markets is possible. At some point the market place is going to get so crowded that a company has to decide whether it is going to try and survive in the present market or forge into new ones. Or, the company can simply create a new market through a niche product. Whatever the solution, the company first has to tak a close look at itself to determine if it is a good idea for them or not. The process by which companies do this is by determining a strategic plan whereby it is possible. To implement this strategic plan a company will have use different approaches that take into account how the company is doing at all levels of the process. Considering that a certain…

Town/Village Development in the UK in the Medieval Ages

Leicester Development in the Medieval Ages

Leicester provides an excellent example of fort-settlement-town-city development through the Medieval Ages. Controlled at different stages by the Romans, Anglo Saxons, Danish and, of course, Great Britain, Leicester shows the combined contributions, primarily of the Romans, Anglo Saxons and British in its development. Realizing the importance of these contributions, the University of Leicester has undertaken various archaeological projects to continually learn about the city's Medieval development and the Leicester City Council has undertaken a considerable preservation project, particularly of the marketplace area. Both the University and the City Council intend to uncover and preserve Leicester's rich history.

Backdrop: British to Roman to Anglo Saxon to Danish to British

Leicester is a city located at 52°38"06"N 1°08"06" in modern-day East Midlands, Great Britain (Google, Inc., 2006). However, it did not become an organized settlement until it…

Katz describes as a "very delicate touch" that recognizes the legitimate financial concerns of many contributors to SCC charitable initiatives.

Managerial and Planning Aspects of Fundraising:

Mr. Katz emphasized the importance of identifying the optimal timing for charitable fundraising initiatives to coincide with times of the year when charitable donations are least likely to conflict with other financial demands of anticipated contributors. Similarly, many of the SCC fundraising efforts naturally coincide with Jewish holidays, in particular those with especially prominent altruistic themes and a traditional focus on community service and charity for the less fortunate.

Mr. Katz also referred to the importance of using customer relationship management principles and tools to assist fundraising planning by personalizing outreach initiatives. Specifically, the SCC fundraising department has been using proprietary CM software to keep track of personal facts and family circumstances of donors and other contributing members of the SCC community. Mr. Katz…

Sage, who has seen how costly application customization can be, has created a series of template-based charts of accounts, with the last count indicating they had over 70 of Charts of Accounts that could be quickly used by customers to customize for their business. Sage has also seen that inordinate customization of software can lead to a lack of adoption; hence their motivation for creating a library that can easily be used by customers. As Peachtree suffered from an exceptionally bad reputation for usability in its first several product generations on the Microsoft Windows platform (Collins, 2006), Sage is attempting to overcome these limitations through intensive investment in ergonomics and usability. Adding to these efforts include the development of an Online Knowledgebase and Help Center, in addition to the development of AJAX-based microsites that interlink content together. All of these sources of data are in turn integrated via XML to…

CELCAT, though, is just one of dozens of vendos competing in the class scheduling softwae industy as well as many open souces options that ae fee of chage, and the thousands of colleges and univesities that have undetaken the selection pocess have done so lagely without the benefit of a set of best pactices that can be used fo this pupose. As a esult, it is easonable to suggest that many of these educational institutions failed to ealize the full spectum of benefits that can accue to the effective use of class scheduling softwae applications based on an inappopiate selection o intenal factos that constained its implementation and use. Theefoe, it just makes good business sense to identify how these educational institutions can appoach the selection pocess and what factos need to be taken into account in identifying the most appopiate softwae choice.

Oveview of Study

This study used a…

Ethics in Software and Copyright Infringements in the Balkans

The first point one has to look at is the situation in these countries and their position in terms of development as also the size of the potential market. There are a total of eight countries and most of them have been in political turmoil till about ten years ago. These countries are all breakaway portions of other bigger countries, or the soviet empire. The software market is small but there are already participants in it from United States which means that there is a lot of future potential development. On the side of the governments there are definite efforts to legalize the situation of software, though full achievement will take quite sometime. At the same time, there are a lot of conflicts within the big names in the industry -- Microsoft and Linux -- and this is leading to advantages…

Women's Issues In The Software Industry

L. Jones

Women's Issues in the Software Industry

Whatever women do they must do twice as well as men to be thought half as good. Luckily this is not difficult.

Charlotte Whitton, Canada Month, June 1963

The software industry is widely thought of as a meritocracy. Race, color, gender, and even formal education need play no role in the level of success one might achieve under the banner of Microsoft, Oracle, Red Hat, or Apple (just look at the famous college drop-out, ill Gates). Indeed, when one considers the tremendous success that people of relatively humble backgrounds have achieved, it is an image many are willing to accept. Many, especially budding computer science students, truly believe that "software-land" is a utopian existence -- a place where anyone with a love of computers, an innovative mind, and more of their share of natural intelligence can…

Third, any software being used in this industry must support the continual assessment of the mining operations' impact on the environment and community from a social standpoint. Fourth, the software must have support for maintenance schedules to keep complex and expensive mining equipment maintained and in good repair. Fifth, the design of the software needs to include support for long business cycles and the costs associated with exploration and initially creating a new operation (Hulten, Bjorkstrand, 2009).

Conclusion

Based on these business requirements, mining software needs to be able to deliver a shared repository of information about the entire mining operation that is real-time in terms of performance. Often mining operations span multiple continents, and require an intensive level of collaboration and coordination at the project level. For many of them, the need for having a very accurate measure of costs in real-time can often determine how quickly they will…

usiness Software Technology

The information technology industry is vitally important to the advancement of our society and our world. This discussion will explore the business software technology aspect of the industry. First, we will discuss the tasks performed by individuals in this field. We will then look at the economic impact of this segment of the industry. Finally, we will explore the benefits and rewards of working in the business software technology field.

Tasks Performed by individuals in the usiness Software Technology Field

The usiness software technology field is critical to the success of any firm. The field researches and develops software applications that allow firm's to thrive. The usiness Software Alliance explains that, "usinesses use software to collect, analyze, and present information; to buy and sell goods and services; to design better products; and to facilitate communications." ("uilding an Information Technology")

usiness software technology is particularly critical for e-business…

E-Commerce Software

Working as the owner of Company X has helped me appreciate the fact that the success of an organization depends on the marketing strategies, and quality of goods or services it provides to its consumers. Company X specializes in the provision of a varied goods and services to its global consumers using the online and physical means. Online methods of marketing its products rely on the use of the internet to receive orders, respond to inquiries, receive payments, and provide the required services to the consumers. Physical methods of marketing the services entail the use of store outlets to provide the consumers with their desired product and service needs. Among the products provided by the company, include electronic products, software, computers, electronic spare parts, and electrical appliances.

The success of the operations of my company depends largely on Magento software that has optimized management of its operations locally…

New System

Why is it important for everyone in business organizations to have a basic understanding of the systems development process? Would your response change if the organization is licensing a system rather than developing their own from scratch?

All individuals within business organizations operate as end users. In particular, being end users of the system, the hold with them business information and knowledge that the information system personnel require in order to cultivate and advance all of the elements of the design of the information system. Taking this into consideration, it is imperative for every individual within business organizations to have a basic understanding of the system's development process as their input is fundamental to the design of an efficacious information system (Rainer et al., 2013). In the case that the organization is licensing a system instead of cultivating one right from the start, my response would change. This…

HRD Reflection

Human Resources and Human Resource Development -- a Reflective Analysis

The introduction to human resources development (HRD) and learning significantly expanded my understanding of the role of HR in creating a competitive advantage in a company. Honestly, my view of HR was that this was the department that was responsible for hiring and screening complaints from employees as well as other random tasks. However, learning about the role of HRD and how the HR staff can really help to set the culture and capabilities of the organization. My view of HR has transformed from some department that is necessary, but kind of acts on the sidelines of operations; to one that plays an integral role in the organization. In modern organizations that operate primarily in the realm of knowledge management to differentiate them in the marketplace, HR and HRD can either make or break an organization. Basically, in…

D. Facilities, Equipment and Improvements

For the proposed venture all that is needed is an office with high speed Internet, meeting rooms and proximity to the primary customer base. Programming, professional services, marketing, sales and service can be run out of a standard office building. The requirements for the data center hosting the Web content monetization suite of applications include security, SLA compliance and uptime guarantees and support for multitenant-based delivery of the application (Lager, 2008). In addition there must be shared risk for SLA performance so the data centers have ownership of their performance to the customer level (Katzan, Dowling, 2010).

E. Capacity Levels and Inventory Management

There is no inventory as the proposed venture is leasing yearly access to a Web content monetization suite of applications. Capacity levels therefore are more determined by the capacity of data from customers, specifically from their enterprise content management, digital asset management…

marketing plan for a new software application. The software works by gathering purchase information from consumers via their credit and debit card purchases, and then generating a list of anticipated future purchases. This will then be used by our company to sell targeted ads to these consumers. The software works in a manner that is actually quite similar to the way that websites like Amazon, Booking.com, Facebook and Trip Advisor track search queries and deliver an output of purchase "suggestions." The difference in this case is that instead of cookies online, the software tracks credit and debit card purchases, through agreements with banks and credit card companies. However, it shares with adware a similar function, with similar ethical dilemma and low level of desirability for the consumer (Spiegel, 2013).

Senior management is interested in the product, but wants to get a better sense of the market for it, and how…

Project Management

For the tax preparation software, the status would be yellow. Everything appears to be moving forward properly at this time and there have not been any reasons to get behind or to have overtime on the project. However, there is more to the issue than just what is taking place at the moment. There are concerns that may present themselves in the future, and in order to plan for these properly it is necessary to focus on what could occur based on these concerns. There are two risks that are the most important to consider. These are that it is hurricane season in Florida, where three of the developers are located, and that the one person who decided to take early retirement (and is leaving in a week) is the only person who knows how to work with the IS to get approval for the final product. All…

Life: Balancing Agility and Discipline: A Guide for the Perplexed

Boehem and Turner define the first part of their book Balancing Agility and Discipline: A Guide for the Perplexed along the daily life of a traditional software developer, following the course of a spiral project development, designed to reduce potential defects, and then providing Model-Based Software Engineering (MBASE) and the Rational Unified Process as potential alternative models with which developers can use. The potential problems both models can face often recall the depressing Beatles song of the same name, "A Day in the Life." Boehm and Turner essentially use both of their examples to advise potential developers against using a risky, unplanned strategy. This may be based in the author's background in government and academic design sectors, rather than the faster pace of private industry.

hen advising the reader about finding the best balance between agility and discipline, they tend…

Database Software

Comparing Microsoft Access, SQL, IBM DB2 and Oracle databases is presented in this analysis, taking into account the key features of ACID Compliance, Data partitioning, interface options, referential integrity, operating systems supported, and support for transactions and Unicode. Each of these factors is initially defined followed by a table comparing them across the database types.

Definition of Comparison Factors

At their most fundamental level, all databases have support for relational data models and the ability to index data through the use of a wide variety of taxonomies or organizational structures (Basumallick, Wong, 1996). elational Database Management Systems (DBMS) however all have the ability to manage transactions with the greatest efficiency given the design of these systems to support multiple transactions at once, running concurrently from each other. The characteristic of an operating system being able to manage thousands of concurrent transactions at the same time is often referred…

Hiring a Software Developer

With the goal of hiring an exceptional software developer, the latest methods used for recruiting, assessing and screening candidates will be used. Beginning with the initial assessment, followed by interviews and reference checks, this paper presents best practices in the area of IT recruiting specifically. It is important to note these same best practices can be used throughout an organization.

Beginning with the initial assessment, more companies are relying on social media and social networks than ever before to attract and initially assess candidates. The digital signature of a prospective employee can be seen across their Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter and other social networking sites (Kluemper, osen, 2009). While LinkedIn is best for screening new potential software developers as their resumes are online there and it is possible to search on keyword, to get a holistic picture of a candidate, it is best to look at their…