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Supernatural
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What is Supernatural?

The supernatural encompasses phenomena that exist beyond the boundaries of the natural world — spirits, prophecies, divine intervention, mythological beings, and forces that defy rational explanation. In academic settings, this topic appears across religious studies, literature, anthropology, and cultural history courses. It invites students to examine how different societies and texts construct meaning around what cannot be empirically verified, and how belief in supernatural power shapes human behavior, identity, and storytelling across time and place.

The papers archived here approach the supernatural from several distinct angles. Literary analysis features heavily, with essays examining the role of the supernatural in works such as Macbeth, Hamlet, and the myths of Hercules, Theseus, and Gilgamesh, as well as stories by authors like Stephen King and Gabriel García Márquez's symbolism in A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings. Cultural and historical approaches appear as well, including explorations of the Gothic period, Maori cultural practices, and Renaissance English theater. Some papers engage with realism and naturalism to question or contrast supernatural frameworks, while others take a more contemporary focus, treating subjects like crop circles and the meaning and purpose of dreams.

A strong essay on the supernatural establishes a clear, arguable thesis about what function the supernatural serves — whether narrative, ideological, psychological, or spiritual — rather than simply cataloguing occurrences. Evidence drawn from close reading of primary texts or specific cultural frameworks tends to carry the most weight. The most common pitfall is treating the supernatural as mere decoration; effective essays connect it directly to character, power, or the construction of reality within the work or culture under study.

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Research Paper Doctorate
Postmodern short fiction and magical realism in Coover and Barth
An Analysis of the Postmodern Short Story
Research Paper Undergraduate
Poe's use of the narrator's madness to create terror in "The Tell-Tale Heart"
Terror in "The Tell-Tale Heart" true story of terror is one that frightens us from the inside out. Tales that contain just enough truth for us to believe that they might be true pull us into the realm of terror because…
Paper Undergraduate
Jesus's life within first-century Jewish religious practice
This paper focuses on religion in first century Palestine. It describes Judaism in the context of the Roman occupation of Palestine. It contains a description of how Rome permitted the practice of the indigenous religions in the various areas that it occupied. It also talks about the way that Judaism was a lived religion and impacted every aspect of Jewish life.
Paper Undergraduate
Lester Frank Ward's theories of social energy and human will
Lester Frank Ward was a Nineteenth Century sociologist and social theorist whose contribution to the discipline is not well-known or often quoted today. However, he has been described by some as the "...
Research Paper Undergraduate
Supernatural escapism in "A Midsummer Night's Dream" and "Thirteen Going on Thirty"
The Stuff that Dreams are Made of:" "A Midsummer's Night's Dream" and "Thirteen Going on Thirty"
Paper Doctorate
Rituals Following Victor Turner, Who
Following Victor Turner, who frequently invoked of ritual, rites of affliction seek to mitigate the influence of spirits thought to be afflicting human beings with misfortune. Among the Ndembu, he found, if divination…
Research Paper Undergraduate
Supernatural forces and their mechanisms in Hamlet and Macbeth
The role of supernatural in Elizabethan drama cannot be underestimated or overlooked. It was a critical part of the plot as we see in Shakespearean work and for the audiences in those days, supernatural was not…
Research Paper Undergraduate
Evil without motive in Poe's psychological characters
Poe and Psychology: The Meaning of Evil in the Lives of his Characters
Research Paper Undergraduate
Charisma and state apparatus in the rule of Stalin, Mao, and Ho Chi Minh
There has been a wide debate concerning the elements which brought to power dictators such as Josef Stalin, Mao Zedong, or Ho Chi Minh. Some have argued that in fact they were the example of democracy or the choice of…
Paper Doctorate
Symbolism and purpose in Shyamalan's Lady in the Water
Lady in the Water is an allegory in which the filmmaker poses the idea that storytelling can be used as a vehicle for finding one's true purpose in creation. He invokes several instances of symbolism and personification through the characterization of the people used in the film. Doing so enables him to get his message across that humans must find and fulfill their purpose in life, and that storytelling can enable them to do so.